Who is eligible for unemployment insurance through Washington ESD?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week. My manager said I should apply but I'm not sure if part-time workers are even eligible? I made around $15k total over those 8 months. Does anyone know what the actual requirements are for Washington ESD unemployment insurance? I don't want to waste time applying if I don't meet the criteria.
47 comments


Axel Bourke
Yes, part-time workers can definitely qualify for unemployment insurance in Washington! The key requirements are: 1) You need to have worked in Washington state during your base year, 2) You must have earned at least $1,005 in your highest-earning quarter, 3) Your total base year wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings, and 4) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own. Since you earned $15k over 8 months, you likely meet the wage requirements.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•Thank you! That's really helpful. What exactly is the 'base year' they use to calculate this stuff?
0 coins
Axel Bourke
•The base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file now in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024.
0 coins
Aidan Percy
You should also know that you need to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and meet the weekly job search requirements once your claim is approved. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
0 coins
Fernanda Marquez
•The job search thing is so annoying. I spend hours applying to jobs online and they want me to track every single application.
0 coins
Aidan Percy
•I know it seems tedious, but keep detailed records! Washington ESD can audit your job search activities and if you can't provide documentation, they can deny benefits or create an overpayment.
0 coins
Norman Fraser
Don't let the application process intimidate you! Even if you're unsure about eligibility, it's worth applying. Washington ESD will review your work history and wages to make the determination. The worst they can say is no, but you might be pleasantly surprised. I thought I didn't qualify because I had a gap in employment, but I still got approved.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•That's encouraging, thanks! How long did it take to hear back after you applied?
0 coins
Norman Fraser
•It took about 2 weeks for my claim to be processed, but that was pretty standard timing. Some people get stuck in adjudication if there are questions about their separation from work.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on your application status, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call myself!
0 coins
Hattie Carson
•Is that like a paid service? Seems weird to pay someone to help you call a government office.
0 coins
Kendrick Webb
•It's worth it when you consider how impossible it is to get through normally. I was calling for weeks trying to resolve an issue with my weekly claim and this got me connected the same day.
0 coins
Destiny Bryant
Also important to know - if you quit your job voluntarily, you generally won't qualify unless you had 'good cause' related to the work. But if you were laid off due to lack of work like you mentioned, that should qualify as involuntary separation.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•Yeah, I was definitely laid off, not quit. Store was cutting hours and eliminated my position entirely.
0 coins
Axel Bourke
•That sounds like a clear case of lack of work, which should qualify you. Make sure to mention that specifically when you file your claim.
0 coins
Dyllan Nantx
One thing people don't always realize is that you can work part-time while collecting unemployment, as long as you report your earnings. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on what you earn, but you don't automatically lose benefits just for working a few hours.
0 coins
TillyCombatwarrior
•Really? I thought any work would disqualify you completely.
0 coins
Dyllan Nantx
•Nope! You just have to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim. They have a formula for how much they deduct, but you can often still receive partial benefits.
0 coins
Aidan Percy
•This is correct. In Washington, you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before they start reducing your benefits dollar-for-dollar.
0 coins
Anna Xian
Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington, you have to serve one unpaid waiting week before you can start receiving benefits. So even if you're approved immediately, your first payable week will be your second week of unemployment.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•So I won't get paid for the first week even if I qualify?
0 coins
Anna Xian
•Exactly. The waiting week is like a deductible - everyone has to serve it. But you'll get paid starting from your second week if you're eligible.
0 coins
Jungleboo Soletrain
The wage calculation can be confusing. I recommend gathering all your pay stubs or W-2s before you apply so you have the exact amounts. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers, but having your own records helps ensure everything matches up correctly.
0 coins
Rajan Walker
•Good advice! I had a discrepancy with my wages and it delayed my claim for weeks while they sorted it out.
0 coins
Jungleboo Soletrain
•That's exactly why documentation is so important. It can save you a lot of headaches down the road.
0 coins
Nadia Zaldivar
Also be aware that if you receive any severance pay, vacation payout, or other separation benefits, you need to report those when you file. They might affect when your benefits can start.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•I didn't get any severance, just my final paycheck. Should be straightforward then.
0 coins
Nadia Zaldivar
•Yes, that should make things simpler for your claim processing.
0 coins
Lukas Fitzgerald
If you do apply and get denied for any reason, don't give up! You have the right to appeal the decision. I got initially denied due to a paperwork error, appealed it, and was approved after a phone hearing. The appeals process exists for a reason.
0 coins
Ev Luca
•How long did the appeal process take for you?
0 coins
Lukas Fitzgerald
•About 6 weeks from when I filed the appeal to when I had my hearing. Then I got the decision within a week after that.
0 coins
Axel Bourke
•Appeals can definitely be worth it if you believe you were wrongly denied. Just make sure to file within the 30-day deadline after receiving your denial notice.
0 coins
Avery Davis
The online application through SecureAccess Washington is pretty straightforward. Just make sure you have all your employer information handy - names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. The system will walk you through everything step by step.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•Thanks! I'll gather all that info before I start the application.
0 coins
Collins Angel
•Also save frequently as you go through the application. I lost my progress once and had to start over because I didn't save.
0 coins
Marcelle Drum
Just wanted to add - if you have any questions about your specific situation after you file, Claimyr has been really helpful for getting through to Washington ESD representatives quickly. I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and used their service to finally get answers about what was holding up my claim.
0 coins
Tate Jensen
•I've heard good things about that service too. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get things resolved.
0 coins
Marcelle Drum
•Exactly! The automated system can only do so much. Having an actual conversation with an ESD agent made all the difference for my situation.
0 coins
Adaline Wong
One more tip - file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits are effective starting the Sunday of the week you file, so delaying your application means losing potential benefit weeks. You can't backdate your claim to cover weeks before you filed.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•Oh wow, I didn't know that! I'll file this weekend then since I was laid off on Wednesday.
0 coins
Adaline Wong
•Perfect timing! Filing this weekend will ensure you don't miss any potential benefit weeks.
0 coins
Gabriel Ruiz
For what it's worth, based on what you've shared about working 8 months and earning $15k, you should definitely qualify. Those numbers sound like they meet the wage requirements. The hardest part is often just navigating the system and waiting for processing.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•That's reassuring! I was worried I hadn't worked long enough or earned enough to qualify.
0 coins
Axel Bourke
•The wage requirements in Washington are actually pretty reasonable compared to some other states. You should be fine with those earnings.
0 coins
Misterclamation Skyblue
Don't stress too much about the process. Thousands of people successfully file for unemployment every week in Washington. The system is designed to help people who find themselves out of work through no fault of their own, which sounds exactly like your situation.
0 coins
Nalani Liu
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about applying now.
0 coins
Aidan Percy
•Good luck with your application! Feel free to come back here if you have questions during the process.
0 coins