How to qualify for unemployment in Washington - need help with eligibility requirements
Lost my job two weeks ago and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked at a restaurant for about 8 months before they laid me off due to slow business. I made around $2,800 per month on average. From what I can tell online, there are work history requirements and wage requirements but the Washington ESD website is confusing. Can someone break down the basic eligibility requirements? I don't want to waste time applying if I don't qualify.
65 comments


Layla Mendes
You'll likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD has two main requirements: 1) You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters), and 2) Your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages. With 8 months of work at $2,800/month, you should meet both requirements assuming you worked consistently.
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Ethan Anderson
•That's helpful, thanks! What counts as the base period exactly? I started working in March of last year.
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Layla Mendes
•If you're applying now in 2025, your base period would likely be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD uses the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters when you file your claim.
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Lucas Notre-Dame
Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work, and actively searching for jobs. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in your WorkSourceWA account. You can't just sit at home collecting benefits.
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Ethan Anderson
•Good point about the job search requirement. Do I need to set up the WorkSourceWA account before I apply or after?
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Lucas Notre-Dame
•You should set it up as soon as possible. You'll need it linked to your unemployment claim for reporting your job search activities.
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Aria Park
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.
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Noah Ali
•Never heard of that before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Aria Park
•It's legit. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Ethan Anderson
•That sounds useful if I run into issues. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know it exists.
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Chloe Boulanger
You mentioned you were laid off due to slow business - that's good for your claim because it means you're not at fault. If you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, it would disqualify you. Make sure you have documentation about the layoff in case Washington ESD asks for it during adjudication.
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Ethan Anderson
•I do have the layoff notice they gave me. Should I upload that somewhere or just keep it on hand?
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Chloe Boulanger
•Keep it on hand for now. If Washington ESD needs it, they'll ask for it during the application process or if your claim goes into adjudication.
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James Martinez
ugh the whole process is such a pain. i've been trying to get through to washington esd for weeks about my claim and can never reach anyone. the phone system just hangs up on you after being on hold forever
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Layla Mendes
•Try calling right when they open at 8 AM or during lunch hours around 1-2 PM. Those times seem to have shorter wait times.
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James Martinez
•i'll try that thanks. so frustrating when you need help and can't get through to a real person
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Ethan Anderson
Update: I started my application online and it's asking for employer information going back 18 months. I only worked at the restaurant for 8 months - should I include my previous job too even though there was a gap in between?
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Layla Mendes
•Yes, include all employers from your base period. Washington ESD needs to see your complete wage history to calculate your benefit amount properly.
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Olivia Harris
•What if you can't remember exact dates or addresses for old employers? I'm in the same situation.
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Layla Mendes
•Do your best with approximate dates. You can always provide corrections later if needed. The important thing is to get your claim started.
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Alexander Zeus
Just want to add that even if you qualify initially, you still need to file your weekly claims every week and meet all the ongoing requirements. Missing even one weekly claim can mess up your whole claim.
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Ethan Anderson
•When do I start filing weekly claims? Right after I submit my initial application?
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Alexander Zeus
•You'll get instructions after your initial claim is processed. Usually you file for the first week about 7-10 days after submitting your application.
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Noah Ali
The wage calculation is the part that confuses me most. How do they figure out how much you get per week?
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Layla Mendes
•It's based on your highest earning quarter during the base period. They take that amount, divide by 26, and that's your weekly benefit amount. Maximum is currently $999/week in Washington.
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Noah Ali
•So if I made $8,000 in my best quarter, I'd get about $307 per week?
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Layla Mendes
•That's right, assuming you meet all other requirements. Keep in mind it's subject to federal and state taxes too.
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Alicia Stern
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington ESD has a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, so your first payable week is actually your second week of unemployment.
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Ethan Anderson
•Wait, so I don't get paid for the first week even if I qualify?
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Alicia Stern
•Exactly. You still have to file the weekly claim for that first week, but you won't receive payment for it.
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Gabriel Graham
I qualified last year but had to deal with adjudication because my employer disputed my claim. Took forever to resolve. Make sure you have all your employment documentation ready in case they need to investigate.
