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MidnightRider

Who can file for unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility requirements?

I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible to file for unemployment in Washington state. I worked for 8 months at a restaurant before they laid me off last week due to slow business. I'm not sure what the requirements are - do I need to have worked a full year? What about part-time workers? I've never filed before and the Washington ESD website is confusing. Can someone explain who actually qualifies to file for UI benefits?

Part-time work definitely counts toward unemployment eligibility in Washington! The key requirements are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period, 2) You must have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter, and 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. Since you worked 8 months part-time, you likely meet these requirements.

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That's a relief! How do I know what my base period is? Is that just the last year I worked?

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Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024.

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You don't need a full year of work. In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed quarters). You also need to have earned at least $1,005 total in your base period. Since you worked 8 months, you should qualify if you met the wage requirements.

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Thanks! What exactly counts as the base period? I started working in March 2024 and got laid off in November.

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For a claim filed now, your base period would likely be July 2023 through June 2024, so your March-November work might not all count. You might want to check your wage history on the Washington ESD website.

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Part-time workers can definitely file too! I filed when I was only working 25 hours a week and got reduced. The key is you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own - layoffs, company closures, lack of work all qualify. Quitting without good cause or getting fired for misconduct usually disqualifies you.

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What about if you quit because your hours got cut so much you couldn't pay bills? Does that count as good cause?

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Yes, substantial reduction in hours can be good cause for quitting. Washington ESD looks at whether a reasonable person would have quit under those circumstances.

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You also need to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and register with WorkSource Washington. Don't forget about the job search requirements - you'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week once your claim is approved.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?

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Job applications, networking contacts, interviews, job fairs, career workshops - there's a whole list on the Washington ESD website. Keep detailed records in your job search log.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my eligibility but their phones are impossible. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there? The hold times are ridiculous and I keep getting disconnected.

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Try calling right at 8am when they open. I got through after only 45 minutes yesterday. Still not great but better than the 3+ hour waits later in the day.

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I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to Washington ESD in like 20 minutes. You go to claimyr.com and they handle the calling for you. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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I was in a similar situation and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility. Spent hours on hold trying to reach someone. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than trying to call repeatedly.

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Never heard of that service before. Is it legit? I'm always suspicious of third-party stuff when it comes to government benefits.

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Yeah it's totally legitimate. They just help you get through the phone queue to reach Washington ESD agents. Saved me days of frustration trying to get my questions answered.

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Don't forget about other eligibility factors too. You must be unemployed through no fault of your own - so layoffs, company closures, lack of work all qualify. If you quit voluntarily or were fired for misconduct, you won't be eligible unless there are specific circumstances like unsafe working conditions or harassment.

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I was definitely laid off due to budget cuts, so that shouldn't be an issue. Good to know though!

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what if you got fired for being late too many times? asking for a friend...

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That would likely be considered misconduct and could disqualify you from benefits. Your friend should still apply though - Washington ESD will make the determination and they have the right to appeal if denied.

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Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work, and actively searching for new jobs. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in WorkSourceWA. This trips up a lot of people who think they can just collect without looking for work.

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Do I have to start the job search immediately or can I take a week to get organized first?

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You need to start job searching the week you file your claim. Every weekly claim asks about your job search activities for that week.

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The WorkSourceWA logging is such a pain. Half the time the website doesn't work and then you panic thinking you didn't meet the requirement.

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Self-employed people and independent contractors generally can't file regular UI in Washington. There was PUA during COVID but that's long gone. If you were misclassified as a contractor when you were really an employee, you might be able to file but it's complicated.

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What about gig workers like Uber drivers? I thought they could file now?

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Gig workers are still generally considered independent contractors. The PUA program that covered them ended in 2021. Some states have changed their laws but Washington hasn't as far as I know.

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The wage requirements can be confusing but here's a simple way to think about it: if you earned at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter during the base period AND your total earnings were at least 1.5 times that highest quarter amount, you should qualify. For example, if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $3,000 total in base period wages.

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That math makes sense. I think I earned around $1,800 in my best quarter and probably $7,000 total over the 8 months, so I should be good.

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Sounds like you meet the requirements! Make sure to apply as soon as possible since there's a waiting week and benefits are calculated from when you file, not when you became unemployed.

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Also worth mentioning that certain groups have special eligibility rules. Military members, federal employees, and people who worked in other states might have different requirements. Students can sometimes qualify if they're not in school full-time. Self-employed people usually can't get regular UI but might qualify for other programs.

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What about gig workers like Uber drivers? My cousin does that and got laid off from his regular job too.

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Gig work usually doesn't count toward regular unemployment eligibility since it's self-employment. But if he has W-2 wages from the regular job that meet the requirements, he could qualify based on those earnings.

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The system is so confusing!! I applied three weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. My claim just says 'under review' and I can't get anyone on the phone at Washington ESD. How long is this supposed to take???

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Three weeks isn't unusual unfortunately. If there are any issues with your eligibility or they need additional information, it can take longer. Keep filing your weekly claims even while it's under review.

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This is exactly why I used Claimyr to get through to someone. The wait times are ridiculous otherwise. At least with that service I was able to talk to an actual person who could explain what was happening with my claim.

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Students can file too if they meet the work requirements, but there are some restrictions. If you're enrolled more than half-time, you might not be considered available for work. I had to drop to part-time classes to keep my UI benefits.

