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Ravi Sharma

Who can collect unemployment benefits in Washington state - eligibility requirements?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked part-time for about 8 months before getting laid off last week. My friend said part-time workers might not be eligible but I'm not sure if that's true. What are the actual requirements to collect unemployment in Washington? Do you have to work full-time or earn a certain amount? I made about $18,000 last year but it wasn't consistent hours.

You can definitely qualify as a part-time worker! Washington ESD looks at your total earnings over your base period, not whether you worked full or part-time. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period and worked in at least 2 quarters. Your $18,000 should meet the minimum requirements.

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That's a relief! What exactly is the base period? Is it just the last year of work?

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Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in 2025, it would be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.

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There are other eligibility requirements too beyond just earnings. You have to be unemployed through no fault of your own (so layoffs qualify, but not if you quit without good cause). You also need to be able and available for work, and actively searching for jobs.

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I was definitely laid off, didn't quit. What does 'actively searching' mean exactly?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I used a service called Claimyr that helped me reach an actual agent. They have a system that calls for you and gets you connected without waiting on hold for hours. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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How much does that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay to reach a government agency.

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I thought the same thing at first, but after spending literally days trying to get through on my own, it was worth it to get my questions answered quickly.

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wait so if I got fired for being late too much do I still qualify? or does that count as my fault

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Being fired for misconduct like chronic tardiness would likely disqualify you. But you can still apply - Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination.

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ugh that sucks. guess I'll still try applying and see what happens

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Don't forget about the work search requirements! You have to register with WorkSource Washington and be actively looking for work. Some people think unemployment is just free money but you have to prove you're trying to get back to work.

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How do I register with WorkSource Washington? Is that separate from the unemployment application?

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Yes it's separate. Go to worksourcewa.com and create an account. You'll need to complete your profile and start applying for jobs through their system.

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I've been on unemployment for 3 months now and the job search requirement is no joke. They actually do check your activities and I know someone who got their benefits stopped because they weren't doing enough job contacts.

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What counts as a job contact? Just applying online?

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Online applications, phone calls to employers, networking events, job fairs - they give you a list of approved activities. Keep detailed records of everything.

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Also remember you can work part-time while collecting unemployment! As long as you report your earnings each week when you file your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit amount but you won't lose eligibility completely.

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That's good to know. So I could take a temp job while looking for something permanent?

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Exactly! Just make sure to report all earnings honestly. They cross-check with employers so don't try to hide anything.

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The Washington ESD website has an eligibility checker tool that can give you a quick answer about whether you qualify. Might be worth trying before you go through the whole application process.

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I'll check that out, thanks! Where on their site is it?

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It's on the main esd.wa.gov homepage, look for the 'Am I Eligible' link in the unemployment section.

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ugh the Washington ESD system is so confusing. I tried to apply last month and kept getting error messages. Finally gave up and used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to talk to an actual person who walked me through everything.

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Was it worth it? I'm worried about getting stuck in the system somewhere.

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Definitely worth it for me. The agent explained exactly what documents I needed and helped me avoid mistakes that would have delayed my claim.

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Don't forget that if you're a student you might have different rules. I think if you're enrolled more than half-time you can't collect unemployment in most cases.

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I'm not a student but good to know. What about people who are self-employed?

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Self-employed people usually don't qualify for regular unemployment but there might be other programs available.

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The most important thing is to apply as soon as possible after you lose your job. Benefits don't start until the week you file your claim, so don't wait around thinking about whether you qualify.

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Good point. I'll start the application tonight. Better to apply and get denied than miss out on benefits I could have gotten.

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Exactly! And if you get denied, you can always appeal the decision. Don't give up if they say no initially.

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Just went through this whole process myself. One thing they don't tell you upfront is that there's a waiting week where you won't get paid even if you're approved. So your first payment comes in week 2.

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Oh that's frustrating. So even if I'm approved I won't get paid right away?

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Right, the first week is unpaid. But if you're approved you'll get paid for every week after that as long as you keep filing your weekly claims.

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Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. The application asks for a lot of details and it's frustrating to have to stop and look things up.

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I'll gather all that info before I start. Anything else I should have ready?

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Your Social Security card, driver's license, and bank account info for direct deposit. Oh and any severance or vacation pay information.

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if you worked in multiple states you might need to file an interstate claim which is more complicated. but if all your work was in washington it should be straightforward

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All my work was in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue. Thanks for the heads up though.

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The whole process took about 2 weeks for me from application to first payment. Some people get approved faster, some slower. Don't panic if you don't hear back immediately.

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2 weeks isn't too bad. I was worried it might take months.

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It can take longer if there are issues with your claim or if it goes to adjudication. But for straightforward cases it's usually pretty quick.

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One more tip - set up your online account as soon as you apply. You'll need it to file your weekly claims and check your payment status. The SecureAccess Washington login can be tricky to set up.

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I'll make sure to do that. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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No problem! Good luck with your application. You should be fine based on what you've described.

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Washington ESD has been pretty backed up lately so if you need to talk to someone urgently, that Claimyr service really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me weeks of trying to get through on the phone.

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I might try that if I run into problems. Hopefully the online application goes smoothly.

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The online system is usually pretty reliable. Just take your time and double-check everything before submitting.

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Remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income so you might want to have taxes withheld from your payments. You can set that up when you file your weekly claims.

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Good point about taxes. I'll definitely set up withholding so I don't get stuck with a big tax bill later.

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Smart thinking. It's only 10% federal withholding but it helps avoid surprises at tax time.

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Just to summarize for you - you likely qualify based on your earnings, make sure to apply ASAP, register with WorkSource, keep good job search records, and file your weekly claims on time. You've got this!

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Perfect summary! I feel much more confident about the process now. Thanks to everyone who helped answer my questions.

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