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Nia Harris

Washington ESD unemployment requirements - what qualifies you for benefits?

I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but want to make sure I understand what are the requirements for unemployment benefits in Washington state first. I worked at a restaurant for about 8 months before they laid me off last week due to slow business. Do I automatically qualify or are there specific things Washington ESD looks for? I've never filed before and don't want to waste time if I don't meet the basic requirements. Can someone break down what you need to be eligible?

There are several key requirements you need to meet for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. First, you must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify). Second, you need sufficient work history - generally you must have worked in at least two quarters during your base year and earned a minimum amount. Third, you must be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and meet weekly job search requirements.

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What's considered sufficient work history? I worked pretty consistently for those 8 months but not sure about the quarters thing.

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You need earnings in at least 2 quarters of your base year (the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). For 2025, you need at least $8,019 total earnings and at least $2,673 in your highest quarter.

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The job search requirement is really important too - you'll need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit this anytime so keep good records of applications, interviews, networking contacts, etc.

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Do you have to register with WorkSource too or is that optional?

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Yes, you must register with WorkSourceWA within a certain timeframe after filing. It's not optional - it's part of the eligibility requirements.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I first applied to ask about requirements. Their phone lines are always busy and the website isn't super clear about some of the details. Spent hours trying to reach someone.

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I used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD agents when I had questions about my eligibility. It's at claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much time instead of calling over and over.

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That sounds helpful! Did it actually work for getting through to someone who could answer specific questions?

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Yeah it connected me to an actual Washington ESD agent who walked through the requirements with me. Much better than trying to figure it out from the website alone.

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You also need to be a US citizen or authorized to work, and physically able to work. If you have any restrictions or disabilities, there might be additional considerations.

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What if you're looking for part-time work only? Does that affect eligibility?

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You can look for part-time work but you still need to be available for full-time if suitable work is offered. Washington ESD considers your usual work pattern though.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you qualify, there's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, though sometimes this gets waived during high unemployment periods.

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Is the waiting week still in effect for 2025? I thought they eliminated it permanently.

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Good question - the waiting week policy has changed several times. Best to check current Washington ESD guidelines when you file.

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OP, since you were laid off and didn't quit or get fired for misconduct, that part should be fine. The work history requirement might be trickier with only 8 months - depends on when you started and how much you earned.

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I started in March 2024 and worked through October. Made about $18,000 total. Think that would qualify?

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That should meet the earnings requirement if it was spread across multiple quarters. You'd need to check your quarterly breakdown to be sure.

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The system is so confusing honestly. I spent weeks trying to understand all the requirements before I finally just applied. Sometimes it's easier to apply and let them tell you if you qualify rather than trying to figure it all out beforehand.

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That's terrible advice! If you don't qualify and file anyway, it just creates more work for Washington ESD and delays processing for everyone else.

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I mean you should make a reasonable effort to understand the basics, but the wage calculation stuff is complicated and they have to verify it anyway.

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Another thing to consider - if you have any other income like freelance work or unemployment from another state, that can affect your eligibility or benefit amount. Full disclosure is important.

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I don't have any other income currently. Should I wait to file until I'm completely ready to start job searching?

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No, file as soon as you're unemployed if you meet requirements. Benefits are only paid from your application date forward, not retroactively.

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Also remember you have to file weekly claims even after you're approved. Miss a week and you lose benefits for that week. And you have to report any work or income each week, even if it's just a few hours.

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What day of the week do you file the weekly claims? Is it the same for everyone?

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You can file Sunday through Friday evening, but you're assigned a specific day based on your SSN. Washington ESD will tell you when you're approved.

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The whole process gave me such anxiety when I first applied. There are so many rules and requirements, and they don't always explain things clearly. But once you get approved and get into the routine, it's not too bad.

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Same here! I was so worried I'd mess something up and lose benefits. The weekly claims become routine after a few weeks though.

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Exactly. Just keep detailed records of everything - job searches, any income, anything that might affect your claim.

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If you're still unsure about requirements, the Washington ESD website has a calculator tool to estimate your potential benefits. It can help you figure out if you meet the earnings requirements before filing.

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I'll check that out, thanks! Hopefully it's more clear than some of the other info on their site.

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It's pretty straightforward - just need your quarterly earnings from the past year or so.

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One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off vs fired for cause. If there's any question about why you left your job, Washington ESD will investigate and that can delay your claim significantly.

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How long do those investigations usually take? I got laid off but worried they might question it since it was a small company.

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Depends on the situation but can be several weeks. They contact your former employer and may need additional documentation. Best to be upfront about circumstances from the start.

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I had to call Washington ESD multiple times when I was figuring out eligibility requirements. Their agents were helpful but getting through was the biggest challenge - constant busy signals.

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I found Claimyr really helpful for getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to speak with someone about requirements. Much easier than spending hours redialing.

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Wish I had known about that earlier! Would have saved me so much frustration trying to get answers.

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OP based on what you described (laid off after 8 months, no fault of your own), you probably qualify but definitely verify the earnings requirements. The sooner you apply the better since benefits don't backdate.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm going to gather my pay stubs and apply this week.

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Good luck! Don't stress too much about it - if you meet the basic requirements, the process isn't too complicated.

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Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income, so consider having taxes withheld or setting money aside for tax season. A lot of people forget about this part.

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Yes! You can elect to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. Saves you from a big tax bill later.

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Exactly. Much easier to handle it weekly than get hit with a big bill in April.

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