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CosmicVoyager

Who qualifies for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - confused about eligibility

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state but the Washington ESD website is really confusing. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last month. My hours were inconsistent - sometimes 15 hours a week, sometimes 30. I made around $12,000 total last year. Does anyone know if this is enough work history to qualify? I've never filed for unemployment before and don't want to waste time applying if I don't meet the requirements.

You might qualify! Washington ESD looks at your earnings in what they call your 'base year' - basically the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. You need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter AND your total base year earnings need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. With $12k total, you probably meet the minimum if it was spread across multiple quarters.

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That's helpful but I'm still confused about the quarters. When exactly do they count from?

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If you file in January 2025, they'd look at January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024. You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website.

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Also you have to be able and available for work, actively looking for jobs, and you can't have quit voluntarily or been fired for misconduct. Since you said you were laid off that should be fine for the separation reason.

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Good to know. What counts as 'actively looking for work'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD can ask to see this log at any time.

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I was in a similar situation and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent who could look up my wage history and confirm I qualified. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just help you get through the phone lines?

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Yeah basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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Interesting, I might need to try that. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status.

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Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSource Washington within 4 weeks of filing your claim. It's required for most claimants and you'll need to complete a skills assessment and create a resume on their site.

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Is that different from just looking for jobs on my own? Do I have to use their job search tools?

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You can look for jobs anywhere, but you do need to register and maintain an active profile on WorkSource. Some of your weekly job contacts can come from there.

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ugh the whole system is so complicated! why cant they just make it simple - if you worked and lost your job through no fault of your own you should get benefits period

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I get the frustration but they need the earnings requirements to make sure people actually worked enough to build up eligibility. It's based on the taxes employers paid on your wages.

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still seems like they make it unnecessarily hard to understand

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So it sounds like I should definitely apply and see what happens? Even if my hours were inconsistent?

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Yes, definitely apply. The inconsistent hours don't matter as long as you earned enough total wages. Worst case they deny you and you can appeal if you think they made a mistake.

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One thing to watch out for - if you're still working part-time somewhere else, you need to report those earnings on your weekly claims. They'll reduce your benefits but you might still get partial unemployment.

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I'm not working anywhere right now, so that shouldn't be an issue. But good to know for the future.

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Yeah, and make sure you're honest about everything. Washington ESD cross-checks with employers and if they catch you not reporting something it can cause big problems.

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I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and it's been a nightmare. My claim has been in adjudication forever and I can never get anyone on the phone to explain what's happening. Might have to try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier.

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Definitely worth trying! The adjudication process is so frustrating when you can't get answers about what's holding things up.

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Did you have to wait long even with their service?

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No, they got me through to an agent the same day I used their service. Way better than spending all day hitting redial.

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For the OP - you should also know that even if you qualify, there's usually a one-week waiting period before you start receiving benefits. And you have to file weekly claims every week to get paid, even if nothing has changed in your situation.

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When do I file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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You can file them online starting Sunday morning for the previous week. The claims are always for the week that just ended, not the current week.

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Also important to know - if you have any questions about your specific situation, don't rely on general information. Every case is different and Washington ESD agents can look at your actual wage history and work separation details to give you definitive answers.

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That makes sense. I should probably try to talk to someone directly rather than just guessing based on general eligibility info.

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Good luck getting through to them though! I've been trying for three weeks.

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wait do you have to be a us citizen to get unemployment? asking for a friend

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You need to be legally authorized to work in the US, but you don't have to be a citizen. Green card holders and people with work visas can qualify if they meet the other requirements.

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I qualified with part-time work too, so don't let that discourage you. The key is having enough total earnings across the base year quarters. My situation was similar - inconsistent retail hours but I made enough over the year to qualify for benefits.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?

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About 2 weeks for the initial determination, then another week before I got my first payment. Pretty standard timeline from what I understand.

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The monetary determination letter will tell you exactly how much you're eligible for and for how many weeks. Don't panic if the amount seems low - it's based on your past earnings so part-time wages = lower weekly benefit amount.

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Do you know roughly what percentage of your wages they replace?

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It varies but generally around 60-70% of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum weekly benefit amount which changes each year.

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Just apply online at esd.wa.gov and see what happens. The application will ask for your employer info and they'll verify your wages directly with your employer. If you don't qualify they'll send you a determination explaining why.

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Sounds like that's the best approach. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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One more tip - if you do get denied initially, don't give up. Sometimes there are errors in wage reporting or other issues that can be corrected on appeal. I know someone who got approved on appeal after being initially denied.

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Good to know there are options if something goes wrong. This whole process seems less intimidating now.

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Yeah, the key is understanding your rights and not being afraid to ask questions or challenge decisions if they don't seem right.

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Has anyone used Claimyr recently? I'm curious about how well it works for getting through to Washington ESD these days.

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I used it about a month ago and it worked great. Much better than the hours I wasted trying to call on my own.

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I'm skeptical of services like that but honestly the Washington ESD phone situation is so bad I might try anything at this point.

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For what it's worth, I had part-time work from two different employers and still qualified. They combine all your wages from all employers when calculating eligibility, so don't worry if your income was split between multiple jobs.

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I only had the one retail job, but that's good to know for future reference.

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The whole process can be overwhelming at first but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims it becomes pretty automatic. The hardest part is usually the initial application and waiting for approval.

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That's reassuring. I was worried it would be complicated to maintain once I got started.

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Nah, the weekly claims are pretty straightforward. Just answer the same questions each week about whether you worked, looked for work, etc.

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Make sure you keep good records of everything - your job search activities, any contact with Washington ESD, important dates, etc. It can really help if you ever need to appeal something or answer questions about your claim.

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Good advice. I'll start keeping track of everything from the beginning.

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Overall sounds like you probably qualify based on what you described. The part-time thing isn't a barrier as long as you earned enough. Go ahead and apply - you'll know for sure within a few weeks!

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Thanks! I feel much more confident about applying now. Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain things.

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