How do you know if your eligible for unemployment - Washington ESD eligibility check
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm honestly confused about all the requirements. I worked at a restaurant for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to slow business. I made around $1,800 per month but I'm not sure if that's enough work history or income to qualify. I also had a part-time job at a retail store for 3 months earlier this year but only worked weekends. Do they count both jobs when determining eligibility? And what about the whole 'able and available to work' thing - does that mean I have to be available 24/7? I tried looking on the Washington ESD website but it's pretty confusing with all the technical language. Anyone know the basic requirements or how to check if you actually qualify before filing a claim?
48 comments


Fernanda Marquez
Washington ESD has specific eligibility requirements you need to meet. First, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). Your total wages need to be at least 680 times the state minimum wage, which is currently around $11,340 for 2025. You also need to have earned wages in one quarter that are at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings, OR have total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter AND have worked in all four quarters of your base period.
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Aidan Percy
•That sounds really complicated. Is there a simpler way to figure this out? Like can I just add up all my paychecks from the past year?
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Fernanda Marquez
•It's not quite that simple because they use specific quarters, but yes, adding up your wages helps. If you made $1,800/month for 8 months, that's about $14,400 which should meet the wage requirement. Your part-time job wages count too.
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Norman Fraser
The 'able and available' requirement just means you're physically and mentally capable of working and actively looking for work. You don't have to be available 24/7, but you do need to be genuinely seeking employment and accept suitable work offers. You'll need to register with WorkSourceWA and complete job search activities each week.
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Aidan Percy
•What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job or can it be similar to what I was doing before?
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Norman Fraser
•Generally, suitable work should be in your field or pay at least 70% of your previous wage initially. After several weeks, the requirements become less strict.
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Kendrick Webb
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD to get my eligibility questions answered too. The phone lines are always busy and their online messaging system takes forever to get responses. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually get through to an agent who could review my work history and confirm my eligibility before I filed. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows how it works. Way easier than spending hours on hold.
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Hattie Carson
•Never heard of that service. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Kendrick Webb
•It's legitimate. They basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an actual agent. Saved me probably 20+ hours of calling myself.
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Destiny Bryant
You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Since you said they let you go due to slow business, that should qualify as a layoff rather than termination for cause. Make sure you have documentation about why you were let go.
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Aidan Percy
•They just told me verbally it was due to business being slow. Should I ask for something in writing?
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Destiny Bryant
•Yes, definitely get something in writing if possible. Even a text message or email from your manager explaining the reason can help if Washington ESD questions your separation later.
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Dyllan Nantx
the whole system is so confusing!! i worked two jobs last year too and had no idea they look at it in quarters instead of just total income. took me 3 tries to file my claim correctly because i kept messing up the wage information
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Fernanda Marquez
•The quarterly system is definitely confusing. Washington ESD uses it to ensure you have recent and substantial work history, not just a lot of income from one short period.
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Aidan Percy
•So do I need to calculate my quarterly wages myself or will they figure it out from my SSN?
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TillyCombatwarrior
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week once you start receiving benefits. Keep detailed records because they do audits and will ask for proof.
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Aidan Percy
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do I need to do other things too?
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Online applications count, but so do networking events, job fairs, contacting employers directly, working with employment agencies, etc. There's a list on the WorkSourceWA website.
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Anna Xian
Based on what you described, you probably qualify. Restaurant worker for 8 months plus part-time retail should give you enough work history and wages. The layoff reason sounds legitimate too. I'd say go ahead and file your claim - worst case they deny it and you can appeal if you think they made an error.
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Aidan Percy
•How long does it usually take to find out if you're approved or denied?
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Anna Xian
•If there are no issues, usually 2-3 weeks. If they need to investigate your separation or verify wages, it can take 4-6 weeks during adjudication.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
I was in a similar situation last year - worked at a coffee shop and also did some freelance work. The key thing is making sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to Washington ESD. Sometimes small businesses don't file their quarterly reports on time which can mess up your base period calculations.
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Aidan Percy
•How can I check if my employers reported my wages? Both places were pretty small operations.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•You can request a wage transcript from Washington ESD or check with Social Security to see what wages were reported. Better to verify before filing than deal with delays later.
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Rajan Walker
The system is designed to make it hard to qualify honestly. They'll find any excuse to deny claims these days. But if you really did work those jobs and got laid off legitimately, you should be fine. Just be prepared for bureaucratic nonsense.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That's not really true. Washington ESD processes thousands of legitimate claims every week. The requirements exist to prevent fraud, not to deny valid claims.
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Rajan Walker
•Maybe you had better luck than me. Took me 3 months and an appeal to get benefits I was clearly entitled to.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Quick eligibility check: worked in WA in the past 15 months? Made at least $11K+ total? Lost job through no fault of your own? Able to work and actively looking? If yes to all, you probably qualify. File your claim and let them determine the details.
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Aidan Percy
•This is the simple answer I was looking for! Thanks. I think I meet all those requirements.
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Ev Luca
•Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSourceWA within 4 weeks of filing your claim or they'll stop your benefits.
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Avery Davis
I used Claimyr when I had questions about my eligibility too. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible - constant busy signals and disconnections. Claimyr got me through to an actual person who could access my account and explain exactly what wages they had on file and whether I qualified. Worth it to avoid the phone headache.
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Collins Angel
•How much does that service cost? Seems like something that should be free from the state.
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Avery Davis
•You're right it should be free, but Washington ESD's phone system is so overloaded it's practically unusable. I'd rather pay a reasonable fee than waste entire days trying to get through.
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Marcelle Drum
Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible! Benefits don't pay retroactively to when you lost your job - they start from when you file the claim. So even if you're not 100% sure about eligibility, it's better to file and let them sort it out.
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Aidan Percy
•Good point. I was waiting to figure out all the details first but I should probably just file now.
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Tate Jensen
•Exactly. You can always provide additional information later if they request it during processing.
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Adaline Wong
been through this whole process twice now and the eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward once you understand them. your situation sounds like a clear case for approval assuming your wage info checks out. the restaurant industry has high turnover so washington esd is used to processing these types of claims
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Aidan Percy
•That's reassuring. I was worried they'd think I didn't work enough or something.
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Adaline Wong
•8 months of steady work should be plenty. They're looking for a pattern of employment, not perfect job stability.
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Gabriel Ruiz
One thing to watch out for - if you had any gaps in employment during your base period, make sure you can explain them. Washington ESD sometimes questions whether you were truly available for work during those times, especially if the gaps were voluntary.
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Aidan Percy
•I had about a month between jobs when I moved apartments. Is that going to be a problem?
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Gabriel Ruiz
•Probably not a big deal, especially if it was just a month. They're more concerned about longer periods or patterns of voluntary unemployment.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
The WorkSourceWA registration requirement is important too. You have to create an account and upload your resume within 4 weeks of filing or they'll disqualify you. Don't put this off because it can take a few days to get approved in their system.
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Aidan Percy
•Thanks for the reminder. I'll do that right after I file my claim.
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Peyton Clarke
•Also make sure your resume is actually complete and professional-looking. They do review them during audits.
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Vince Eh
Honestly the best way to know for sure is just to file and see what happens. The online application walks you through everything and will tell you if there are obvious eligibility issues. Based on what you described - 8 months restaurant work plus part-time retail, laid off due to business reasons - you should definitely qualify for benefits.
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Aidan Percy
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. Going to file my claim tonight.
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Sophia Gabriel
•Good luck! The worst they can do is say no, and then you can appeal if you disagree with their decision.
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