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Jasmine Quinn

Do I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - confused about eligibility

I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits and hoping someone can help me figure this out. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months but got let go last week because they said business was slow. Before that I had a part-time job at a restaurant for like 6 months. I've been working pretty consistently for the past year and a half but I'm not sure if that's enough work history for Washington ESD. I tried looking at their website but all the requirements are confusing with base periods and wage requirements. Has anyone been in a similar situation? What exactly do they look for when determining if you qualify?

The basic requirement is that you need to have earned enough wages during your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. For 2025, you need at least $4,900 in your base period and at least $2,450 in your highest earning quarter. Since you worked consistently for 18 months, you should have enough work history.

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That's helpful, thank you! I think I probably made enough since I was working full-time at the retail job. Do they count part-time work too?

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Yes, all covered employment counts whether it was full-time or part-time. As long as your employers were paying into the unemployment insurance system, those wages will count toward your base period earnings.

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You should definitely apply! The worst they can do is deny you, but based on what you're describing it sounds like you'd qualify. The key things Washington ESD looks for are: 1) sufficient wage earnings in your base period, 2) that you're unemployed through no fault of your own (getting laid off due to slow business counts), and 3) that you're able and available to work.

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This is good advice. I was in almost the exact same situation last year and got approved. The application process was pretty straightforward once I gathered my employment info.

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That's encouraging to hear! I was worried they might say I didn't work long enough at one place or something.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility when I was unsure. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD in like 10 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. The agent was able to look at my work history and confirm I qualified before I even filed my claim.

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Never heard of that service before but getting through to Washington ESD is such a nightmare. How much does something like that cost?

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It was worth it for me just to avoid the phone runaround. They handle all the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit there for hours trying to get through.

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Interesting, I might look into that if I can't get answers from the website. Right now I just want to make sure I'm not wasting my time applying.

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honestly the washington esd website is terrible for figuring out if you qualify... like why cant they just have a simple calculator or something instead of all this base period nonsense

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There actually is a benefit calculator on their website, but it's buried pretty deep in the menu. You can find it under 'Benefit Information' if you dig around enough.

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oh wow really?? ive been looking for something like that forever, thanks!

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Quick update - I found the benefit calculator someone mentioned and plugged in my wages from the past year. It's showing I should qualify for about $350 per week which would be a huge help right now. Going to file my application tomorrow morning.

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That sounds about right for someone with your work history. Make sure you have all your employer information ready when you file - company names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation.

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Good point, I'll gather all that info tonight. Should I file online or over the phone?

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Online is usually faster and you can do it 24/7. The phone lines get really busy during peak hours.

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Just want to add that even if you qualify, make sure you understand the job search requirements. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of all your activities. Washington ESD can audit this at any time.

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Oh I didn't know about the job search log requirement. Is there a specific format they want or can I just keep my own notes?

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You can use their online WorkSourceWA system or keep your own detailed records. Just make sure you have employer names, contact info, dates, and what type of contact you made.

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This job search stuff is such a pain but you have to do it or they'll disqualify you. I learned that the hard way when they audited my claim and I couldn't prove I was looking for work.

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The whole system is set up to deny people benefits if you ask me. They make it so complicated on purpose. I had three jobs last year and they still tried to say I didn't have enough wages. Had to fight them for weeks.

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Sometimes there are issues with how wages are reported by employers or timing of when they're credited to your account. That's why it's important to keep your own records of employment and wages.

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Yeah well they should make it easier to understand instead of all this bureaucratic garbage. Regular people shouldn't need a law degree to figure out if they qualify for benefits they paid into.

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I was worried about the same thing when I got laid off from my marketing job. Turns out I way overthought it - if you've been working regularly and paying taxes, you probably qualify. The hardest part is actually getting your first payment, not determining eligibility.

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What do you mean about getting the first payment being hard? Is there usually a delay?

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There's always a waiting week where you don't get paid, plus it can take a few weeks for them to process your claim if there are no issues. If your claim goes into adjudication, it can take much longer.

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Adjudication is the worst. Mine was stuck there for 6 weeks because my former employer contested my claim. Eventually got approved but those were some stressful weeks.

