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Michael Green

How do you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington State?

I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but I'm not sure if I qualify. I worked at a restaurant for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to slow business. I made around $2,800 per month. Do I have enough work history to qualify for Washington ESD benefits? What other requirements do I need to meet? I've never filed before so I'm pretty confused about the whole process.

The basic requirements are: you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters), you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, you have to be able and available for work, and you must be actively seeking work. Since you were laid off, that should meet the 'no fault of your own' requirement.

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Thanks! What counts as the base period exactly? I'm trying to calculate if I earned enough.

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If you're filing now in 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. You need to have earned at least $1,886 during that time period to qualify.

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You should qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD requires you to have worked in at least 2 quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. With 8 months of work at $2,800/month, you're well above the minimum earnings threshold. The main requirements are: 1) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 2) You must be able and available to work, 3) You must actively search for work, and 4) You must meet the monetary requirements.

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Thanks! What exactly is the base period? And how much do I need to have earned?

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The base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need at least $3,850 in total base period wages, and wages in at least 2 quarters. You also need to earn at least $2,569 in your highest quarter or 1.5 times your highest quarter wages in total.

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I just went through this process myself. The wage requirement is key - you need at least $1,886 in your base period AND your wages in one quarter must be at least 1.5 times the wages in another quarter. It's not just about total earnings.

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Oh wow, I didn't know about that second part. That seems complicated to calculate.

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Don't stress too much about the calculation. When you file your claim, Washington ESD will automatically check your wage records and tell you if you qualify. The system pulls your earnings data directly from employers.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements! You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?

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Job applications, networking contacts, job fairs, informational interviews, and WorkSourceWA activities all count. Make sure to document everything - company name, contact method, date, and what you did.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I first applied. Their phone lines are always busy and the website can be confusing. If you need to talk to someone, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works. Really saved me a lot of headaches.

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How does that work? Do they charge a lot?

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They help you get through the phone queues so you can actually talk to a real person at ESD. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on. The video explains it better than I can.

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One thing that trips people up is the 'able and available' requirement. You have to be physically able to work and available for full-time work during normal business hours. If you have restrictions like only being able to work weekends or specific hours, that could affect your eligibility.

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This is so true! I had to deal with this when I had childcare issues. Washington ESD was pretty strict about availability requirements.

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I don't have any restrictions, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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The job search requirement is also important to understand upfront. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying for jobs online?

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Applications, networking events, job fairs, contacting employers directly, even some training activities can count. You just need to document everything in your job search log.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 3 years and its not that hard to qualify if you worked regularly. biggest thing is making sure you file your weekly claims on time every week or they'll deny your benefits

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When do I need to file weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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you can file starting sunday morning for the previous week. i always do mine sunday night. dont wait until monday or tuesday because if the system is down you might miss the deadline

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a live agent. They have a system that gets you connected faster than trying to call on your own. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. Does it actually work?

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Yeah, I used it last month when I needed to talk to someone about my claim status. Saved me hours of trying to get through the busy phone lines.

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Since you were laid off due to slow business, that should qualify as being unemployed through no fault of your own. However, if you quit or were fired for misconduct, you might be disqualified. Make sure you're honest about the reason for separation when you file your claim.

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They just said business was slow and they had to let some people go. I didn't do anything wrong.

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That's a qualifying separation. Just make sure you report it accurately when you file. Washington ESD will verify with your employer anyway.

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Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSourceWA within 4 weeks of filing your claim. It's required for most claimants and they have job search resources that can help you find work faster.

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Is that a separate website or part of the ESD site?

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It's a separate system - WorkSourceWA.com. You'll need to create a profile and upload your resume. They also have workshops and career counseling services.

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The monetary requirements can be confusing but basically if you worked full time for 8 months at $2800/month you should be fine. I think the minimum is around $3850 total earnings in your base period.

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So $2800 x 8 months = $22,400 which is way more than $3850, so I should be good?

