Do I get unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked at a restaurant for about 8 months before they laid me off last week due to slow business. I made around $18,000 during that time. I've never filed for unemployment before and don't really understand the requirements. Do I automatically get benefits or do I need to meet certain criteria? I'm worried I might not qualify since I haven't worked that long. Can someone explain how Washington ESD determines if you're eligible?
53 comments


Zara Mirza
You should qualify! Washington ESD looks at your earnings over the last 18 months (called your base period). If you made $18k in 8 months, you probably earned enough. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, which sounds like your situation since you were laid off.
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Sean Kelly
•That's a relief! Do I need to apply right away or can I wait a few days?
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Zara Mirza
•File as soon as possible! Benefits start from the week you file, not when you lost your job. Don't delay.
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Luca Russo
The basic requirements are: 1) You worked and earned wages in Washington, 2) You're unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You're able and available to work, and 4) You meet the monetary requirements. Sounds like you check all the boxes.
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Sean Kelly
•What are the monetary requirements exactly? I'm still not sure if $18k is enough.
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Luca Russo
•You need at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter during your base period. With $18k over 8 months, you definitely meet this.
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Nia Harris
I had a similar situation when I got laid off from my retail job. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about my claim. Their phone lines are constantly busy and I kept getting disconnected. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Sean Kelly
•How does that work? Do they just call for you?
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Nia Harris
•They handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.
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GalaxyGazer
wait hold on - you need to make sure you file your application correctly. if you mess up the dates or earnings info it can delay everything
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Sean Kelly
•What kind of information do I need to have ready when I file?
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Mateo Sanchez
•Have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your most recent pay stub. Also any separation paperwork from your employer.
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Mateo Sanchez
You'll file your initial claim online through the Washington ESD website. After that, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. Each week you'll report any work you did and wages earned.
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Sean Kelly
•Do I have to look for work while I'm on unemployment?
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Mateo Sanchez
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This is required to maintain eligibility.
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Aisha Mahmood
•The job search requirement is no joke - they can audit your log and if you don't have proper documentation you could lose benefits.
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Ethan Moore
ugh the whole system is such a pain. took me forever to get my first payment
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Sean Kelly
•How long did it take for you to get approved and receive money?
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Ethan Moore
•filed on a tuesday, got approved the following week, first payment came about 10 days after that
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Zara Mirza
Just to clarify the base period calculation - Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at January-December 2024 for your earnings.
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Sean Kelly
•That's confusing. I started working in April 2024 and got laid off in December 2024. Would all my earnings count?
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Zara Mirza
•Yes, all your 2024 earnings would be in your base period if you file now. You're in good shape.
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Aisha Mahmood
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' vs just being unemployed. You have to be ready to accept suitable work if offered, and you can't have restrictions that prevent you from working.
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Sean Kelly
•What kind of restrictions would disqualify me?
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Aisha Mahmood
•Things like only being available certain hours, refusing to work certain days, or having transportation issues that prevent you from getting to work.
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GalaxyGazer
also don't lie about anything on your application. they cross-reference with your employer and if there's any discrepancy it can mess up your whole claim
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Luca Russo
•This is important - be completely honest about your separation reason, even if you're worried it might hurt your case.
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Nia Harris
Another thing about contacting Washington ESD - if you run into any issues with your claim or have questions, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been super helpful. I used them again when I had questions about my weekly claims and they got me connected to an agent who cleared everything up.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Is there a cost for using something like that?
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Nia Harris
•There is a fee but honestly it was worth it to avoid the frustration of calling Washington ESD myself. Their system is just overwhelmed.
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Mateo Sanchez
Your weekly benefit amount will be calculated based on your highest earning quarter. With $18k over 8 months, you're probably looking at somewhere between $200-400 per week, but the exact amount depends on how your earnings were distributed across quarters.
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Sean Kelly
•That would really help with my bills while I look for another job. How long can I collect benefits?
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Mateo Sanchez
•In Washington, you can collect for up to 26 weeks in most cases, though it depends on your earnings and the unemployment rate.
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Luca Russo
One more tip - when you file your weekly claims, make sure you do it on time. There's a specific window each week (usually Sunday through the following Saturday) and if you miss it, you could lose that week's benefits.
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Sean Kelly
•Can I file the weekly claims online too?
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Luca Russo
•Yes, you can file online or by phone. Online is usually faster and more convenient.
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Ethan Moore
honestly just file asap and see what happens. worst case they deny you and you appeal. but from what you described you should be fine
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Sean Kelly
•Thanks everyone! I'm going to file my claim today. This has been really helpful.
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Aisha Mahmood
Good luck! Remember to keep detailed records of everything - your job search activities, any work you do while on benefits, and all communication with Washington ESD. Documentation is key if any issues come up later.
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Sean Kelly
•I'll definitely keep good records. Thanks for all the advice!
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GalaxyGazer
update us on how it goes! always curious to hear about other people's experiences with washington esd
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Sean Kelly
•Will do! I'll post an update once I hear back about my claim.
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Zara Mirza
Just one final reminder - if you do have any complications with your claim or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD directly, don't get discouraged by busy phone lines. There are ways to get through, and services like the one mentioned earlier can help if you're having trouble connecting.
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Sean Kelly
•Good to know there are options if I run into problems. Hopefully the online filing goes smoothly though.
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Yuki Kobayashi
You got this! Filing for unemployment can be intimidating the first time but it's really not that complicated once you get started.
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Sean Kelly
•Thanks for the encouragement! Everyone here has been so helpful.
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Mateo Sanchez
One last thing to keep in mind - your benefits are taxable income, so you'll want to either have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or set aside money for tax time. You can choose to have 10% withheld when you file your claim.
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Sean Kelly
•Oh I hadn't thought about taxes. I'll definitely have them withhold the 10%.
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Mateo Sanchez
•Smart choice - it's better to have it taken out automatically than get hit with a big tax bill later.
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Luca Russo
Best of luck with your claim! You should be approved based on what you've shared. The restaurant industry has been hit hard so Washington ESD is used to processing claims from food service workers.
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Sean Kelly
•That's reassuring. Thanks again everyone - I really appreciate all the help and advice!
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Nia Harris
Feel free to come back and ask questions if anything comes up during the process. This community is great for getting real-world advice about dealing with Washington ESD!
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Sean Kelly
•Definitely will! It's nice to have people who understand the system to turn to for help.
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