How can you draw unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify to draw unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked for 18 months at a restaurant but got laid off last week due to slow business. I've never filed for unemployment before and don't really understand the process. What are the basic requirements to be eligible to draw UI benefits? Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time or made a minimum amount of money? Any help understanding how this works would be appreciated.
46 comments


Zainab Yusuf
To draw unemployment in Washington, you need to meet a few basic requirements. First, you must have earned enough wages during your 'base period' which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (like a layoff), be able and available to work, and actively search for work. Since you were laid off from your restaurant job, that sounds like it would qualify.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Thank you! What counts as enough wages during the base period? I made about $28,000 last year working full time.
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Zainab Yusuf
•That should definitely be enough. Washington ESD looks at your highest quarter earnings and total base period wages. With $28k annually you should easily meet the minimum requirements.
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Connor O'Reilly
The hardest part isn't qualifying, it's actually getting through to Washington ESD to file your claim or get help when something goes wrong. Their phone system is a nightmare and you can wait hours just to get disconnected.
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Yara Khoury
•This is so true! I've been trying to call them for 2 weeks about an issue with my weekly claim and can never get through.
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Keisha Taylor
•I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It's been a lifesaver for actually reaching someone when I need help.
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Connor O'Reilly
•Never heard of that but honestly anything that helps get through their phone system sounds worth trying.
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StardustSeeker
You can apply online through the Washington ESD website. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months ready. You'll also need your bank account info if you want direct deposit for your benefits.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Do I need pay stubs or can I just provide the information from memory?
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StardustSeeker
•You don't need to upload pay stubs when you first apply, but it's good to have them handy in case Washington ESD needs to verify your wages later. They can request documentation during the adjudication process.
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Paolo Marino
One thing to keep in mind is that you need to be actively looking for work while drawing unemployment. Washington has specific job search requirements - I think it's 3 job contacts per week minimum. You have to keep a log of your job search activities.
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Miguel Alvarez
•What counts as a job contact? Does applying online count or do you have to talk to someone?
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Paolo Marino
•Online applications count as long as you're applying for suitable work. You can also attend job fairs, contact employers directly, or use WorkSourceWA. Just make sure to document everything in your job search log.
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Amina Bah
•The job search requirement can be waived in certain situations too, like if you're on temporary layoff and expect to return to work within a certain timeframe.
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Oliver Becker
Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, so don't wait thinking you might find a job quickly.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Good point! I was wondering if I should wait a week or two to see if they call me back to work. Sounds like I should file now.
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Oliver Becker
•Exactly, file now. Even if you get called back to work, you can always stop filing weekly claims. But you can't go back and get benefits for weeks you didn't file.
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Natasha Petrova
The weekly benefit amount is based on your earnings during the base period. Washington ESD calculates it using a formula that looks at your highest quarter wages. The maximum weekly benefit right now is around $844 per week.
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Miguel Alvarez
•That's way more than I expected! How long can you draw benefits for?
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Natasha Petrova
•Regular unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks in Washington, but it depends on your base period wages and how much you've already collected.
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Javier Hernandez
•The amount varies a lot though. If you made $28k last year, your weekly benefit will be much less than $844. It's based on your actual wages, not the maximum.
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Emma Davis
Don't forget you might have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. Washington doesn't tax unemployment, but the federal government does. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay when you file your tax return.
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Miguel Alvarez
•I didn't think about taxes. Is it better to have them withhold taxes or pay later?
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Emma Davis
•Depends on your situation, but I usually recommend having them withhold 10% for federal taxes so you don't get surprised at tax time.
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LunarLegend
The restaurant industry has been really tough lately. A lot of places are cutting hours or laying people off. You're definitely not alone in needing to file for unemployment.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Yeah, it's been really slow. I went from 40 hours a week to maybe 15, then they had to let me go completely.
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Malik Jackson
•Same thing happened to me at my restaurant job. The good news is that layoffs due to lack of work definitely qualify for unemployment benefits.
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Isabella Oliveira
Be prepared for the initial application to take some time to process. Washington ESD has been better lately but it can still take a few weeks, especially if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason.
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Miguel Alvarez
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Isabella Oliveira
•It's not scary, just means they need to review something about your claim before approving it. Could be verifying your wages, the reason you left your job, or your eligibility. Just be patient and respond quickly if they request any information.
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Keisha Taylor
•If you do run into issues during adjudication and need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, that's another situation where Claimyr can really help. Sometimes you need to speak with an adjudicator directly and their phone lines are always busy.
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Ravi Patel
Once your claim is approved, you'll need to file a weekly claim every week to continue receiving benefits. This is where you report any work you did that week and certify that you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Miguel Alvarez
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online too?
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Ravi Patel
•Yes, you can file weekly claims online through the Washington ESD website. You can also do it by phone, but online is usually faster and easier.
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Freya Andersen
If you pick up any part-time work while drawing unemployment, make sure to report it on your weekly claim. You can often still get partial benefits if you're working reduced hours.
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Miguel Alvarez
•That's good to know. I might be able to pick up some catering shifts here and there.
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Freya Andersen
•Perfect! Just report those hours and earnings when you file your weekly claim. Washington has a pretty generous partial benefit formula.
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Omar Zaki
Make sure you keep all your documentation organized. Save emails, letters, and any correspondence from Washington ESD. If any issues come up later, you'll want to have everything in one place.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Good advice! I'm usually pretty disorganized with paperwork but this seems important.
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Omar Zaki
•It really is important. Even if everything goes smoothly, you might need to reference something months later for tax purposes or if you have to verify your work history for a future job.
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CosmicCrusader
The whole process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. The Washington ESD website walks you through everything step by step.
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Miguel Alvarez
•That's reassuring. I was worried it would be super complicated.
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CosmicCrusader
•It's designed to be user-friendly for the most part. The hardest part is usually just getting through on the phone if you need help, but the online system works pretty well.
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Chloe Robinson
One last tip - register with WorkSource Washington too. It's the state's job search website and using it counts toward your job search requirements. Plus they have good resources for finding work.
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Miguel Alvarez
•I'll definitely check that out. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Zainab Yusuf
•Good luck with your claim! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues during the process.
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