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exactly, youre way above the minimum. the tricky part is making sure those earnings fall in the right quarters for your base period but with 8 months you should be covered

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington State eliminated the waiting week requirement, so you can be paid for your first week of unemployment if you're eligible. That's different from some other states.

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That's good to know. When should I file my claim?

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File as soon as possible after you become unemployed. Benefits can't be paid for weeks before you file your claim, even if you were eligible.

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Just wanted to add that if you quit your job, it's much harder to qualify. You have to prove you quit for 'good cause' related to your work. Being laid off like you were is definitely the easier path to qualification.

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Yeah, I definitely didn't quit. The whole store closed down and about 15 of us got laid off.

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That's a clear case of no fault of your own. You should be fine on that requirement.

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Just to clarify the process - you'll file your initial claim online through the Washington ESD website, then you'll need to complete a phone interview or online eligibility review. After that, you'll file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. The whole process can take 2-3 weeks before you see your first payment.

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What happens during the phone interview? What kinds of questions do they ask?

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They'll verify your work history, reason for separation, and make sure you understand the ongoing requirements. Pretty straightforward if you're honest and prepared.

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Something else to consider - if you have any severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD treats severance as wages, so it could delay your first payment.

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I got two weeks of severance pay. Will that be a problem?

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It might delay your benefits for those two weeks, but it won't disqualify you entirely. You'll just need to report it when you file your claim.

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The income limits are also important if you find part-time work while collecting benefits. You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 without it affecting your benefits. Anything over that gets deducted from your weekly payment.

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Good to know. I might look for part-time work while I'm searching for something full-time.

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Just make sure you report all earnings when you file your weekly claims. Not reporting income can cause big problems later.

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Has anyone mentioned the base period alternative? If you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD can use an alternative base period that includes more recent earnings. This helps people who recently started working or had a gap in employment.

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I've been working steadily for 18 months, so I think the standard base period should work for me.

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Yeah, you should be fine with the standard period then. The alternative is mainly for people with unusual work patterns.

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One more thing - make sure you're a US citizen or have work authorization. That's a basic requirement that sometimes gets overlooked in these discussions.

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Yes, I'm a US citizen, so no issues there.

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The bottom line is that your situation sounds pretty straightforward for qualification. Laid off after 18 months of work, no fault of your own, able and available for work. I'd say go ahead and file your claim online through the Washington ESD website.

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Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I'll file my claim this week.

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Good luck! The whole process can be confusing at first, but it sounds like you have a solid case for benefits.

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If you run into any issues with adjudication or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD about your claim, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier is legit. I used it when my claim got stuck in adjudication and couldn't get through on my own.

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I'll keep that in mind if I have trouble reaching them. Hopefully the filing process goes smoothly.

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Filing is usually the easy part. It's when you need to talk to someone about issues that the phone system becomes a nightmare.

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Just remember to keep good records of everything - your job search activities, any work you do, all correspondence with Washington ESD. Documentation is key if any issues come up later.

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Will do. I'm going to start a folder to keep everything organized.

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Smart move. I wish I had been more organized from the start. It would have saved me headaches later.

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Quick question - do you have to be registered with WorkSource to collect benefits? I've heard conflicting information about this.

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Yes, you're required to register with WorkSource within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. It's part of the job search requirements.

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Thanks for clarifying that. I wasn't sure if it was optional or mandatory.

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The maximum benefit amount in Washington is currently $999 per week, but most people get less than that. Your benefit amount is based on your earnings during the base period.

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How do they calculate the exact amount you get?

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It's based on your average weekly wages during your highest-earning quarter in the base period. The formula is a bit complex, but Washington ESD calculates it automatically when you file.

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Don't forget that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments, or you can pay them when you file your tax return.

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Good point. I'll probably have them withhold taxes to avoid a big bill at tax time.

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That's usually the smart choice. The tax bill can be a nasty surprise if you don't plan for it.

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Based on everything discussed here, you definitely seem to qualify. The key requirements are: sufficient earnings in your base period, unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available for work, and actively seeking work. You check all those boxes.

