How to qualify for unemployment in Washington - need help understanding requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before getting laid off last week due to store closure. I made around $2,800 per month but I'm not sure if that's enough to meet the requirements. I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me with all the different terms and requirements. Can someone explain what I need to qualify and how the whole process works? I really need the income while I look for another job.
109 comments


Diego Chavez
The main requirements for Washington unemployment are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed quarters). For 2025, you need at least $2,613 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least $3,919. Since you made $2,800/month for 8 months, you should easily meet the wage requirements. Being laid off due to store closure definitely qualifies as involuntary separation, so you should be good there too.
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Chloe Robinson
•Thank you! That's helpful. Do I need to prove the store actually closed or will Washington ESD verify that themselves?
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Diego Chavez
•Washington ESD will contact your employer to verify the reason for separation. Having any documentation like a layoff notice or closure announcement helps, but they'll do their own verification process.
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NeonNebula
You also need to be able and available for work, which means you can work full-time and are actively looking for jobs. They'll require you to register with WorkSource Washington and do job search activities every week. Make sure you meet the physical and mental ability requirements too.
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Chloe Robinson
•What kind of job search activities do they require? Is there a minimum number of applications I need to submit?
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NeonNebula
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week, which can include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, or career workshops. Keep detailed records because they can audit your job search log.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Just went through this process myself last month. One thing to know is that calling Washington ESD can be a nightmare - I spent hours trying to get through to someone to ask questions about my claim. If you run into issues reaching them by phone, I found a service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Sean Kelly
•Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Anastasia Kozlov
•Yeah, it connected me within about 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. Really helpful when you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Zara Mirza
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has eliminated the waiting week for most claims, but you still need to file your initial claim and then file weekly claims every week to get paid. Miss a week and you won't get benefits for that period. Also, any severance pay or vacation payout might delay when your benefits start.
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Chloe Robinson
•I did get a small severance package - about $1,200. Will that disqualify me completely or just delay things?
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Zara Mirza
•It won't disqualify you, but Washington ESD will likely delay your benefits until the severance period ends. They calculate it based on your normal weekly wage rate.
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Aurora Lacasse
The main requirements for Washington unemployment are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to have earned at least $3,850 total during your base period, with at least $1,250 in your highest quarter. Plus you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Daniel Washington
•What counts as 'no fault of your own'? I was laid off due to budget cuts, so I think that qualifies?
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Aurora Lacasse
•Yes, layoffs due to budget cuts definitely qualify. Basically anything where you didn't quit voluntarily or get fired for misconduct.
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Luca Russo
ugh the whole system is so complicated, why cant they just make it simple for people who lost their jobs
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Diego Chavez
•I know it seems overwhelming at first, but once you get through the initial application it becomes more routine. The weekly claims are pretty straightforward.
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Nia Harris
•agreed, washington esd makes everything harder than it needs to be
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Anthony Young
Don't forget you also have to be able and available to work, and actively looking for work. That means registering with WorkSource and doing job search activities every week.
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Charlotte White
•How many job searches do you have to do per week? I keep hearing different numbers.
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Anthony Young
•It's usually 3 job search activities per week, but it can vary based on your situation. Check your account for the specific requirements.
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Diego Chavez
Another important thing - make sure you're honest about everything on your application. Washington ESD will verify your employment history and wages with your employers. If there are any discrepancies, it can delay your claim or even result in an overpayment situation later. Better to be upfront about everything from the start.
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Chloe Robinson
•What happens if I made a mistake on my application? Can I correct it later?
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Diego Chavez
•You can contact Washington ESD to make corrections, but it's better to double-check everything before submitting. Some changes might require your claim to go through adjudication, which can delay payments.
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GalaxyGazer
I qualified last year but the adjudication process took forever. They had questions about why I left my previous job and it took 6 weeks to get approved. Make sure you have all your employment documentation ready in case they need to review your claim.
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Chloe Robinson
•Six weeks?! That's scary. Did you eventually get all the back pay?
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GalaxyGazer
•Yes, once approved you get paid for all the weeks you were eligible, as long as you filed your weekly claims. But those weeks waiting with no income were really tough.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - when you're in adjudication and need to check on your claim status, being able to actually reach someone at Washington ESD is crucial.
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Mateo Sanchez
Quick question - do you have to be a US citizen to qualify? I'm a permanent resident and lost my job too.
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Diego Chavez
•Permanent residents can qualify for unemployment benefits as long as they meet all the other requirements. You'll need to provide your alien registration number during the application process.
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Mateo Sanchez
•Perfect, thank you for clarifying that!
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Aisha Mahmood
One more thing to consider - if you're thinking about going back to school while on unemployment, be careful. Washington ESD has specific rules about attending school while receiving benefits. You generally need to be available for full-time work, which can conflict with class schedules.
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Chloe Robinson
•Good point. I was thinking about taking some online courses but I'll focus on job searching first.
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Aisha Mahmood
•Smart choice. There are some training programs that Washington ESD approves, but regular college classes can make you ineligible while you're attending.
