< Back to Washington Unemployment

Harper Thompson

Washington ESD unemployment eligibility - who is eligible to collect unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I was let go from my restaurant job last week due to slow business, but I'm not sure if I meet all the requirements. I worked there for about 8 months, averaging 25-30 hours per week. Before that I had a retail job for 6 months. I'm able to work and actively looking for new employment. Does anyone know the specific eligibility requirements for Washington state unemployment? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't qualify.

You likely qualify based on what you've described! Washington ESD has several basic requirements: you must be unemployed through no fault of your own (like a layoff), have sufficient work history and earnings in your base period, be able and available to work, and actively seek work. Your 14 months of combined work history should meet the earnings requirement.

0 coins

Thanks! What exactly is the base period? Is that just the last year of work?

0 coins

The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through September 2024.

0 coins

i was in similar situation last year, got approved even though i only worked part time. the key thing is you have to have earned enough wages during your base period and be ready to accept suitable work

0 coins

That's encouraging! Do you remember how long the process took?

0 coins

took about 2 weeks for my claim to get approved, but some people wait longer if there are issues

0 coins

You should definitely apply! The worst they can do is deny you, but based on your situation it sounds like you'd qualify. Make sure you file as soon as possible since there's a waiting week before benefits start. You'll need to register with WorkSource and do job searches every week.

0 coins

I keep hearing about WorkSource - is that mandatory?

0 coins

Yes, you have to register with WorkSource WA within a certain timeframe and complete job search activities. It's part of the eligibility requirements.

0 coins

If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about eligibility, I had success using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually reach an agent. They have this system that gets you connected without waiting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me get my questions answered quickly.

0 coins

Interesting, I hadn't heard of that service. Did it actually work for you?

0 coins

Yeah, I was able to speak with someone within a day instead of calling dozens of times. Made the whole process much smoother.

0 coins

Hmm sounds too good to be true but I might try it if I can't get through the normal way

0 coins

The eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward but there are some nuances. You need to have worked in covered employment (most regular jobs qualify), earned sufficient wages during your base period, be unemployed through no fault of your own, and meet the ongoing requirements like job searching and being available for work.

0 coins

What counts as 'sufficient wages'? Is there a minimum dollar amount?

0 coins

It varies based on your specific earnings pattern, but generally you need wages in at least two quarters of your base period and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.

0 coins

One thing to watch out for - if you quit your job instead of being laid off, you might not qualify. But being let go due to lack of work should definitely qualify you. Also make sure you don't have any disqualifying issues like being fired for misconduct.

0 coins

No, I was definitely laid off due to slow business. The manager said they had to cut staff.

0 coins

Perfect, that's exactly the type of situation unemployment is designed for.

0 coins

just apply online through the washington esd website, its pretty easy. you'll find out quick if you qualify or not. better to try than wonder

0 coins

True, I guess there's no harm in applying. Thanks for the encouragement!

0 coins

Also remember that you can work part-time while collecting unemployment as long as you report your earnings. Your benefit amount will be reduced but you might still receive some unemployment compensation depending on how much you earn.

0 coins

That's good to know! I was worried I'd have to turn down any part-time work offers.

0 coins

Nope, you can work part-time. Just make sure to report all earnings honestly on your weekly claims.

0 coins

You mentioned restaurant work - just FYI that tips count as wages for unemployment purposes if they were reported to your employer. Make sure you have accurate records of your total earnings including tips.

0 coins

Good point, I did report most of my tips. Should I gather my pay stubs before applying?

0 coins

Yes, having pay stubs or W2s handy will make the application process smoother. You'll need to provide wage information.

0 coins

dont stress too much about it, the application will walk you through everything and tell you what documents you need. washington esd has gotten better at making the process clearer

0 coins

That's reassuring. I was worried it would be super complicated.

0 coins

One more tip - file your claim for the week you became unemployed, not when you decide to apply. You can backdate under certain circumstances but it's easier to file promptly. And remember the waiting week applies to everyone.

0 coins

What exactly is the waiting week? Do I not get paid for the first week?

0 coins

Correct, there's a one-week waiting period where you won't receive benefits, but you still need to file your weekly claim for that week.

0 coins

If your claim gets stuck in adjudication or you have questions about your eligibility determination, definitely consider using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I used them when I couldn't get clarity on my job separation issue and they helped me connect with an actual person at Washington ESD who could explain everything.

0 coins

Good to know there's a backup option if I run into problems. Hopefully I won't need it though.

0 coins

Yeah, hopefully not! But it's nice to know the option exists if you get stuck.

0 coins

the system has gotten way better since covid, used to be a nightmare but now its pretty streamlined. you should be fine

0 coins

That's encouraging to hear. I was dreading dealing with government bureaucracy.

0 coins

Just make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start claiming. You'll need to make a certain number of job contacts each week and keep records. It's not difficult but you need to stay on top of it.

0 coins

How many job contacts per week? Is it the same for everyone?

0 coins

I believe it's typically 3 job search activities per week, but they'll give you specific requirements when you file your claim.

0 coins

Also worth noting that if you have any union membership or are in certain industries, there might be specific provisions that apply to your situation. But for most regular employees, the standard eligibility rules apply.

0 coins

I'm not in a union, just regular restaurant employee. Sounds like I should be covered under normal rules.

0 coins

honestly the hardest part is just getting started with the application. once you file and get into the routine of weekly claims its not bad at all. go for it!

0 coins

Thanks for all the encouragement everyone! I'm going to file my claim today.

0 coins

Good luck with your claim! Just remember to file your weekly claims on time every week and keep up with job search requirements. Most people who are laid off like you were have no issues getting approved.

0 coins

Thank you! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about the process now.

0 coins

One last thing - if you do get approved, your benefit amount is based on your past earnings, so don't expect it to fully replace your wages. But it should help while you're looking for new work.

0 coins

Yeah, I figured it wouldn't be 100% replacement. Any idea what percentage it typically covers?

0 coins

Usually around 50-60% of your average weekly wage, but there are minimum and maximum amounts. You'll see your exact benefit amount when your claim is processed.

0 coins

Glad I could help with the Claimyr suggestion! Even if you don't need it for eligibility questions, it's super useful if you ever need to talk to someone about claim issues later on. The regular phone lines can be brutal to get through.

0 coins

I'll definitely keep that in mind. Thanks again for sharing that resource!

0 coins

seems like you've got all the info you need. good luck with your job search too - the market is pretty decent right now for restaurant workers from what i hear

0 coins

I hope so! I'm going to start applying places while I wait for my unemployment claim to process.

0 coins

Washington Unemployment AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today