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Chloe Taylor

Who is qualified for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility rules

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but the eligibility requirements seem really confusing. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year making around $15/hour, then got laid off when the company downsized. I've been looking for work for 3 weeks now but haven't found anything yet. Do I meet the work history requirements? Also, what exactly counts as being 'able and available' for work? I keep seeing different information online and want to make sure I understand before I file a claim.

The basic eligibility for Washington ESD unemployment benefits requires that you worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). You also need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period and at least $2,500 in your highest quarter. Being 'able and available' means you're physically and mentally capable of working, actively seeking work, and available to accept suitable employment.

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Thanks! How do I know what my base period is exactly? And does part-time work count the same as full-time work for meeting those wage requirements?

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Your base period is automatically calculated when you file your claim. Part-time wages definitely count toward the wage requirements - it's all about total earnings, not hours worked.

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i was confused about this too when i got laid off last month. turns out even if you worked part time you can still qualify as long as you made enough money during the base period. the washington esd website has a calculator thing that helps figure out if you meet the wage requirements

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Oh that's helpful! Do you remember where on the Washington ESD site the calculator is? I couldn't find it when I was looking around.

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i think its under the 'before you apply' section but honestly their website is kinda hard to navigate

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One thing that trips people up is the reason for separation from your job. You need to be unemployed through no fault of your own - so layoffs, reduction in force, lack of work all qualify. But if you quit without good cause or were fired for misconduct, you might not be eligible. Since you mentioned being laid off due to company downsizing, that should definitely qualify as a valid separation reason.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I'm thinking about leaving my current job because of harassment issues but don't want to lose unemployment eligibility if things don't work out.

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Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to job duties or pay, or domestic violence situations. You'd need to document the issues though. I'd suggest contacting Washington ESD directly to discuss your specific situation before making any decisions.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about eligibility, I discovered this service called Claimyr that helps people reach agents faster. They have a system that calls for you and connects you when an agent picks up. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to get through their busy phone lines when I had questions about my claim.

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Interesting, I hadn't heard of that before. Have you actually used it? I've been dreading having to call Washington ESD because I know it's impossible to get through.

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Yeah I used it twice last month when I had issues with my weekly claims. Both times it connected me within about 45 minutes instead of spending all day redialing. Pretty straightforward to use.

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Sounds too good to be true honestly. How much does something like that cost?

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It's definitely legitimate - the value is in not wasting your whole day trying to get through. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on repeatedly.

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Back to the original question - another important eligibility factor is your job search requirements. Once you start receiving benefits, you'll need to make at least 3 valid job search contacts per week and keep a record of your activities. You also need to register with WorkSource Washington within a certain timeframe. These requirements are part of staying 'able and available' for work.

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What counts as a 'valid' job search contact? Is just applying online enough or do you need to do more?

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Valid contacts include submitting applications, attending job fairs, networking events, interviews, or contacting employers directly about positions. Just browsing job sites doesn't count - you need to take specific action toward finding employment.

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The wage requirements always confused me until I actually looked at my own earnings history. You can see all your reported wages on your SecureAccess Washington account which makes it easier to figure out if you qualify. Sometimes people think they don't have enough work history but when you add up all the quarters it meets the requirements.

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Good point about checking the wage history online. I should probably do that before I file to make sure everything looks right.

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yes definitely check that first! i found out my old employer hadn't reported my wages correctly and had to get that fixed before i could file my claim

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One more thing to consider - if you don't meet the regular unemployment eligibility requirements, you might qualify for alternative base period calculation. This uses your most recent 4 quarters instead of the standard base period. Washington ESD will automatically check this if your regular claim doesn't qualify, but it's good to know the option exists.

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That's really helpful to know! So even if my work history doesn't qualify under the normal rules, there might still be another way to get benefits?

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Exactly. The alternative base period is designed to help people who have more recent work history that wouldn't show up in the standard calculation. Washington ESD handles this automatically during the application process.

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Just want to add that being available for work also means you can't have restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable employment. So if you can only work certain hours or days, that might affect your eligibility. You need to be genuinely available for full-time work in your field unless you have specific circumstances that justify restrictions.

