How to be eligible for unemployment in Washington - confused about requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state but the Washington ESD website is confusing me. I worked at a restaurant for 8 months before they laid me off last week due to slow business. I made about $2,800 per month. Do I meet the work requirements? What about the job search stuff - do I have to prove I'm looking for work every week? Also heard something about being 'able and available' but not sure what that means exactly. Can someone break down the basic eligibility requirements in simple terms?
50 comments


Julia Hall
The main requirements are pretty straightforward - you need to have worked enough hours in your base year (usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters), be unemployed through no fault of your own, and be able and available for work. Since you worked 8 months and were laid off, you should qualify on those fronts.
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Evelyn Rivera
•What exactly is the base year? And how many hours do I need to have worked?
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Julia Hall
•Base year is the first four quarters of the last five completed quarters before you file. You need at least 680 hours of covered employment during your base year.
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Arjun Patel
You also have to register with WorkSourceWA and do job search activities every week. It's 3 job search activities per week minimum, and you have to keep a log of what you did.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Do I register with WorkSourceWA before or after I file my claim?
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Arjun Patel
•You can do it either way, but I'd recommend doing it when you file your claim or right after. The Washington ESD website will walk you through it.
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Jade Lopez
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your eligibility, I had good luck using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get connected to an actual agent instead of sitting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Is that a legit service? I've never heard of it before.
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Jade Lopez
•Yeah it's legitimate. They just automate the calling process so you don't have to sit there hitting redial all day. Really helpful when you need to talk to someone about specific eligibility questions.
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Tony Brooks
•I used them too when I had issues with my claim status. Much easier than trying to get through on your own.
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Ella rollingthunder87
The 'able and available' requirement means you have to be physically and mentally capable of working, and you can't have any restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work. So if you're sick or have transportation issues that prevent you from working, that could be a problem.
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Evelyn Rivera
•What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job or can I be picky?
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Generally suitable work is in your usual occupation at 80% of your previous wage for the first 10 weeks, then it expands from there. You can't just refuse jobs because you don't like them.
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Yara Campbell
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure this out for weeks and every website says something different
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Julia Hall
•The Washington ESD website has all the official info, but I know it can be overwhelming. Focus on the basics first - work history, reason for unemployment, and ability to work.
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Isaac Wright
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington state eliminated it during COVID but it's back now. Your first week of unemployment won't be paid even if you're eligible.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Wait, so even if I qualify I don't get paid for the first week?
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Isaac Wright
•Correct. The waiting week applies to your first week of unemployment, not your first week of filing. It's unpaid.
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Julia Hall
Another important point - you have to file weekly claims every week to get paid, even if your initial claim is still being processed. Don't wait until everything is approved or you'll miss out on benefits.
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Evelyn Rivera
•How do I file the weekly claims? Is it online?
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Julia Hall
•Yes, you file them online through your eServices account on the Washington ESD website. You can file for the previous week starting on Sunday.
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Maya Diaz
One thing that tripped me up was the monetary determination. Even if you're eligible for benefits, they have to calculate how much you'll get based on your earnings history. That comes separately from your eligibility determination.
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Evelyn Rivera
•How long does that usually take?
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Maya Diaz
•Mine took about 2 weeks but I've heard it can vary. You'll get a letter or notification in your eServices account when it's ready.
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Tami Morgan
Just make sure you answer all the questions honestly when you file. If there's any issue with your separation from work, they might put your claim into adjudication and that can take weeks to resolve.
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Evelyn Rivera
•What kind of issues would cause adjudication?
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Tami Morgan
•Things like if your employer contests your claim, if you quit instead of being laid off, if there was misconduct involved, or if there are questions about your work history.
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Jade Lopez
If you do end up in adjudication, that's another situation where Claimyr can be really helpful. Sometimes you need to talk to someone to understand what additional information they need or to check on the status.
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Rami Samuels
•How much does that service cost?
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Jade Lopez
•I'm not sure of the exact cost but it was worth it to me to not spend entire days trying to get through. The time saved was huge.
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Haley Bennett
The job search requirement is no joke. You have to do 3 activities per week and they audit people. Keep detailed records of everything you do - applications, networking, job fairs, etc.
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Evelyn Rivera
•What happens if you don't meet the job search requirement?
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Haley Bennett
•They can deny your weekly claim or even make you pay back benefits if they find out you weren't really looking for work.
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Douglas Foster
Also make sure you report any work you do while collecting benefits, even if it's just a few hours. Failure to report work can get you in serious trouble.
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Evelyn Rivera
•What if I do some gig work like DoorDash while collecting?
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Douglas Foster
•You have to report all earnings, including gig work. They'll deduct it from your weekly benefit amount but you might still get something if it's less than your weekly benefit.
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Nina Chan
been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and honestly the process gets easier once you know what to expect. The first time is always confusing but just take it step by step
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Evelyn Rivera
•Any other tips for first-timers?
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Nina Chan
•Set up your eServices account as soon as possible and make sure you have all your employment history ready. Social security numbers of employers, dates, wages, etc.
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Ruby Knight
The identity verification process can also slow things down. Make sure you have all your documents ready - driver's license, social security card, etc. They're really strict about identity verification now.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Do I need to upload documents when I file?
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Ruby Knight
•Not always initially, but be prepared to provide them if requested. Some people get flagged for additional verification.
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Diego Castillo
Don't stress too much about it. If you were laid off and worked for 8 months making decent money, you'll probably qualify. The hardest part is just navigating the bureaucracy.
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Evelyn Rivera
•That's reassuring, thanks. I guess I'll just file and see what happens.
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Logan Stewart
One more thing - if you have any issues or your claim gets complicated, there are also advocacy organizations that can help for free. But the paid services like Claimyr can be faster if you just need to talk to someone quickly.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Good to know there are options if I run into problems.
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Mikayla Brown
The whole system is designed to make you jump through hoops but once you get the hang of it it's not too bad. Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Sounds like consistency is key. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Julia Hall
You should be fine based on what you described. 8 months of work at that wage level should easily meet the hour and earnings requirements. Good luck with your claim!
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Evelyn Rivera
•Thanks! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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