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Amina Bah

How to qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. Before that I had another job for about 6 months. I'm getting mixed information online about what the actual requirements are. Do I need to have worked a full year? What about the wage requirements? I'm really stressed about money and need to know if it's worth applying or if I'll just get denied.

You don't need to work a full year! Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your 'base year' which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base year and meet minimum earnings thresholds. Since you worked 14 months total, you should have earnings in multiple quarters.

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That's helpful, thank you! So they look at actual earnings, not just time worked?

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Exactly! It's about your wages, not hours. You also need to be able and available for work, and actively seeking employment.

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i think you need like $3000 in earnings or something like that in your base year, not sure the exact amount though

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It's actually more specific than that. You need earnings in at least 2 quarters AND your total base year earnings must be at least 680 times the state minimum wage. For 2024, that's around $11,000 total.

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Wow, that's more detailed than I expected. I think I should meet that threshold with both jobs combined.

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The biggest thing is making sure you were separated from work through no fault of your own. Since you said it was store restructuring, that should qualify as a layoff. If you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, that's where you'd run into problems.

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Yeah, it was definitely a layoff situation. They closed our department and let 6 people go.

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That's a clear qualifying separation. You should be good to go on that front.

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Just be prepared for the application process to take forever. I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status. Their phone system is impossible - I've called hundreds of times and either get busy signals or get hung up on after waiting for hours. It's so frustrating when you need answers about your benefits.

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). They actually got me through to a Washington ESD agent within a few hours instead of me spending days trying to call. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Totally worth it when you're stuck in phone hell.

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Never heard of that service - does it actually work? I'm desperate at this point.

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Yeah it worked for me. They handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Way better than sitting on hold for hours yourself.

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You also need to register with WorkSource Washington and meet their job search requirements once you start collecting benefits. That's something people don't always realize upfront.

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Good point - what exactly are the job search requirements?

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You need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. WorkSource has specific guidelines about what counts as a valid job search activity.

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honestly the washington esd system is so confusing, i applied 3 times before i finally got it right. make sure you have all your employer information handy - names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. they want EVERYTHING

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That's a good tip. I'll gather all that info before I start the application.

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Also make sure you apply as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's no waiting period in Washington, so you can potentially get benefits right away if you qualify.

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You don't need to work a full year to qualify. Washington ESD looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $1,056 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times that amount during the base period.

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Thanks! So if I made around $4,000 total in the past year between both jobs, would that be enough?

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That should be enough if it's distributed correctly across quarters. The key is having enough in your highest earning quarter.

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Also make sure you were laid off or fired for reasons other than misconduct. If you quit voluntarily you usually won't qualify unless it was for good cause.

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I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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The application process through Washington ESD can be confusing but it's definitely worth applying if you think you qualify. Worst case they deny you and you appeal. I had trouble getting through to them on the phone when I had questions about my eligibility - kept getting busy signals for weeks.

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Same here! I finally used Claimyr to get through to an actual person at Washington ESD. They have this service at claimyr.com that calls for you and connects you when an agent picks up. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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That's interesting, I hadn't heard of that service before. Might be worth it if I can't get through the normal way.

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You also need to be able and available for work and actively searching for jobs. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.

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What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count?

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Yes, online applications count. You can also do things like attend job fairs, contact employers directly, or work with WorkSource.

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honestly the whole system is such a mess, i applied last year and it took forever to get approved even though everything was straightforward

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The processing times have gotten better since the pandemic backlog cleared up. Most straightforward claims are processed within 2-3 weeks now.

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The earnings requirement trips people up because it's not just about your most recent job. They look at all your covered employment during the base year period. So even if your recent job was part-time, your previous job might push you over the threshold.

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That makes sense. Between both jobs I should definitely meet the earnings requirement.

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Just remember they only count wages from employers who paid into the unemployment system. Cash jobs or independent contractor work usually don't count.

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One thing to keep in mind - you need to register with WorkSource Washington within 4 weeks of filing your claim unless you're on temporary layoff expecting to return to work.

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Is that the same as the job search requirement or separate?

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It's separate. Registration is a one-time thing, job search is ongoing weekly.

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Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - dates of employment, employer names and addresses, reason for separation, wages earned. The online application asks for a lot of detail.

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Should I gather pay stubs or will they verify with employers directly?

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They verify with employers but having your own records helps if there are any discrepancies.

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I qualified after working just 7 months because I had high earnings during that time. It really is about the dollar amount, not the length of employment. Your situation sounds similar to mine - retail job, involuntary separation, decent earnings.

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That's encouraging! Did you have any issues with the application process?

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Not really, just took a while to get my first payment. The hardest part was reaching someone when I had questions about my claim status.