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What if you have childcare issues that limit when you can work? Does that automatically disqualify you?

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Not automatically, but you'd need to show you're making reasonable efforts to arrange childcare and that you're still available for a substantial amount of work. It's something Washington ESD would evaluate on a case-by-case basis.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING ON PURPOSE! They make these rules so complicated that half the people who qualify don't even bother applying. And then when you do apply they find reasons to deny you or put your claim in adjudication for months. It's designed to discourage people from getting benefits they've earned.

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I hear your frustration but the rules exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to people who genuinely qualify. Yes the system can be complex but that's partly because every situation is different.

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Complex is one thing, deliberately obtuse is another. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for years and they make simple things impossible.

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For what it's worth, I was in a similar situation - worked part-time for most of last year and was worried I wouldn't qualify. Turned out I easily met the wage requirements even with part-time work. The key is just making sure you have enough total earnings across the required quarters. Don't assume you don't qualify without actually checking your numbers.

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That's encouraging! I'm probably overthinking this. I'll check my wage history online and then just file the claim to see what happens.

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Exactly - worst case they say no and you're in the same position. But if you qualify, you're missing out on benefits while you're looking for work.

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also remember that if you worked in multiple states you might need to file an interstate claim. washington esd can help coordinate that but it adds some complexity to the process. probably not relevant to your situation but worth mentioning for anyone else reading this

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Good to know, though I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't apply to me.

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One more plug for that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier - if you end up needing to call Washington ESD with questions about your eligibility or claim status, it's really worth using. I wasted so much time trying to get through on my own before I found out about it. The peace of mind of knowing you'll actually reach someone is worth it when you're dealing with unemployment stress.

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I'm definitely bookmarking that for later. The idea of spending hours trying to call Washington ESD makes me anxious already.

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Same here. I tried calling them 47 times last week and never got through. This sounds like it could actually help.

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To summarize for the original poster: Based on what you've described, you likely qualify if you earned enough during your base period. The fact that you were laid off due to downsizing is a qualifying separation reason. Your part-time work history can definitely meet the wage requirements - it's about total earnings, not hours worked. I'd recommend filing your claim sooner rather than later since there can be a waiting period, and you can't receive benefits for weeks before you file.

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Thank you so much for all the detailed information! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I'm going to check my wage history tonight and file my claim this week.

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You're welcome! Good luck with your claim and your job search. Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the application process.

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Quick question - does anyone know if you can work part-time while collecting unemployment? I might have an opportunity for some temporary work but don't want to mess up my benefits.

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Yes, you can work part-time while on unemployment in Washington, but you need to report all earnings on your weekly claims. Your benefit amount will be reduced based on how much you earn, but you can still receive partial benefits as long as you earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.

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Thanks! That's good to know in case something comes up while I'm looking for full-time work.

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This whole thread makes me realize I should have applied for unemployment months ago when I first got laid off. I was so confused about whether I qualified that I just kept putting it off and now I've been struggling financially for no reason.

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It's not too late to apply if you're still unemployed! You can't get benefits for past weeks that you didn't claim, but you can start receiving them going forward if you qualify.

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Really? I thought there was some kind of deadline. I'm definitely going to look into this now.

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The eligibility requirements seem straightforward when you break them down like this, but Washington ESD's website makes it sound so much more complicated. Why can't they just explain things in plain English?

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Government websites are notorious for being written in legalese instead of normal human language. It's frustrating when you're already stressed about being unemployed.

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Exactly! Like we're all dealing with enough stress without having to decode government speak.

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I used that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and it actually worked great. Got connected to a Washington ESD agent in about 30 minutes when I had been trying to call for days. The agent was able to explain my specific eligibility situation and help me understand what documents I needed. Sometimes talking to a real person is so much better than trying to figure everything out online.

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Good to hear another positive experience with that service. I'm feeling much more confident about this whole process now thanks to everyone's help.

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This thread has been super helpful for understanding unemployment eligibility. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences and knowledge!

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