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Admin_Masters
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I first applied. Spent hours on hold trying to get basic questions answered about eligibility. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an agent quickly. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Daniel Washington
•Really? I've been dreading having to call them. How does that service work exactly?
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Admin_Masters
•Basically they handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. No more sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.
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Matthew Sanchez
The wage requirements can be tricky to calculate. Washington ESD looks at your highest quarter earnings and your total base period earnings. If you worked part-time or had irregular hours, you might still qualify but your benefit amount will be lower.
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Ella Thompson
•I only worked part time for most of last year, maybe 20 hours a week. Think I'll still qualify?
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Matthew Sanchez
•Depends on how much you earned. As long as you hit that $3,850 total and $1,250 in your highest quarter, you should be eligible.
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Daniel Washington
•Where can I check my wage history to see if I meet these requirements?
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JacksonHarris
ugh the whole system is such a mess. i applied 3 weeks ago and still havent heard anything back. how long does it usually take to find out if youre approved??
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Aurora Lacasse
•Initial processing usually takes 2-3 weeks if there are no issues. If your claim goes into adjudication it can take longer.
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JacksonHarris
•whats adjudication mean? my claim status just says pending
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Ethan Moore
The benefit amount is based on your wages during the base period. For Washington, the weekly benefit is about 3.85% of your wages in the highest quarter, up to a maximum of $999 per week in 2025. So if you made $2,800/month, you're looking at maybe $400-500 per week depending on your exact wage history.
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Chloe Robinson
•That would really help with my rent and bills. How long can you collect unemployment in Washington?
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Ethan Moore
•Standard duration is up to 26 weeks, but it can be less depending on your wage history and the unemployment rate. The exact calculation is based on your total wages in the base period.
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Yuki Kobayashi
File as soon as possible! Benefits don't start until the week you file, so don't wait. I made the mistake of waiting a couple weeks thinking I'd find a job quickly, and I lost out on those benefits.
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Chloe Robinson
•I'll file today then. Better safe than sorry.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Exactly. Even if you find a job quickly, you can just stop filing weekly claims. But you can't go back and claim benefits for weeks before you filed.
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Aurora Lacasse
You can check your wage history by logging into your Washington ESD account online. It'll show all the employers who reported wages for you and the amounts by quarter. This is the same information they'll use to determine your eligibility and benefit amount.
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Daniel Washington
•Perfect, I'll check that tonight. Thanks for all the help!
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Carmen Vega
washington esd system was down for like 3 hours yesterday when i tried to file my weekly claim, so frustrating when you need the money
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QuantumQuester
•I've noticed the system is slower on Sundays and Mondays when everyone is trying to file. Try filing on Tuesday or Wednesday if possible.
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Carmen Vega
•good tip, thanks!
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Jeremiah Brown
Also make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits are only paid from the week you file your claim, not retroactively to when you lost your job.
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Daniel Washington
•Good point. I lost my job 3 weeks ago but just started looking into this. Hope I didn't wait too long.
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Jeremiah Brown
•You're fine. As long as you file this week you'll get benefits starting from when you file.
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Charlotte White
One thing that confused me was the difference between being fired and being laid off. I got fired but it was because they eliminated my position, not because I did anything wrong. Does that count as being laid off for unemployment purposes?
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Matthew Sanchez
•If they eliminated your position, that's typically considered a layoff even if they called it being fired. What matters is the reason - if it was due to lack of work or business needs rather than your performance or conduct, you should qualify.
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Charlotte White
•That's a relief. I was worried I wouldn't be eligible because of the terminology they used.
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Andre Moreau
Make sure you understand the work search requirements before you start. Some people think they can just apply to any job, but Washington ESD expects you to look for work that matches your skills and experience. They can ask for your job search log at any time.
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Chloe Robinson
•What if there aren't many retail jobs available in my area? Can I apply for jobs in other fields?
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Andre Moreau
•You can expand your search to related fields, but Washington ESD generally expects you to look for suitable work first. After several weeks, they may allow you to look at jobs with lower wages or different requirements.
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Royal_GM_Mark
The job search requirement is really important. You have to keep a log of all your job search activities and be prepared to show it if they ask. Don't skip this part or you could lose your benefits.
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Anthony Young
•Exactly. And it's not just applying for jobs - networking events, career fairs, even online training courses can count as job search activities.
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Amelia Cartwright
wait i thought you had to be totally unemployed to get benefits? can you still get unemployment if youre working part time?
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Aurora Lacasse
•You can work part-time and still receive partial unemployment benefits, but they'll reduce your benefit amount based on how much you earn. You have to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim.
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Amelia Cartwright
•oh thats good to know. i might be able to pick up some freelance work then
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Chris King
I tried calling Washington ESD so many times to ask about my eligibility and could never get through. The phone system is absolutely terrible. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. Totally worth it just to get actual answers instead of guessing.
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Daniel Washington
•I'm definitely going to look into that if I need to call them. The thought of spending hours on hold is not appealing.
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Rachel Clark
Another thing to keep in mind is that if you quit your job, you generally won't qualify unless you had 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions or significant changes to your job duties. The burden is on you to prove good cause.
