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Sophia Carter

How to know if you qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about eligibility

I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months, but before that I had a gap in employment for about 6 months when I was taking care of my sick mom. I've been hearing different things from people about what makes you eligible. Some say you need to work a full year, others say it's about how much you earned. I tried looking at the Washington ESD website but it's really confusing with all the technical language. Can someone explain in simple terms what the actual requirements are? I'm worried I might not qualify because of that employment gap I had.

The basic requirements for Washington unemployment are: 1) You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed), 2) You must have earned at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter, and 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. The employment gap you mentioned shouldn't matter as long as you meet these wage requirements from your 8-month job.

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Thank you! That helps clarify things. So it's more about what I earned rather than how long I worked continuously?

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Exactly! It's all about the wages you earned during specific time periods, not about continuous employment. Your gap won't hurt you if you made enough during those 8 months.

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just apply and see what happens, thats what i did and got approved even tho i wasnt sure

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That's not really helpful advice. It's better to understand the requirements first so you don't waste time on an application that will get denied.

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i mean the worst they can say is no right? and then at least you know for sure

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I was in a similar situation and had trouble figuring out if I qualified. The Washington ESD phone lines were always busy when I tried calling to ask questions. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual ESD agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to look at my work history and tell me exactly whether I qualified before I even filed.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money since I lost my job.

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it to get a definitive answer instead of guessing. Way less stressful than trying to call Washington ESD over and over.

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Never heard of that but sounds interesting. Did they actually help you file the claim too or just tell you if you qualified?

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They just help you get through to Washington ESD agents on the phone. The actual filing you still do yourself through the ESD website.

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THE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE PEOPLE AND DENY CLAIMS! They make the requirements so complicated on purpose. I bet half the people who qualify never even apply because they think they don't qualify!

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While the system can be confusing, the requirements are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them. The wage requirements I mentioned above are the main criteria.

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Yeah but why can't they just say it in plain English on their website instead of all that legal jargon?

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You also need to be available and able to work, and you have to be actively searching for work once you start receiving benefits. There are weekly requirements you'll need to meet including documenting your job search activities.

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What counts as job search activities? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search activities per week in Washington. This can include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc. You need to keep a log of all activities.

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I think it's actually changed recently - isn't it more flexible now about what counts as job search activities?

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This is all really helpful information. I think I probably do qualify based on what everyone is saying. My biggest worry was that employment gap but it sounds like that won't be an issue.

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Glad we could help! The gap really shouldn't matter as long as you earned enough during those 8 months to meet the wage requirements.

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You should also know that you can't collect unemployment if you quit your job voluntarily. Since you said you were laid off, that shouldn't be a problem for you.

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oh yeah i forgot about that part, you have to be laid off or fired for something that wasnt your fault

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Well, you can sometimes get unemployment even if you were fired, depending on the reason. It's called being fired for 'misconduct' that disqualifies you.

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yeah thats what i meant, like if you were stealing or something then no unemployment

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I had to deal with Washington ESD when I was laid off during the pandemic and it was such a nightmare trying to get through to anyone. Spent hours on hold every day for weeks.

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I heard it's better now than it was during COVID but still pretty hard to reach them by phone.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I got tired of wasting entire days trying to call Washington ESD. At least with their service I knew I'd actually talk to someone.

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Just to add some more specific details - if you made $15,000 during those 8 months, you'd likely qualify. The math works out that if you earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and your total base period wages are 1.25 times that amount, you meet the monetary requirements.

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I think I made around $18,000 in those 8 months so that should be enough then. This is really reassuring.

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Don't forget you also need to have worked in Washington state specifically. If some of those wages were from another state it gets more complicated.

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Another thing to consider is that even if you qualify for unemployment, the amount you receive depends on how much you earned. It's typically about 60-70% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum amount.

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Do you know what the maximum amount is in Washington?

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I think it's around $800-900 per week max but you'd need to check the current rates on the Washington ESD website since they adjust it annually.

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It's $999 per week maximum for 2025 in Washington state.

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The whole process seems so intimidating but reading through this thread makes it seem more manageable. I've been putting off applying because I wasn't sure I'd qualify either.

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It's definitely worth applying if you think you might qualify. The worst case is they say no, but if you meet the basic requirements there's a good chance you'll be approved.

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same here, i keep second guessing myself about whether i qualify or not

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One more tip - when you do apply, make sure you have all your employment information ready including dates of employment and gross wages earned. It makes the application process much smoother.

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Good point! I should gather all my pay stubs and tax documents before I start the application.

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Exactly! Having everything organized beforehand saves you from having to stop in the middle of the application to hunt for information.

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Just remember that if you do get approved, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. It's not automatic - you have to actively claim each week.

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How long do weekly claims take to complete? Is it complicated?

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They're pretty quick once you get used to them - maybe 10-15 minutes each week. You just answer questions about your job search activities and any work or income you had that week.

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And don't forget to do them on time! If you miss the deadline you might lose that week's benefits.

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This thread has been super helpful! I'm in almost the exact same situation as the original poster and was wondering the same things.

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Me too! Glad I found this discussion before trying to figure it out on my own.

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If either of you end up needing to talk to Washington ESD directly about your specific situation, definitely consider using Claimyr. It saved me so much frustration compared to trying to call on my own.

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I work part-time at two different jobs. Does that change anything about qualifying for unemployment if I lose one of them?

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You might still qualify for partial unemployment benefits if you lose one job but keep the other, depending on how much you earn from the remaining job. The calculations get more complex in that situation.

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That's good to know. I'll have to look into the partial benefits rules if that happens.

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Thanks everyone for all this information! I feel much more confident about applying now. The Washington ESD website really is confusing but this thread cleared up most of my questions.

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Same here! Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain things clearly.

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This is what forums are for - helping each other navigate confusing government systems!

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