Who can apply for Washington ESD unemployment benefits - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off due to store restructuring. My hours varied between 20-30 per week and I made around $15/hour. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea what the eligibility requirements are. Can anyone explain who can actually apply for Washington ESD benefits? Do part-time workers qualify? What about if you quit vs getting fired?
44 comments


Aidan Percy
Yes, part-time workers can definitely qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits! The main requirements are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period, 2) You must have earned at least $3,850 total during your base period, and 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (laid off, not fired for misconduct). Since you were laid off due to restructuring, that should qualify as no fault of your own.
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Axel Bourke
•What exactly is a base period? Is that just the time I worked at my last job?
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Aidan Percy
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's not just your last job - it includes ALL wages from any Washington employer during that time.
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Fernanda Marquez
I had a similar situation last year. Part-time definitely counts as long as you meet the wage requirements. But here's what they don't tell you upfront - you also have to be actively looking for work and available to work full-time hours. Even if your previous job was part-time, Washington ESD expects you to be available for full-time work while collecting benefits.
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Axel Bourke
•Wait, so even though I only worked part-time before, I have to look for full-time jobs now?
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Fernanda Marquez
•Not necessarily full-time jobs, but you have to be available to work full-time hours if offered. You can look for part-time work too, but you can't restrict your availability to only part-time if that makes sense.
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Norman Fraser
Getting through to Washington ESD to ask these questions can be a nightmare though. I spent weeks trying to call them when I had eligibility questions. If you need to talk to someone directly, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Kendrick Webb
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Norman Fraser
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
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Hattie Carson
Just to add - if you quit your job voluntarily, it's much harder to qualify. You'd need to prove you had 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job duties. Getting laid off like you did is the easiest path to eligibility.
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Destiny Bryant
•What counts as 'good cause' exactly? I'm thinking about quitting my current job due to a hostile work environment.
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Hattie Carson
•Hostile work environment can qualify, but you need documentation. File complaints with HR first, keep emails, document incidents with dates and witnesses. Washington ESD will want proof you tried to resolve it before quitting.
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Dyllan Nantx
been on unemployment twice in washington. first time was confusing as hell but basically if you worked and paid into the system, you can probably get benefits. the wage thing is key though - $3,850 might sound low but if you were only working 20 hours a week that adds up to needing to work for several months
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Axel Bourke
•Yeah I'm wondering if 8 months of part-time work is enough. I probably made around $9,000-10,000 total.
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Dyllan Nantx
•that should be more than enough wage-wise. your issue might be the quarters thing - make sure your 8 months spanned at least 2 different calendar quarters
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TillyCombatwarrior
Don't forget about the job search requirements! Once you start collecting, you have to log 3 job search activities per week and register with WorkSourceWA. It's not just free money - there are ongoing obligations.
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Axel Bourke
•What counts as a job search activity?
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, career counseling sessions. Has to be documented in your WorkSourceWA account. They audit these so don't fake it.
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Anna Xian
•I got audited last year and had to provide proof of every single job search activity. Keep screenshots of applications, business cards from networking, anything that shows you actually did what you logged.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
One thing people don't realize is that independent contractors and gig workers can sometimes qualify too, but it's more complicated. If you drove for Uber or did freelance work, you might still be eligible under certain circumstances.
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Rajan Walker
•Really? I thought contractors couldn't get unemployment at all.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•It depends on how you were classified and if you paid into the unemployment system. Some contractors are actually misclassified employees. Washington ESD will investigate the work relationship to determine eligibility.
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Nadia Zaldivar
The system is so confusing honestly. I've been trying to figure out if I qualify after getting my hours cut to basically nothing. Technically still employed but making like $50 a week now when I used to make $400. Can you get partial unemployment?
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Aidan Percy
•Yes! You can get partial unemployment benefits if your hours were significantly reduced. You'd file a claim and report your reduced earnings each week. The benefit amount gets adjusted based on what you're still earning.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That's a relief. I was worried I'd have to choose between quitting completely or getting no help at all.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Military members and federal employees have different rules too. If you recently separated from military service, you might be eligible for unemployment based on your military wages. The process is slightly different but benefits are available.
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Ev Luca
•Good to know. My brother just got out of the Army and wasn't sure if military service counted.
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Avery Davis
Here's what I wish someone had told me - even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying anyway. The worst they can do is deny you, and sometimes you're surprised. I thought I didn't have enough work history but ended up qualifying for a small weekly benefit.
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Axel Bourke
•How long does it take to find out if you're approved?
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Avery Davis
•Usually 2-3 weeks if there are no issues. If they need to investigate anything (like why you left your job) it can take longer and go into adjudication.
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Collins Angel
Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income! A lot of people forget this and get hit with a big tax bill later. You can have taxes withheld from your weekly benefits or set money aside to pay later.
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Marcelle Drum
•Ugh I learned this the hard way. Owed like $800 at tax time because I didn't have anything withheld.
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Tate Jensen
The key thing about eligibility is being unemployed through no fault of your own. Layoffs, business closures, reduction in force all qualify. Getting fired for poor performance might still qualify, but getting fired for misconduct (theft, violence, etc.) definitely won't.
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Adaline Wong
•What if you get fired for attendance issues? Is that considered misconduct?
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Tate Jensen
•It depends on the circumstances. If you had medical issues or were dealing with a family emergency, that's different than just not showing up repeatedly without reason. Washington ESD looks at each case individually.
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Gabriel Ruiz
I tried calling Washington ESD about eligibility questions and it was impossible to get through. Kept getting busy signals or getting disconnected after waiting for an hour. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and actually got to talk to someone. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
•How much does that cost though? If I'm unemployed I don't want to spend money on something I should be able to do for free.
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Gabriel Ruiz
•I get that concern, but honestly the time and frustration it saved me was worth it. Plus they only charge when they actually get you connected, not for trying.
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Peyton Clarke
For students, there are special rules too. If you're in school, you might still be able to get benefits but you have to prove you're available for work during all normal business hours. Being a full-time student can complicate things.
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Vince Eh
•What about online classes? Those are more flexible with scheduling.
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Peyton Clarke
•Online classes can help with the availability requirement, but Washington ESD still wants to make sure school isn't preventing you from taking a job if one is offered.
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Sophia Gabriel
Bottom line - if you worked in Washington state, earned wages, and lost your job through no fault of your own, you should apply. The application will determine if you meet all the specific requirements. Don't try to figure it all out beforehand, just apply and let them tell you yes or no.
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Axel Bourke
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I think I'll go ahead and apply since it sounds like I probably qualify.
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Aidan Percy
•Good luck! Make sure to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved. That's a whole other set of requirements to stay eligible.
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