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One thing to watch out for - if you had any unpaid time off or gaps in employment, make sure you can explain those. Washington ESD will ask about any periods where you weren't working and whether you were available for work during those times.

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I didn't have any gaps between jobs, went straight from one to the other. Should be fine there.

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That's good. Continuous employment makes the application much simpler.

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Just apply! The worst they can say is no and then you can appeal if you disagree. I was worried I wouldn't qualify but turned out I did.

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You're right, I should just go for it. Better to try than wonder what if.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate if you qualify and how much you might receive. It's pretty helpful for getting a sense of your eligibility before you actually apply.

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I'll check that out, thanks for the tip!

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Yeah, the calculator is useful but remember it's just an estimate. Your actual benefit amount might be different.

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just apply and see what happens. worst case they say no and you're no worse off than you are now. the application itself is free so theres no downside to trying

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True, that's a good way to look at it. I'll give it a shot.

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Exactly! And if you get denied, you can always appeal the decision if you think they made an error.

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One more tip - if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, be prepared to wait. Mine took 6 weeks because they had to verify my separation reason.

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This is where that Claimyr service really helps. When my claim was stuck in adjudication, I used them to get through to an agent who could actually check the status and tell me what was holding it up.

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Good to know there's a backup option if I can't reach them directly.

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Don't forget you can also check if you're eligible using the online eligibility tool on the Washington ESD website before you apply. It gives you a preliminary assessment.

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I didn't know there was a tool like that. I'll check it out first.

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Make sure you understand the weekly claim filing process too. Once you're approved, you have to file a weekly claim every week to continue receiving benefits. It's not automatic - you have to actively report your job search activities and any earnings.

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Good to know. Is there a deadline for filing the weekly claims?

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Yes, you have to file by the end of the week for that week's benefits. If you miss the deadline, you might lose that week's payment.

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From what you described, you should definitely qualify. Layoff due to restructuring is a clear qualifying separation, and 14 months of work should give you enough earnings. The only potential issue might be if your wages were really low, but retail jobs usually pay enough to meet the threshold.

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Thanks for the reassurance! I was making about $15/hour at both jobs, so hopefully that's enough.

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That should be plenty. At 30 hours a week for 8 months, plus your previous job, you're probably well over the minimum earnings requirement.

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Remember that even if you qualify, there's usually a one-week waiting period before you can start receiving benefits. Plan accordingly.

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Is that one week after I apply or one week after I'm approved?

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It's the first week of unemployment that you claim. You file for it but don't get paid for that week.

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I had to use a service called Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when my application got stuck in adjudication. Could not get through on the phone no matter how many times I tried. They got me connected to an agent who cleared up the issue in 10 minutes. Really wish I had known about it sooner.

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Someone else mentioned that service too. Good to know it actually works if I run into problems.

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Yeah, the phone system is brutal. Having a backup plan to reach them is smart.

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Don't forget that you need to be a US citizen or have work authorization to qualify for unemployment benefits. They'll verify your eligibility to work in the US as part of the application process.

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I'm a citizen so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Good, that's one less thing to worry about. The application process is much smoother when you have all the basic eligibility requirements covered.

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Based on everything you've said, I think you have a strong case for qualifying. Involuntary separation, sufficient work history, and what sounds like adequate earnings. The main thing now is just getting through the application process and dealing with any follow-up questions they might have.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck with your application! Hope it goes smoothly.

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And remember if you get stuck trying to reach Washington ESD, there are services like Claimyr that can help you get through to an agent. Better than spending days on the phone getting nowhere.

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The key thing is just to be honest on your application. Don't try to hide anything or embellish - they'll find out during the verification process anyway.

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. Not worth the risk of getting in trouble.

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i was in a similar situation and qualified even though i thought i wouldnt. the wage requirements aren't as high as people think

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That's encouraging! I keep second-guessing whether I made enough money.

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If you do apply and get approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim process. You have to file every week even if you don't have anything to report.

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How do the weekly claims work exactly? Is it all online?

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Yes, you log into your SecureAccess Washington account and answer questions about your job search activities and any work you did that week.

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Just want to add that if you worked in another state recently, that might affect your claim. Washington ESD can sometimes combine wages from other states.

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All my work has been in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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the whole process is overwhelming but once you get started it gets easier. just take it one step at a time

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Thanks for the encouragement. I think I'm ready to start the application process.

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One final piece of advice - if you have any questions during the process, don't hesitate to call or use one of those callback services. It's better to get clarification than make a mistake on your application.

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Exactly! I wish I had known about Claimyr earlier in my process. Would have saved me a lot of stress trying to get through on my own.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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Good luck with your application! Most people who qualify get approved without major issues.

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Thank you! Feeling much more confident about the process now.

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