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That's not fair! Education should help you get a better job, not disqualify you from benefits.

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I agree it's frustrating. The logic is that full-time students aren't available for full-time work, but it definitely makes things harder.

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Military spouses have some special eligibility rules too. If you have to quit because of a military relocation, that's considered good cause. Same with domestic violence situations - there are protections for people who have to leave jobs due to safety concerns.

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I didn't know about the domestic violence protection. That's really important for people to know about.

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Yes, Washington ESD keeps that information confidential too. You don't have to provide details that could put you at risk.

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Don't forget you need a Social Security number and work authorization to file for unemployment in Washington. Non-citizens can qualify if they have valid work authorization. Also, you can't collect unemployment while receiving certain other benefits like workers' compensation.

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What if you're getting Social Security retirement benefits? Can you still file for unemployment?

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Yes, you can collect both unemployment and Social Security retirement benefits in Washington, but the unemployment might be reduced depending on your age and benefit amounts.

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Age doesn't matter for eligibility - I know people in their 60s and 70s who filed after layoffs. As long as you meet the work and wage requirements and are looking for work, you can file. Don't let anyone tell you you're too old for unemployment benefits!

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My dad is 68 and was worried about filing. This is good to know!

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The job search requirement is the same regardless of age. Washington ESD can't discriminate based on age.

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Seasonal workers can be tricky. If you work the same seasonal job every year, you might not qualify between seasons. But if you got laid off from a seasonal job and are looking for other work, you probably can file. It depends on your specific situation.

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I work at a ski resort every winter. Never thought about filing in the summer months.

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You'd need to be available for non-seasonal work and actively searching. You can't just wait for the ski season to start again.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington, there's no waiting week anymore - they eliminated it during COVID and kept it that way. You can get benefits starting the first week you file if you're eligible.

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Really? I thought all states had waiting weeks.

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Nope, Washington got rid of theirs. Some states still have them but we don't have to wait anymore.

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I tried filing online but the website kept crashing. Is there another way to apply for unemployment benefits besides the secure.esd.wa.gov website?

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You can apply by phone too, but honestly the website is usually more reliable than trying to get through on the phone lines. Try clearing your browser cache or using a different browser.

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I had the same problem with the website. Kept timing out when I was halfway through the application. So frustrating when you're already stressed about losing your job.

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Quick tip - make sure you have all your employment information ready before you start the application. You'll need employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation, and gross wages for each job in your base period. Having everything organized makes the process much smoother.

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Good advice! I should probably gather my pay stubs before I start the application process.

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Yes definitely get your pay stubs together. Also get contact info for your previous employers in case Washington ESD needs to verify your employment.

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Been through this process twice now and the key thing is to apply right away even if you're not 100% sure you qualify. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility and it's better to have your claim processing than to wait and lose potential benefit weeks. The worst they can say is no.

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Exactly this! I waited two weeks thinking I needed to find another job first and ended up losing those weeks of benefits. File immediately.

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I'm going to gather my documents and file this weekend.

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Good luck! And remember to keep filing those weekly claims even if your initial claim is still under review. That's a common mistake people make.

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I tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked! Got through to Washington ESD in about 15 minutes instead of the usual 2-3 hour wait. They helped me understand my eligibility and resolve an issue with my weekly claim. Definitely worth checking out if you're stuck on hold.

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How much does it cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

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I'd rather spend a little to get my benefits sorted out than waste days trying to get through on my own. The time saved was worth it for me.

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Also important to know - if you're partially unemployed, you might still qualify for reduced benefits. Like if your hours got cut but you're still working some, you can file for partial UI. Just make sure to report all your earnings on your weekly claims.

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How do they calculate partial benefits? Is it worth filing if I'm still working 20 hours a week?

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They have a formula that reduces your weekly benefit based on how much you earn. Even working part-time, you might still get some UI benefits.

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Non-citizens can file too if they have work authorization. You need to have a valid Social Security number and legal authorization to work in the US. Green card holders, people with work visas, etc. can all file for UI benefits.

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What about DACA recipients? Can they file?

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Yes, DACA recipients with work authorization can file for unemployment benefits in Washington. They pay into the system so they're eligible for benefits.

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The key thing to remember is you HAVE to file in the state where you worked, not necessarily where you live. If you worked in Washington but live in Oregon, you file with Washington ESD. If you worked in multiple states, it gets more complicated.

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What if I worked in both Washington and Oregon in the past year?

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You'd typically file in the state where you worked most recently, but you might be able to combine wages from both states. Contact Washington ESD to ask about interstate claims.

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Union members should check with their union rep too. Sometimes there are additional benefits or requirements for union workers filing UI claims. Your union might also help with the paperwork or appeals if needed.

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My union said they'd help if I get denied. Good to know they're involved in the process.

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Yeah, unions often have experience with UI appeals and know how to present cases effectively.

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One more thing - if you have any doubts about eligibility, just file anyway! The worst they can do is deny your claim, and you can always appeal if you think they're wrong. Don't talk yourself out of filing if you might qualify.

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This is really helpful everyone! I'm going to file this week. Thanks for all the information about who can apply.

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Good luck! Remember to keep track of your job search activities from day one. That trips up a lot of people later.

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