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Pro tip: apply as soon as possible after you lose your job. Benefits are only paid from the week you file your claim, not from when you actually became unemployed. I waited two weeks thinking I might find something quickly and ended up losing out on those benefits.

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Good to know! I was thinking about waiting a bit to see if they call me back for work but sounds like I should just file now.

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Exactly. You can always stop claiming if you find work right away, but you can't go back and claim benefits for weeks before you filed.

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Been through this process twice now and the key is having all your documentation ready. Employer names, addresses, supervisor names, exact dates of employment, gross wages earned, and reason for leaving each job. The more complete your application, the less likely it is to get delayed.

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That's really helpful, thank you. I still have my pay stubs from both jobs so I should be able to get all those details together.

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Perfect! Pay stubs are great documentation to have. Also make sure you report any vacation pay or severance you received - that can affect when your benefits start.

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Does anyone know if working in different states affects eligibility? I worked in Oregon for a few months before moving to Washington but not sure if those wages count toward my base period here.

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You can combine wages from different states through the Interstate Benefit Payment Plan. You'd need to contact Washington ESD to set up a combined wage claim if you have wages from multiple states in your base period.

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Thanks! That's more complicated than I thought but good to know it's possible.

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Just wanted to share that I was in a similar boat last month - worked retail for about 10 months, got laid off, wasn't sure if I qualified. Applied anyway and got approved within a week. Sometimes it's easier than you think it's going to be.

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That's encouraging! Were you able to get through to them easily when you had questions during the process?

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Actually no, the phone system was a nightmare. Ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to talk to an actual person when I had questions about my weekly claims. Game changer honestly.

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The eligibility requirements haven't changed much over the years but the wage amounts do get adjusted annually. For 2025 you need that $4,900 minimum in your base period like someone mentioned earlier. If you're close to the minimum, make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly.

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How would I know if an employer didn't report wages correctly? Is there a way to check that?

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You can request a wage statement from Washington ESD that shows all the wages reported under your Social Security number. If something's missing, you'd need to contact the employer to get it corrected.

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ugh why is this so complicated, i just want to know if i can get benefits while i look for another job... seems like they make it hard on purpose

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I understand the frustration, but once you get through the initial application it's pretty straightforward. The weekly claims only take a few minutes to file online.

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i guess, just wish they made the whole thing more user friendly instead of all this confusing government speak

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For what it's worth, Washington's unemployment system is actually pretty good compared to other states. My brother lives in Florida and their system is intentionally difficult to navigate. At least here in Washington you can get real help if you need it.

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That's true, I have friends in other states who had much worse experiences. Washington ESD at least tries to pay claims in a reasonable timeframe.

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Exactly. And the benefit amounts here are decent compared to most places. It's not going to replace your full salary but it helps cover basic expenses.

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One thing I wish I'd known when I first applied is that you need to file your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed. Don't wait for approval to start filing your weekly certifications or you could lose those weeks.

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Good point! So I should file my weekly claims right away even if I haven't heard back about my initial application yet?

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Yes, exactly. You file your initial claim and then start filing weekly claims the following week. The system will tell you when your next weekly claim is due.

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This is really important advice. I missed my first two weekly claims because I thought I had to wait for approval first. Lost out on two weeks of benefits because of that mistake.

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Based on everything you've described, you should definitely qualify. 18 months of consistent work history with recent employment ending due to layoffs is pretty much textbook eligibility. The fact that you're asking shows you're being responsible about it.

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Thanks for the reassurance! I was worried because I've never had to file for unemployment before and didn't want to mess anything up. Feeling much more confident about applying now.

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That's totally understandable. Most people are nervous their first time filing. Just be honest and thorough in your application and you should be fine.

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Final piece of advice - make sure you understand what makes you ineligible too. Things like quitting without good cause, being fired for misconduct, or not being able and available for work can disqualify you. But being laid off due to lack of work is definitely a qualifying reason.

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That makes sense. In my case it was clearly a layoff due to slow business, so I should be good on that front. Really appreciate everyone's help with this!

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You're welcome! Sounds like you have a solid case for benefits. Good luck with your job search and I hope the unemployment process goes smoothly for you.

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