What does it take to be eligible for unemployment in Washington ESD?
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment benefits but I'm not sure if I actually qualify. I worked for a small restaurant for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to 'restructuring.' I made around $28,000 during that time period. Before that I had a part-time retail job for like 6 months. Do I meet the requirements for Washington ESD unemployment? What exactly do they look for when determining eligibility?
47 comments


Paolo Ricci
There are several key requirements for Washington unemployment eligibility. First, you need sufficient earnings during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available for work, and actively seeking employment. Based on what you described, being let go due to restructuring should qualify as involuntary separation.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Thanks! What counts as 'sufficient earnings' exactly? And how do they calculate the base period?
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Paolo Ricci
•In Washington, you generally need at least $3,850 in total base period wages, with earnings in at least two quarters. Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
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Amina Toure
You should definitely apply! The worst they can say is no, but from what you described you probably qualify. Just make sure you have all your employment information ready - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Good point, I'll gather all that info before I start the application process.
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Oliver Zimmermann
One thing to keep in mind - if you quit a job voluntarily or were fired for misconduct, that can disqualify you. But layoffs, reductions in force, or being let go for business reasons usually qualify you for benefits.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Yeah they said it was due to restructuring and cutting costs, so I think I'm good on that front.
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Natasha Volkova
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to figure out my eligibility. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you run into phone issues.
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Javier Torres
•How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you?
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Natasha Volkova
•Yeah basically they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Emma Davis
Don't forget about the job search requirements! Once you start receiving benefits, you'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Is there a specific way I need to document those job searches?
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Emma Davis
•Yes, you need to track employer name, contact method, date, and type of contact. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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CosmicCaptain
ugh the whole system is so confusing. I've been trying to figure out if I qualify too and every website says something slightly different about the earnings requirements
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Paolo Ricci
•The official Washington ESD website has the most up-to-date requirements. Third-party sites sometimes have outdated information.
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CosmicCaptain
•yeah i probably should have started there instead of googling random unemployment sites lol
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Malik Johnson
Another important thing - you need to register with WorkSource Washington and create a job seeker profile. This is required to maintain eligibility for benefits.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Do I need to do that before filing my claim or can I do it after?
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Malik Johnson
•You can do it after filing, but you should complete it as soon as possible. It's part of the ongoing requirements to keep receiving benefits.
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Isabella Ferreira
Make sure you file as soon as possible! Benefits are effective from the Sunday of the week you file, not from when you actually lost your job. So don't wait around.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Oh wow, I didn't know that. I was planning to wait a few more days but I'll file tomorrow then.
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Ravi Sharma
I got denied initially because they said I didn't have enough wages in one quarter, but then I appealed and got approved. Sometimes their initial calculation is wrong so don't give up if you get denied at first.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Good to know! How long did the appeal process take?
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Ravi Sharma
•About 6 weeks from when I submitted my appeal to when I got the decision. But I got backpay for all the weeks I should have been receiving benefits.
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Freya Thomsen
Also remember you need to be a US citizen or authorized to work in the US. And you have to be physically able to work and available for work during normal business hours.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Yeah I'm good on all those requirements, thanks for mentioning them though.
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Omar Zaki
The system has gotten better since COVID but it's still pretty overwhelmed. When I filed last year it took like 3 weeks just to get my first payment approved
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AstroAce
•That's still way better than 2020 when people were waiting months!
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Omar Zaki
•true, I remember hearing horror stories from back then
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Chloe Martin
One more thing - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you worked the most. Since you mentioned working in Washington, you should be fine filing with Washington ESD.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Yeah all my work has been in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue.
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Diego Rojas
The monetary determination will tell you exactly how much you can receive and for how long. In Washington, you can get up to 26 weeks of benefits, and the weekly amount is based on your highest earning quarter.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Is there a rough formula to estimate what I might get per week?
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Diego Rojas
•Generally it's about 60-70% of your average weekly wage, but capped at the maximum weekly benefit amount. For 2025 I think the max is around $1,015 per week.
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Anastasia Sokolov
Just be prepared for the adjudication process if there are any questions about your separation. They might contact your former employer to verify the reason you were let go.
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GalaxyGuardian
•How long does adjudication usually take?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•It varies but typically 2-4 weeks. You should keep filing your weekly claims even during adjudication so you don't miss out on benefits if approved.
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Sean O'Donnell
honestly the hardest part for me was just getting through on the phone to ask questions. spent literally hours trying to reach someone at Washington ESD
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Natasha Volkova
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr! Life saver for actually talking to a real person without the endless hold times.
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Sean O'Donnell
•might have to look into that if i run into issues with my claim
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Zara Ahmed
Don't forget to keep all your paperwork! Paycheck stubs, separation notice, any documentation about why you were let go. You might need it for verification.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Good reminder, I'll make sure to scan everything and keep digital copies too.
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StarStrider
The online application is pretty straightforward once you get started. Just take your time and make sure all the information is accurate. Mistakes can delay your claim.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Luca Esposito
One last tip - set up direct deposit if you can. It's faster than waiting for a debit card to arrive in the mail, and you'll get your benefits quicker.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Will definitely do that. You all have been incredibly helpful, I really appreciate it!
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Paolo Ricci
•Good luck with your application! Feel free to come back if you have any other questions during the process.
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