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Anastasia Popova

How long must you work to receive unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at a retail job but got laid off last week. My hours were pretty inconsistent - sometimes 15 hours a week, sometimes 30. Before that I had a different job for like 3 months but quit because the manager was awful. Does Washington ESD have minimum work requirements? I'm confused about what they mean by 'base period' and whether my part-time work counts toward qualifying. Really need to know if it's worth applying or if I'll just get denied.

Yes, Washington has specific work requirements. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total wages need to meet certain thresholds. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you're filing now in 2025, they'd look at your earnings from Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.

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Okay that helps but what's the actual dollar amount I need to have earned? And does it matter that some of my work was part-time?

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Part-time work absolutely counts! You need at least $1,001 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter amount. So if your best quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $2,500 total.

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Don't forget about the reason you left your jobs too. If you quit without good cause, that could affect your eligibility even if you meet the wage requirements. Getting laid off is fine, but quitting because you didn't like your manager might cause issues.

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Ugh, I was worried about that. The manager thing was really bad though - like borderline harassment. Would that count as good cause?

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Potentially yes, but you'd need to document it. Washington ESD takes harassment seriously as good cause, but you'd need evidence like written complaints, witness statements, etc.

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I had a similar situation last year and spent weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility. The phone system is absolutely terrible - you'll sit on hold for hours and then get disconnected. I finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me actually reach an agent. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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Really? How does that work? Is it expensive?

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You just go to claimyr.com and they help you get through to an actual person at Washington ESD. Way better than spending all day hitting redial. The agent was able to look at my work history and tell me exactly what I qualified for.

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That sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?

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Here's the breakdown for 2025 Washington unemployment eligibility: 1) Wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, 2) At least $1,001 in your highest earning quarter, 3) Total base period wages at least 1.25x your high quarter, 4) Lost work through no fault of your own OR quit for good cause. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before filing.

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This is super helpful! So if I started my retail job in May 2024 and worked through December, and my hours varied but I probably made around $800-1200 per month, I might qualify?

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Possibly! You'd need to add up your quarterly earnings. If you made $800-1200/month consistently, you're likely over the thresholds. The key is whether your wages were reported properly by your employer.

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Just apply anyway! The worst they can do is deny you, and then you'll know for sure. I thought I didn't qualify because I'd only worked 6 months but it turned out my previous job from 2 years ago still counted in my base period calculation.

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Wait, jobs from 2 years ago can still count? How does that work?

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If you haven't filed for unemployment before, they might use an alternative base period that includes more recent work. It gets complicated but that's why talking to an actual person helps.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but good luck navigating that mess. Half the links are broken and the other half require you to log in to some portal that never works.

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So true! I gave up on their website and just called. Took 3 days of trying but finally got through.

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3 days?? That's insane. Maybe I should try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier.

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One thing to remember - even if you qualify based on work history, you still have to meet ongoing requirements like actively seeking work and being available for work. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to log them in WorkSourceWA.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?

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Applications, networking events, career fairs, interviews, even some online training courses. They're pretty flexible but you need to document everything.

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I'm in a similar boat - worked part-time for most of 2024 but worried about the wage requirements. Did you ever get your quarterly wage statements from your employers? That would tell you exactly what was reported to Washington ESD.

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No, I never got anything like that. How do I find out what was reported?

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You can request a wage history from Washington ESD but again, good luck getting through on the phone to request it.

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The system is so frustrating. I spent 2 weeks trying to figure out if I qualified before just filing anyway. Turns out I did qualify but it took forever to get my first payment because of some adjudication issue they never explained properly.

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What's adjudication? Is that when they investigate something?

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Yeah, it's when they review your claim for any potential issues. Mine was probably about why I left my previous job. Took 6 weeks to resolve.

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Pro tip: if you do apply, make sure you report ALL your employers from the base period, even short-term jobs. I forgot about a 2-week temp job and it delayed my claim for a month while they investigated the 'missing' employer.

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Good to know! I did have a couple short gigs through temp agencies. Do those count the same as regular employment?

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Yes, temp work counts! Just make sure you have the agency names and dates. Washington ESD needs to verify wages with everyone.

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Update on the Claimyr thing - I used them again last month when I had questions about my weekly claim and it worked great. The agent was able to explain my benefit calculation and why my payment was lower one week. Much better than trying to decode their confusing letters.

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How quickly did you get through to someone?

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Same day I signed up. Way faster than the normal phone maze they put you through.

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Look I hate to be negative but Washington ESD is going to make you jump through hoops no matter what. Even if you qualify on paper, expect delays, requests for additional information, and general bureaucratic nonsense. The system is designed to discourage claims.

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That's discouraging but probably realistic. Still worth trying though right?

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Oh absolutely still try! You paid into the system, you deserve benefits if you qualify. Just be prepared for it to take longer than it should.

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The base period thing confused me too when I first applied. If your regular base period doesn't qualify you, they can sometimes use an 'alternate base period' that includes more recent work. It's worth mentioning if your recent job isn't showing up in their calculation.

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How do I know which base period they're using? Do they tell you when you apply?

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They should send you a determination letter that shows your base period wages and which quarters they used. If the amounts look wrong, you can appeal.

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Just wanted to add - don't let the part-time thing worry you. Washington calculates benefits based on your earnings, not hours worked. I qualified for unemployment after working part-time for over a year. Your benefit amount will be lower than someone who worked full-time, but you can still qualify.

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That's reassuring! Do you remember roughly what percentage of your wages the benefits were?

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It varies but usually around 60-70% of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum benefit amount. For 2025 I think the max is around $999 per week.

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One more thing - if you do end up needing to talk to Washington ESD about your eligibility, try calling right when they open or during lunch time. Those seem to be the best times to actually get through without waiting forever.

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I've had better luck with the callback option, but even that can take 2-3 days sometimes.

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There's a callback option? How do I find that?

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When you call the main number and get through the menu, there should be an option to request a callback instead of waiting on hold. Doesn't always work but worth trying.

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Bottom line - with 8 months of consistent work you probably qualify, especially if your total earnings were decent. The part about quitting your previous job might complicate things but the layoff from your recent job should be straightforward. Just be honest on your application and provide any documentation they ask for.

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I think I'll go ahead and apply and see what happens. Sounds like even if there are complications, it's worth trying.

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Good luck! The process can be frustrating but don't give up. Unemployment benefits exist for situations exactly like yours.

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If you run into issues during the application process, remember that Claimyr service people mentioned earlier. I was skeptical at first but when I got stuck in adjudication hell for 2 months, they helped me reach someone who could actually explain what was happening and what I needed to do. Sometimes you need a real person to cut through the automated nonsense.

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I'm definitely keeping that in mind. Seems like a lot of people here have had good experiences with it.

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Same here - used claimyr.com when my weekly claims got messed up and the online system wouldn't let me fix it. The agent fixed it in 10 minutes.

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