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Zachary Hughes
•What if you quit because your boss was harassing you? Would that count as good cause?
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Rachel Clark
•Possibly, but you'd need to document the harassment and show that you tried to resolve it through proper channels first. It's a higher bar to meet than just being laid off.
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Mia Alvarez
The whole process seems really complicated. I just want to know if I can get help paying my bills while I look for a new job. Why does it have to be so confusing?
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Aurora Lacasse
•I understand the frustration. The system has a lot of rules to prevent fraud, but it does make it harder for legitimate claimants. The good news is that if you were laid off and worked steadily, you'll probably qualify.
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Mia Alvarez
•Thanks, that's reassuring. I guess I just need to bite the bullet and apply.
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Carter Holmes
Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington, you have to serve one waiting week before you can receive benefits. So your first payable week is actually your second week of unemployment.
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Daniel Washington
•Wait, so even if I qualify, I won't get paid for the first week?
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Carter Holmes
•Exactly. You still have to file for that first week, but you won't receive payment for it. It's just how the system works.
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Sophia Long
i been on unemployment before and the hardest part was dealing with all the paperwork and requirements. make sure you keep track of everything - when you applied, what documents you submitted, all your job search activities. they can ask for any of it at any time
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Good advice. I keep a folder with all my unemployment stuff - screenshots of applications, copies of forms, even notes from phone calls.
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Angelica Smith
The benefit amount is based on your highest quarter earnings during the base period. In Washington, you can get up to about $844 per week maximum, but most people get less than that. There's a calculator on the Washington ESD website to estimate your benefit amount.
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Daniel Washington
•Is that before or after taxes? Do they take taxes out automatically?
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Angelica Smith
•That's before taxes. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later when you file your tax return. I'd recommend having them withheld to avoid a big tax bill later.
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Logan Greenburg
One more thing - if you're denied initially, don't give up! You can appeal the decision. Sometimes they make mistakes or don't have all the information they need. I got denied first time but won on appeal.
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Charlotte Jones
•How long did the appeal process take? I'm worried about being without income for months.
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Logan Greenburg
•Mine took about 6 weeks, but I got back pay for the whole period once it was approved. Just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even while the appeal is pending.
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Lucas Bey
honestly the best thing you can do is just apply and see what happens. the online application walks you through all the questions and they'll tell you if you qualify or not. no point in worrying about it when you can just find out for sure
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Daniel Washington
•You're right. I've been overthinking this. Going to apply this weekend.
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Aurora Lacasse
•That's the spirit! The application process itself is pretty straightforward, and if you have questions after you apply, that's when you might need to call them for clarification.
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Harper Thompson
Just wanted to add that if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service really does work. I was skeptical at first but when I couldn't get through on my own, I tried it and got connected right away. Saved me so much time and stress.
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Daniel Washington
•I'm definitely keeping that in mind. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Zoe Stavros
I had to appeal my initial denial last year because of a misunderstanding about why I left my job. The appeal process took months but I eventually won. Don't give up if you get denied initially - sometimes it's worth fighting.
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Chloe Robinson
•What was the appeal process like? Did you need a lawyer?
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Zoe Stavros
•You don't need a lawyer but it helps to have documentation. I had to attend a phone hearing and explain my side of the story. Washington ESD provides information about the appeal process if you need it.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•This is another situation where being able to reach Washington ESD directly really helps. Getting clarification on appeal deadlines and requirements can make the difference between winning and losing.
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Jamal Harris
Watch out for scam emails and texts claiming to be from Washington ESD. They've been going around asking for personal information or bank details. Always go directly to the official website or call the official number.
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Chloe Robinson
•Thanks for the warning. I'll be careful about that.
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Jamal Harris
•The official Washington ESD website is esd.wa.gov - bookmark it and don't click links in emails claiming to be from them.
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Mei Chen
Does anyone know if part-time work affects your benefits? I might be able to get a few hours at another store while I look for full-time work.
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Diego Chavez
•You can work part-time while on unemployment, but Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit by 75% of your gross earnings. So if you earn $100, they'll reduce your benefit by $75. You still need to report all work and earnings on your weekly claim.
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Mei Chen
•That's actually not too bad. At least I could earn some extra money while looking for full-time work.
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Liam Sullivan
Been there, done that. The whole process seems scary at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. Just be honest, keep good records, and file your weekly claims on time. You'll be fine.
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Chloe Robinson
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice. I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Liam Sullivan
•You've got this! Unemployment is there to help people in exactly your situation. Don't feel bad about using it while you look for your next job.
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Amara Okafor
One last thing - if you end up needing to contact Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I used it when I had questions about my claim being held up in adjudication. Much better than spending hours on hold.
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Chloe Robinson
•Good to know there's a backup option if I need to talk to someone. Hopefully I won't need it but I'll keep it in mind.
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CosmicCommander
•Yeah, I tried that service too when I couldn't reach anyone about my overpayment notice. Connected me pretty quickly to someone who could actually help.
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