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Javier Gomez

What qualify for unemployment in Washington - need help understanding eligibility

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state but the Washington ESD website is confusing me. I was laid off from my warehouse job last month after working there for 8 months. Before that I had a part-time retail job for about 6 months. I'm not sure if I made enough money or worked long enough to get benefits. Can someone explain what the actual requirements are? I keep seeing different things online and I don't want to waste time filing if I don't qualify.

You need to meet Washington ESD's base year earnings requirement, which is usually based on your earnings in the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. You also need to have lost your job through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify). The minimum earnings threshold changes each year but for 2024 it was around $5,265 in your base year.

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Thanks! How do I figure out what quarters count as my base year? I'm confused about the timing.

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If you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website that can help you figure this out.

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also you have to be able and available for work and actively looking for jobs. they'll ask you to register with WorkSource WA and do job searches every week

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How many job searches do you have to do per week? I heard it was 3 but someone else told me it was 5.

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its 3 job search activities per week unless they tell you otherwise. has to be documented in your WorkSource account

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The earnings requirement is just one part. You also need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base year. Since you had two different jobs totaling 14 months, you should be fine on that front. The key question is whether your combined earnings from both jobs meet the minimum threshold.

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That makes sense. I think I should be okay on earnings since I was working pretty consistently. Should I just go ahead and file then?

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Yes, definitely file. Even if you're not sure about meeting all requirements, it's better to apply and let Washington ESD make the determination. The worst they can do is deny your claim.

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I had trouble reaching Washington ESD when I needed to ask questions about my eligibility. Their phone lines are always busy and the online chat rarely works. I ended up using this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.

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Never heard of that before. How does it work exactly?

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Basically they handle the calling process for you and connect you when they get through to an agent. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.

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Sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?

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I focused more on the time it saved me rather than the cost. When you need answers about your claim, it's worth it to actually talk to someone.

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Wait I'm confused about something. If I quit my job can I still get unemployment? I left my last job because my boss was making the workplace hostile but I don't have like written proof or anything.

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Quitting generally disqualifies you unless you can prove good cause. Hostile work environment can qualify as good cause but you'll need to document everything and be prepared for an adjudication process.

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What's adjudication? That sounds scary.

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Adjudication is when Washington ESD reviews your case to determine if you qualify. They'll look at the circumstances of why you left your job. It can take several weeks but don't let that scare you from filing if you believe you have good cause.

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This whole system is so complicated!! I've been trying to figure out if I qualify for weeks. I worked two part time jobs but neither one gave me enough hours. One was at a coffee shop and one was doing delivery driving. Do gig work earnings count?

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If you were classified as an independent contractor for the delivery work, those earnings typically don't count toward regular UI eligibility. But if you were an employee and had taxes withheld, then yes they count.

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How can I tell the difference? I got a 1099 for the delivery stuff.

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1099 means you were likely an independent contractor, so those earnings wouldn't count for regular unemployment. The coffee shop job earnings would count if you were a W-2 employee there.

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I qualified but barely. Had to include earnings from a job I worked like 18 months ago to meet the minimum. Don't assume recent jobs are all that matter - they look at a specific time period for your base year.

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That's good to know! I was only thinking about my recent jobs. How far back do they look?

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It depends on when you file but they can look back up to about 18 months. The base year is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you apply.

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Another thing to consider is that you have to serve a waiting week. So even if you qualify, you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment. They changed this rule a few years ago but I think it's back now.

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Actually, Washington eliminated the waiting week requirement during COVID and it hasn't been reinstated. You should be able to get benefits starting from your first week if you qualify.

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Really? That's good news then. I thought they brought it back.

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just file online through the washington esd website. its pretty straightforward and they'll tell you if you qualify or not. better to try than not try at all

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Yeah that's what I'm thinking. Seems like the only way to know for sure is to actually apply.

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I had a similar situation and qualified even though I wasn't sure I would. The key thing is making sure you have enough earnings in your base year and that you lost your job through no fault of your own. Layoffs definitely count as no fault of your own.

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How long did it take to find out if you were approved?

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About 2-3 weeks for me, but that was before COVID. I've heard it can take longer now depending on how busy they are.

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Don't forget you also have to be a US citizen or authorized to work in the US. And you have to be physically able to work. These seem obvious but they're part of the eligibility requirements too.

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Good point. I meet those requirements so I should be okay there.

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The Washington ESD eligibility checker tool on their website might help you get a better idea before you file. I used it and it gave me a rough estimate of what I might qualify for.

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I didn't know they had that! I'll check it out before I file my claim.

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Yeah it's buried in their website but if you search for 'benefit calculator' or 'eligibility estimator' you should find it.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier. I used them again this week to check on my claim status and got through to an agent in about 15 minutes. Way better than the 3+ hours I spent on hold last time I tried calling myself.

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I might have to try that. I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for days about my adjudication status with no luck.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where it's helpful. Adjudication questions are hard to get answered without talking to someone.

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One more thing - make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There might be limits on how far back you can claim benefits, so don't wait too long thinking about whether you qualify.

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How far back can you go? I was laid off about 3 weeks ago but just started looking into this.

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I think you can backdate claims but there are limits and it might require extra documentation. Better to file sooner rather than later.

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Also remember that if you do qualify, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually receive benefits. It's not automatic once you're approved - you have to keep certifying that you're still unemployed and looking for work.

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Good to know. How long do the weekly claims take to fill out?

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Usually just 5-10 minutes online. They ask about any work you did that week, job search activities, and if you're still able and available for work.

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The hardest part for me was gathering all the documentation. Make sure you have your Social Security card, ID, and information about your previous employers including dates and wages. Having everything ready makes the application process much smoother.

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Thanks for the heads up. I should gather all that stuff before I start the application.

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year - laid off from warehouse work with previous retail experience. I qualified and got benefits for about 4 months while I found a new job. Don't overthink it, just apply and see what happens.

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That's reassuring to hear! I think I'm going to go ahead and file this weekend.

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Good plan. Even if there are any issues with your claim, it's better to get the process started. Washington ESD can work through any problems once you've filed.

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Just make sure you're honest about everything on your application. If they find out later that you left out information or weren't truthful, it can cause major problems including having to pay back benefits.

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Definitely. I don't want to risk any issues down the road.

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The job search requirement is really important too. Once you start receiving benefits, you need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep records in your WorkSource account. They do audit these so make sure you're actually doing the searches.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying for jobs online?

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Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, career workshops, even informational interviews can count. The key is documenting everything properly.

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Good luck with your application! Based on what you've described, it sounds like you have a good chance of qualifying. The warehouse layoff should definitely qualify as job separation through no fault of your own.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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