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Ethan Anderson
•How long did adjudication take for you? That sounds scary.
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Gabriel Graham
•About 6 weeks in my case, but I've heard it can take longer. That's when having a service like Claimyr would have been helpful to actually talk to someone about the status.
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Drake
Quick question - does part-time work count toward the wage requirements or do you need full-time employment?
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Layla Mendes
•Part-time work counts as long as you meet the total wage requirements. It doesn't matter if it was full-time or part-time, just that you earned enough wages in the base period.
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Drake
•That's good to know. I had multiple part-time jobs so I wasn't sure how that would work.
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Sarah Jones
The Washington ESD eligibility interview is something to be prepared for too if your claim gets flagged for any reason. They'll ask detailed questions about why you lost your job and your work history.
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Ethan Anderson
•Do most people have to do an eligibility interview or is it only in certain cases?
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Sarah Jones
•It's not everyone, but it's pretty common if there are any questions about your separation from work or if your employer provides information that contradicts your claim.
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Sebastian Scott
this whole system is designed to make it as hard as possible to get benefits. been unemployed for 2 months and still fighting with them over stupid paperwork requirements
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Emily Sanjay
•I feel your frustration but hang in there. The system is complicated but once you get through the initial hurdles it gets easier.
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Sebastian Scott
•hope so because I'm about to lose my apartment if this doesn't get resolved soon
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Jordan Walker
One thing that helped me was keeping detailed records of everything - when I applied, when I filed weekly claims, any correspondence from Washington ESD. If there are problems later, having good documentation really helps.
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Ethan Anderson
•Good advice. I'll start a folder with all my unemployment paperwork and emails.
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Natalie Adams
•Screenshots are your friend too. Save screenshots of your weekly claim confirmations and any important pages from the Washington ESD website.
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Elijah O'Reilly
Just realized I should mention - if you're not sure about your eligibility, you can always apply anyway. Washington ESD will determine if you qualify and you won't be penalized for applying if you don't meet the requirements.
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Ethan Anderson
•That's reassuring. I was worried about applying if I wasn't 100% sure I qualified.
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Elijah O'Reilly
•Yeah, better to apply and find out than to assume you don't qualify and miss out on benefits you're entitled to.
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Aria Park
Following up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - I used them again this week to check on a pending issue with my weekly claim. Still works great for getting through to Washington ESD when you actually need to talk to someone instead of just navigating their website.
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Amara Torres
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it if you're having serious issues.
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Aria Park
•I don't want to get into pricing here, but check their website. For me it was worth it to avoid the stress of calling repeatedly and never getting through.
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Ethan Anderson
Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I submitted my application this morning and now I'm waiting to hear back. Fingers crossed it goes smoothly.
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Layla Mendes
•Good luck! You should hear something within a few days to a week. Don't panic if it takes a little longer - the system can be slow sometimes.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Hope it works out for you! Remember to keep filing those weekly claims once you get the instructions.
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Ethan Anderson
•Will do! This forum has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about the process now.
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Mason Kaczka
One last tip - make sure your contact information is up to date in your Washington ESD account. If they need to reach you for any reason and can't, it can delay your claim.
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Ethan Anderson
•Good point. I'll double-check that everything is current in my profile.
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Sophia Russo
•And keep checking your messages in the system regularly. Sometimes important notices only show up there and don't get sent by email.
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Evelyn Xu
Reading all this makes me realize how much I didn't know when I first applied. Wish I had found a thread like this before going through the process blind.
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Dominic Green
•Same here. The Washington ESD website has the information but it's not always clear how it all fits together.
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Evelyn Xu
•Exactly. Having real people explain it in plain English makes such a difference.
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Hannah Flores
For anyone still reading this thread, I just want to emphasize again how important the job search requirement is. Washington ESD takes it seriously and they do audit claims. Make sure you're actually applying for jobs and documenting everything properly in WorkSourceWA.
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Kayla Jacobson
•What happens if you get audited and they find problems with your job search log?
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Hannah Flores
•They can disqualify you from benefits and potentially make you pay back what you've already received. It's not worth the risk to fake your job search activities.
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Ethan Anderson
•Noted. I'll make sure to keep detailed records of all my job applications.
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