When are you eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits after getting laid off from my warehouse job last month. I worked there for about 8 months but before that I had a part-time retail job for like 6 months. I'm confused about the requirements - do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? What about the income requirements? I've never filed for unemployment before so I'm not sure what makes someone eligible. Any help would be appreciated!
45 comments


The Boss
For Washington state unemployment, you need to meet several requirements. First, you must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters). You also need to have earned at least $3,395 total in your base period, with at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter. You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking employment.
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Mia Roberts
•Thanks! How do I know what my base period is exactly? And does part-time work count towards those wage requirements?
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The Boss
•Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would likely be July 2023 through June 2024. Yes, part-time wages absolutely count towards the requirements.
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Evan Kalinowski
Don't forget about the job separation requirements too. If you were laid off, that usually qualifies. But if you quit or were fired for misconduct, you might not be eligible. Washington ESD will investigate your separation during the adjudication process.
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Mia Roberts
•I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue. How long does the adjudication process usually take?
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Evan Kalinowski
•Adjudication can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on how complex your case is and how quickly they can verify information with your employer.
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Victoria Charity
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check on my eligibility determination. Their phone lines are constantly busy. I ended up using Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent - they have this system that handles the calling for you. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Victoria Charity
•It's legit - I was skeptical too but it really does connect you to Washington ESD agents. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.
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Oscar Murphy
Make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a one-week waiting period, and benefits are calculated based on your wages during the base period. The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is currently $999 per week.
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Mia Roberts
•I waited about 3 weeks before applying - is that going to hurt me? And how do they calculate the exact amount I'll get?
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Oscar Murphy
•You can't get benefits for weeks before you applied, so you did lose out on some potential payments. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated as roughly 3.85% of your average quarterly wages in your two highest quarters.
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Nora Bennett
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I tried to figure out my base period wages and got totally lost in all the quarters and dates. Why can't they just make it simple??
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The Boss
•I know it seems complicated, but once you understand the base period concept it makes more sense. You can also log into your Washington ESD account to see your wage history.
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Nora Bennett
•yeah I guess but still feels like they make it harder than it needs to be
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Ryan Andre
Also remember you have to be actively looking for work and keeping a job search log. Washington requires at least 3 job search activities per week, and they can audit your log at any time.
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Mia Roberts
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?
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Ryan Andre
•Job applications, networking events, job fairs, informational interviews, and even some training activities can count. Keep detailed records of everything.
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Lauren Zeb
One thing people don't realize is that if you're on standby (temporarily laid off but expecting to return to work), you might still be eligible for benefits while you wait. The rules are a bit different though.
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Mia Roberts
•My layoff is permanent, not temporary, so I don't think standby applies to me.
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Lauren Zeb
•Right, just wanted to mention it since some people get confused about the difference between regular unemployment and standby status.
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Daniel Washington
The wage requirements trip up a lot of people. If you don't meet the regular requirements, Washington has an alternate base period option that uses more recent wages. Worth checking if your regular base period doesn't qualify you.
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Mia Roberts
•How do I know if I should use the alternate base period instead?
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Daniel Washington
•Washington ESD will automatically check the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular one. It uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five.
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Aurora Lacasse
Don't forget you also can't be receiving certain other benefits while collecting unemployment. Things like workers' compensation or disability benefits can affect your eligibility.
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Mia Roberts
•I'm not getting any other benefits, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Anthony Young
The system is so backed up right now. I've been waiting weeks just to get my initial determination. Anyone know if there's a faster way to get answers about eligibility?
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Charlotte White
•I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it really did help me get through to speak with someone at Washington ESD much faster than trying on my own.
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Anthony Young
•Might have to try that, I'm getting desperate here
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Admin_Masters
Important to mention that even if you're eligible, you still have to file weekly claims to actually receive benefits. Missing a week means missing that payment - they don't automatically backfill.
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Mia Roberts
•Good point, I'll make sure to set a reminder to file every week once I get approved.
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Matthew Sanchez
Based on what you described with 8 months at the warehouse plus 6 months part-time retail, you should easily meet the wage requirements. The key thing is making sure you were laid off and not terminated for cause.
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Mia Roberts
•Definitely a layoff due to downsizing. I have the paperwork from HR that explains it was for economic reasons.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Perfect, keep that paperwork handy in case Washington ESD needs it during their review process.
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Ella Thompson
Just a heads up that if you worked in another state during your base period, that can complicate things. You might need to file an interstate claim.
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Mia Roberts
•All my work has been here in Washington, so that shouldn't apply to me.
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JacksonHarris
The able and available requirement is important too. You have to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for full-time work (unless you're approved for part-time job search).
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Mia Roberts
•I'm definitely able and available for work. Actually looking forward to finding something new.
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Jeremiah Brown
Make sure when you apply that you have all your employment information ready - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having everything organized makes the application process much smoother.
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Mia Roberts
•Good advice, I'll gather all that information before I start the application.
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Royal_GM_Mark
honestly the hardest part for me was just getting through to someone who could explain everything clearly. Spent so many hours on hold before I found Claimyr to help with the phone calls.
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Mia Roberts
•Yeah, I'm definitely going to check out that service if I run into issues getting through to Washington ESD.
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Amelia Cartwright
One last thing - if you're denied for any reason, you have the right to appeal. Don't just accept a denial without understanding why and whether it's worth fighting.
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Mia Roberts
•Thanks for all the helpful information everyone. I feel much more confident about applying now.
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The Boss
•Good luck with your application! Based on what you've shared, it sounds like you should qualify without any major issues.
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