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Dylan Mitchell

How to qualify unemployment benefits in Washington - what are the actual requirements?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but the website is confusing me. I worked for 18 months at a restaurant before getting laid off last week due to slow business. I made about $28,000 last year. Do I automatically qualify or are there other requirements I need to meet? I've never filed for unemployment before and don't want to waste time applying if I don't qualify. Can someone break down the basic qualification requirements?

You need to meet several requirements to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. First, you must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed quarters). Second, you must have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter. Third, your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages. Since you worked 18 months and earned $28k, you likely meet the monetary requirements.

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Thanks! What's the base period exactly? I'm confused about which quarters they look at.

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Your base period is typically the first four quarters of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at October 2023 through September 2024.

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Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work, and actively seeking employment. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. You can't just sit around collecting benefits.

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What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count?

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Yes, online applications count. You can also attend job fairs, contact employers directly, or work with WorkSource. Just make sure you document everything in your job search log.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to understand my eligibility. Spent hours on hold just to get basic questions answered. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent without waiting forever. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How does that work? Do they just call for you?

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Yeah basically they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?

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You also can't quit voluntarily unless you have good cause. Being laid off like you were should qualify you, but if you quit without good reason Washington ESD will disqualify you from benefits.

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What counts as good cause for quitting?

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Things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or domestic violence situations. The bar is pretty high though.

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ugh the whole system is so complicated, why cant they just make it simple to understand if you qualify or not

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Right? I spent days trying to figure out if I was eligible before just applying anyway.

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did it work out for you?

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Yeah eventually, but they made me wait weeks for adjudication even though my case was straightforward.

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One thing people often miss is that you have to have lost your job through no fault of your own. Getting fired for misconduct will disqualify you. But layoffs, reduction in force, or being let go due to lack of work all qualify.

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My employer said it was due to slow business and they had to cut staff. That should be fine right?

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Yes, that's exactly the kind of situation unemployment benefits are designed for. You should definitely apply.

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I was in a similar situation last year and qualified easily. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD to ask questions. Their phone system is brutal.

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How long did it take to get approved?

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About 3 weeks total, but that included a brief adjudication period where they verified my job separation details with my employer.

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Make sure you apply as soon as possible. There's a waiting week before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for any week you don't file a weekly claim. Don't delay!

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Can I apply online or do I have to go somewhere in person?

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You can do everything online through the Washington ESD website. Much easier than trying to visit an office.

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Also remember you have to report any income you earn while collecting benefits, even part-time work. They'll reduce your weekly benefit amount but you can still collect partial benefits in many cases.

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What if I pick up some catering gigs while looking for full-time work?

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You'd need to report that income when you file your weekly claims. As long as you earn less than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, you can still get partial unemployment.

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The system rejected my first application because I made a mistake on the dates. Had to start over completely. Double check everything before submitting.

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What kind of dates do they ask for?

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Employment start and end dates, wages for each quarter, reason for job separation. Have your pay stubs ready.

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honestly i gave up trying to call washington esd after getting hung up on 12 times in one day. that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier actually worked for me too, got through to an agent in like 20 minutes

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Did they charge you for that?

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yeah but it was worth it to actually get my questions answered instead of wasting entire days calling

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Your earnings should definitely qualify you monetarily. $28k over 18 months means you probably earned well over the $1,000 minimum in your highest quarter. The main thing is making sure you were laid off and didn't quit.

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Yeah I was definitely laid off. My manager said they hated to let me go but business was too slow.

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Perfect, that's exactly what Washington ESD wants to hear. You should have no problems qualifying.

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Make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start collecting. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the 3 contacts per week and they do audit people.

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What happens if you don't meet the job search requirements?

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They can stop your benefits and make you pay back what you've already received. Not worth the risk.

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I think Washington has some of the more generous unemployment benefits compared to other states. You should definitely apply if you think you qualify.

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How much can you typically get per week?

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It's based on your wages but the maximum is around $999 per week in 2025. Most people get less than that though.

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The qualification requirements aren't that hard to meet if you've been working steadily. Sounds like you should be fine based on what you described.

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Thanks everyone for the help! I'm going to apply today.

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Good luck! The application process is pretty straightforward once you get started.

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One more tip - if Washington ESD asks for additional documentation during your claim review, respond as quickly as possible. Delays can hold up your benefits for weeks.

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What kind of documentation might they ask for?

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Could be anything from pay stubs to verification of your job separation. Just be ready to provide whatever they request promptly.

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Also remember that if you have any issues or questions after you apply, that Claimyr service people mentioned earlier can help you get through to Washington ESD agents when you need to. Their phone lines are impossible otherwise.

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I'll keep that in mind in case I run into problems. Hopefully the application goes smoothly.

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Hopefully! But it's good to know there are options if you need help reaching someone.

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Best of luck with your application! Sounds like you have a solid case for benefits.

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Thank you! This thread has been super helpful.

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