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That's reassuring. I was worried there might be some requirement I wasn't aware of.

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Nah, your situation is pretty textbook for unemployment eligibility. The system is designed for exactly your type of situation.

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One last tip - when you file your weekly claims, be completely honest about any work you do or income you receive. Even small amounts need to be reported. It's better to report too much than too little.

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Absolutely. I don't want to risk any overpayment issues down the road.

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Exactly. Overpayments are a huge headache to deal with. Much easier to be accurate from the start.

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One thing that trips people up is the able and available requirement. You need to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for work during normal business hours. If you have health issues or scheduling restrictions, that could affect your eligibility.

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I'm healthy and can work any schedule, so that shouldn't be a problem.

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Good. Just make sure you're genuinely looking for work and available to start immediately if you get an offer.

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Another thing - if you have any issues with your claim or need to check on the status, calling ESD can be really frustrating. I mentioned Claimyr earlier and honestly it was a lifesaver when I needed to get through to resolve an adjudication issue. Worth checking out if you run into problems.

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true.

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Yeah it's real. They don't ask for personal info or anything sketchy. Just helps you get through the phone queues. Watch the video demo I mentioned - it shows exactly how it works.

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make sure you keep track of every job you apply to. esd can audit your job search activities and if you dont have good records they can deny your benefits. happened to my friend last year

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What kind of records do I need to keep?

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date, company name, position, how you applied, contact person if you have one. i use a spreadsheet but you can use paper or whatever works

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Your benefit amount will be based on your earnings during the base period. With $2800/month, you're probably looking at around $740-790 per week before taxes, depending on your exact earnings pattern. The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is currently $999.

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That would really help with my bills while I'm looking for work. How long can I collect benefits?

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Standard unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks, but it depends on your work history and the unemployment rate. You might qualify for extended benefits in certain circumstances.

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File as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving payments.

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I got laid off last week, so I should file right away?

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Yes, file this week if you can. You want to get the process started as soon as possible.

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Also be prepared for the fact that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your tax return. I always have them withheld to avoid a big tax bill later.

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How much do they withhold for taxes?

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I think its 10% federal. not sure about state taxes in washington but you can choose when you file your claim

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The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator that can give you an estimate of your weekly benefit amount based on your earnings. Might be worth checking out before you file to get an idea of what to expect.

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Thanks! I'll look for that on their website.

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Its under the 'Calculate Your Benefits' section. Pretty straightforward to use.

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One last tip - make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. You'll need dates of employment, employer names and addresses, and your reason for separation for each job in the past 18 months. Having everything organized will make the process much smoother.

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I only had the one job in the past 18 months, so that should be easy.

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Perfect. Just have your last day of work, your employer's full name and address, and make sure you can explain why you were laid off. You should be all set.

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Good luck with your claim! The process can seem overwhelming at first but it's pretty straightforward once you get started. Just make sure you follow all the requirements and file your weekly claims on time.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about filing now.

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You're welcome! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues with the process.

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And remember, if you need to talk to someone at ESD and can't get through on the phone, Claimyr is there to help. I've recommended it to several friends and they've all had good experiences getting through to actual ESD staff.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind if I have trouble reaching them. Thanks for the tip!

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No problem. The phone system at ESD can be really frustrating, so it's good to have options.

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just remember to be patient with the whole process. sometimes it takes a few weeks to get everything sorted out especially if they need to verify your employment or if there are any issues with your claim

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How will I know if there are issues with my claim?

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they'll send you letters or messages through the esd website. make sure you check your account regularly and respond to any requests for information quickly

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Based on everything you've described, you should definitely qualify for unemployment benefits. The key is filing accurately and completely, then staying on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements. Washington's unemployment system is generally pretty good once you get into the routine.

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That's reassuring. I was worried I might not qualify since I haven't worked that long.

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8 months of steady work is plenty to establish eligibility. You're in a much better position than someone who worked just a few months or had sporadic employment.

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