How am I eligible for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked for a small restaurant for about 8 months before they laid me off last week due to slow business. Before that I had a part-time retail job for like 6 months. I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is overwhelming with all the requirements. Do I have enough work history? What exactly makes someone eligible? I'm 23 and this is scary not knowing if I can get help while looking for another job.
58 comments


Charlotte White
You'll likely qualify! Washington ESD has specific requirements but 8 months of work should meet the base period requirements. You need to have earned at least $1,805 in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. Since you were laid off, that helps with the separation issue too.
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Anthony Young
•Thank you! I'm not sure about the quarters thing but I definitely made more than $1,805 over those months. How do I figure out the quarter calculations?
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Charlotte White
•Washington ESD will calculate that for you when you file. Your base period is basically the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file now, it would be roughly April 2024 through March 2025 depending on when exactly you file.
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Admin_Masters
Being laid off definitely helps your case since you didn't quit voluntarily or get fired for misconduct. That's one of the big eligibility requirements - you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Anthony Young
•Good to know! They said it was just because business was slow, nothing about my performance.
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Admin_Masters
•Perfect, that should be fine for Washington ESD. Just make sure you have documentation of the layoff when you file.
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Matthew Sanchez
Don't stress too much about the calculations - Washington ESD's system will determine your monetary eligibility automatically when you file your initial claim. The main things you need to worry about are: 1) Having enough wages in your base period, 2) Being unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) Being able and available to work, and 4) Actively seeking work. Sounds like you meet the first two already.
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Anthony Young
•What does 'actively seeking work' mean exactly? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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Matthew Sanchez
•Yes, you'll need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires this and you'll report it on your weekly claims.
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Ella Thompson
•The job search requirement is no joke - they actually audit people randomly so keep good records!
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JacksonHarris
I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about my eligibility. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful when I could actually talk to someone.
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Anthony Young
•Is that legit? I'm worried about giving my info to random services.
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JacksonHarris
•Yeah it's legitimate - they don't need your personal info, they just help you get through the phone system to reach an actual Washington ESD agent. Way better than spending all day redialing.
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Jeremiah Brown
make sure you file as soon as possible!! there's no waiting period in washington but you want to get your claim started right away. benefits are only paid from the week you file, not backdated to when you became unemployed
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Anthony Young
•Oh wow I didn't know that! I was going to wait until I ran out of savings.
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Charlotte White
•Definitely file now. Even if you don't need the money immediately, you want your claim established. You can always decline to request payment for weeks you don't need it.
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Royal_GM_Mark
The system is so confusing honestly. I qualified but it took forever to figure out all the requirements. Make sure you register with WorkSource too - that's required for most people.
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Anthony Young
•What's WorkSource? Is that separate from Washington ESD?
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Matthew Sanchez
•WorkSource is Washington's job search system. Most UI claimants are required to register there and use it for job searching. It's part of meeting the work search requirements.
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Ella Thompson
Don't let the website overwhelm you - the actual application process is pretty straightforward once you start. Just have your employment info ready (dates, wages, employer addresses) and be honest about everything.
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Anthony Young
•Should I gather pay stubs before filing?
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Ella Thompson
•Having them handy is good but Washington ESD gets wage info directly from employers through quarterly reports. They mainly use that for calculations.
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Amelia Cartwright
ugh the washington esd system is such a pain. took me 3 tries to file my initial claim because the website kept timing out. but once you get it filed its not too bad
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Anthony Young
•That's frustrating! What time of day did you finally get through?
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Amelia Cartwright
•early morning seemed to work better, like 7am or so. less traffic on the site i think
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Charlotte White
One more thing - make sure you're physically able to work and available for work when you file. If you have any restrictions or aren't available for full-time work, that could affect your eligibility. Also, you'll need to be registered to vote or have a social security number.
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Anthony Young
•I'm definitely able to work full time and have my SSN. Should I mention that I'm looking for restaurant work specifically or be open to anything?
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Charlotte White
•You should be open to suitable work, which is generally work that pays at least 70% of your previous wage or minimum wage, whichever is higher. Being too restrictive about job type could affect your eligibility.
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Admin_Masters
Based on what you've shared, you should definitely qualify. Restaurant layoffs are pretty common and Washington ESD handles them regularly. Just be prepared for the initial claim to take some time to process - they have to verify your wages and employment.
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Anthony Young
•How long does processing usually take?
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Admin_Masters
•Usually 2-3 weeks if everything goes smoothly. Could be longer if they need additional information or if there are any issues with your separation from work.
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Chris King
I'd recommend filing online rather than trying to call. The phone lines are always busy but the online system works most of the time, especially if you try during off-peak hours.
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Anthony Young
•Good tip! I was thinking about calling but online sounds easier.
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Chris King
•Definitely easier. Just save your work frequently in case the session times out.
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Rachel Clark
Don't forget you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid, even while your initial claim is processing. And you have to do your job search activities from week one.
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Anthony Young
•So I start looking for work immediately even before my claim is approved?
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Rachel Clark
•Yes, the work search requirement starts right away. You'll report your job search activities on each weekly claim.
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JacksonHarris
If you run into any issues or have questions after filing, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really helps. I used it twice when I had questions about my claim status and it saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone.
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Zachary Hughes
•How much does something like that cost though?
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JacksonHarris
•It's worth it when you're stressed about your claim and can't get answers. Way better than wasting entire days trying to reach someone at Washington ESD.
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Mia Alvarez
You sound like you'll qualify no problem. The restaurant industry has high turnover and Washington ESD is used to handling these types of claims. Just stay on top of your weekly claims once you start receiving benefits.
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Anthony Young
•Thanks for the encouragement! This all seems less scary now.
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Mia Alvarez
•You got this! Most people who work regularly and get laid off qualify for benefits. That's what the system is designed for.
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Carter Holmes
just a heads up - if you had any issues at your previous jobs (write-ups, attendance problems, etc) be honest about them. washington esd can contact your employer and lying about your separation reason will disqualify you
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Anthony Young
•I had good relationships with both employers and no disciplinary issues, so I should be fine there.
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Sophia Long
The eligibility requirements aren't as complicated as they seem on the website. Basically: worked recently, made enough money, lost job through no fault of your own, and willing to work. You check all those boxes.
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Anthony Young
•That's a much simpler way to think about it, thanks!
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Sophia Long
•Exactly! Don't overthink it. File the claim and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility officially.
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Angelica Smith
Pro tip: when you file, have your most recent employer's information handy first. They'll ask for details about your last job first, then work backwards through your employment history.
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Anthony Young
•Good to know! I'll gather up my employment info before I start the application.
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Logan Greenburg
You mentioned being 23 - that might actually help because you probably don't have a complicated work history that could cause issues. Straightforward cases usually process faster.
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Anthony Young
•That's true, I've only had a few jobs. Hopefully that makes things simpler.
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Charlotte White
•Simple employment history definitely helps. Less chance for confusion or issues with wage records.
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Charlotte Jones
Quick question - are you a US citizen or authorized to work? That's another basic eligibility requirement I don't think anyone mentioned yet.
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Anthony Young
•Yes, US citizen born here. Thanks for checking though!
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Lucas Bey
If your claim gets denied for any reason, don't panic. You can appeal most decisions and a lot of initial denials get overturned. But based on what you've described, I don't see why you wouldn't qualify.
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Anthony Young
•Hopefully I won't need to worry about appeals, but good to know that's an option.
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JacksonHarris
•And if you do need to deal with appeals, having a way to actually reach Washington ESD agents is crucial. That's another situation where services like Claimyr really help.
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