Can you collect unemployment in Washington - qualification requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for about 8 months. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea what the requirements are or how the whole process works. Can you collect unemployment if you were only at your job for less than a year? Do I need to have worked a certain number of hours? Any help would be appreciated because I'm really struggling to pay my bills right now.
47 comments


Levi Parker
Yes, you can potentially qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The key requirements are: you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), you must have earned at least $1,000 total during your base period, and you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Since you worked 8 months, you likely meet the wage requirements. You'll also need to be able and available for work and actively searching for jobs.
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Savannah Weiner
•Thank you! That's really helpful. What exactly counts as the 'base period'? I'm still confused about that part.
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Levi Parker
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Libby Hassan
The easiest way to find out if you qualify is to just apply online at esd.wa.gov. The system will automatically calculate if you meet the wage requirements based on your work history. Don't worry about the 8 months thing - I qualified after working just 6 months at my previous job because I had wages from a different job earlier in my base period.
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Savannah Weiner
•That's encouraging! I did have another part-time job earlier last year, so maybe that will help with the wage requirements.
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Hunter Hampton
•Definitely apply even if you're not sure. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be surprised. I thought I wouldn't qualify and ended up getting approved.
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Sofia Peña
Just a heads up - even if you qualify, it can take FOREVER to actually get your benefits. I've been waiting 3 weeks for my claim to get out of adjudication and still haven't received a penny. The Washington ESD phone lines are impossible to get through to.
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Aaron Boston
•I had the same problem with calling Washington ESD - spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. What finally worked for me was using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They have this system that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Sofia Peña
•Interesting, I've never heard of that. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Aaron Boston
•No it's legit - I was skeptical too but it actually got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. Way better than spending all day hitting redial.
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Sophia Carter
make sure you apply right away because there's a waiting week and benefits are only backdated to when you actually file your claim. don't wait thinking you need to figure everything out first
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Savannah Weiner
•Good point, I'll start the application today. Is there anything I need to gather before I start the online application?
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Levi Parker
•You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your last employer (name, address, dates worked, reason for separation). Also helpful to have your last pay stub or W-2 if you have it handy.
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Libby Hassan
One thing to keep in mind is that you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits, even if your initial claim is still pending. You also have to do job search activities - right now it's 3 job search activities per week that you need to log in WorkSourceWA.
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Chloe Zhang
•Wait, what kind of job search activities count? I've been applying to jobs but didn't know I needed to log them somewhere specific.
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Libby Hassan
•Job applications, networking activities, attending job fairs, skills assessments, interviews - lots of things count. You log them at WorkSourceWA.com. The important thing is to do it consistently and keep good records.
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Savannah Weiner
•This is all really helpful information. I had no idea about the job search logging requirement.
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Brandon Parker
ugh the washington esd system is such a nightmare. i've been fighting with them for months over an overpayment that isn't even my fault. they make everything so complicated on purpose i swear
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Adriana Cohn
•I feel you on that. The bureaucracy is insane. But for basic claims like the OP's situation, it's usually pretty straightforward if you just follow the steps.
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Brandon Parker
•yeah you're probably right. i'm just bitter after dealing with their appeals process lol
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Jace Caspullo
Quick question - do you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits? I remember hearing something about that but wasn't sure.
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Levi Parker
•Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld when you file your weekly claims, or you can pay them when you file your tax return. I'd recommend having them withheld to avoid a big tax bill later.
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Jace Caspullo
•Thanks for clarifying that. Definitely good to know upfront.
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Melody Miles
If you worked in retail, make sure you mention if your hours were reduced before you were laid off. Sometimes that can affect your claim or you might be eligible for partial benefits during that time too.
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Savannah Weiner
•Actually yes, my hours were cut pretty significantly in the last few weeks before the layoff. Should I mention that in my application?
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Melody Miles
•Definitely mention it. You might be able to get benefits for those weeks when your hours were reduced if it was a significant cut. Washington ESD considers partial unemployment too.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
One more tip - if you run into any issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, try calling right when they open at 8am. The lines are usually less busy first thing in the morning.
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Eva St. Cyr
•I tried that strategy and still couldn't get through. The call volume is just insane right now. That Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier might be worth looking into if you really need to reach them.
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Kristian Bishop
•Yeah I've heard good things about Claimyr from other people too. Sometimes you just need to get creative when the normal methods don't work.
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Kaitlyn Otto
Just want to add that even if your initial application gets denied, you can appeal the decision. Don't give up if they say no at first - sometimes there are issues with how wages are reported or other technical problems that can be resolved.
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Savannah Weiner
•Good to know! Hopefully it won't come to that, but it's reassuring to know there are options if something goes wrong.
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Axel Far
•The appeal process can take a while though, so definitely make sure your initial application is as complete and accurate as possible.
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Jasmine Hernandez
For what it's worth, I was in a similar situation - worked about 10 months at my job before getting laid off. The application process was actually pretty smooth and I was approved within about 2 weeks. Don't let all the horror stories scare you too much.
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Savannah Weiner
•That's really encouraging to hear! I was getting worried after reading about all the delays and problems people are having.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Yeah, the problem cases tend to be the loudest on forums like this. Plenty of people get through the process without major issues.
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Luis Johnson
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'laid off' and being 'fired' when you fill out your application. Laid off usually means no fault of your own, but fired could mean misconduct which would disqualify you. Be honest but make sure you're using the right terminology.
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Savannah Weiner
•I was definitely laid off due to business reasons, not fired for anything I did wrong. Thanks for pointing out that distinction though.
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Ellie Kim
•Yeah that's a crucial difference. Misconduct disqualifications can be really hard to overcome.
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Fiona Sand
has anyone had issues with the identity verification process? i keep hearing about people getting stuck there for weeks
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Mohammad Khaled
•I had to do identity verification and it took about a week. Just make sure you have clear photos of your documents and follow the instructions exactly.
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Fiona Sand
•ok good to know, thanks
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Alina Rosenthal
The weekly benefit amount in Washington is calculated based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. So even though you only worked 8 months at this job, if you had higher wages earlier in your base period, that could actually work in your favor for a higher weekly amount.
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Savannah Weiner
•That's interesting - I actually made more per hour at my previous job, so maybe that will help. Thanks for explaining how the calculation works.
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Finnegan Gunn
•The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is currently around $999, but most people get somewhere between $200-600 depending on their wages.
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Miguel Harvey
Don't forget that you can work part-time while collecting unemployment as long as you report your earnings each week. You just have to make sure your total earnings don't exceed your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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Savannah Weiner
•That's good to know! I wasn't sure if I could do any work at all while collecting benefits.
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Miguel Harvey
•Yeah, they actually encourage part-time work as a way to transition back to full-time employment. Just be honest about your earnings when you file your weekly claims.
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