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Malik Thomas

How long must you work to qualify for unemployment in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've been working part-time at a retail job for about 8 months now, but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. I'm worried I might not have worked long enough to qualify if I lose this job. Does anyone know what the minimum work requirements are? I've tried looking on the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff.

In Washington, you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You also need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period, with at least $2,578 in your highest-earning quarter.

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Thanks! So if I file in January 2025, my base period would be January-December 2024? And I need to have worked in at least 2 of those quarters?

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Actually, if you file in January 2025, your base period would typically be October 2023 through September 2024. It's the first four of the last five completed quarters. But you can request to use the alternate base period if that helps you qualify.

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The wage requirements can be tricky. I thought I qualified but got denied because I didn't earn enough in my highest quarter even though my total was over the minimum. Make sure you check both requirements - total earnings AND the high quarter amount.

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Oh wow, I didn't realize there were two different wage requirements. How do I find out what I earned in each quarter?

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You can check your quarterly wage history on the Washington ESD website once you create an account. It shows all your reported wages by quarter.

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I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months trying to get through to someone about my eligibility. The phone system is absolutely horrible - I've called hundreds of times and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting for hours. Recently found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Really? How does that work exactly? I'm dreading having to call them if I need to apply.

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It basically handles the calling process for you and gets you connected to an actual Washington ESD agent. Way better than spending all day redialing yourself.

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I've heard of services like that but never tried one. Did it actually help resolve your issue?

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Wait, I'm confused about the base period thing. If I just started working this year, does that mean I can't get unemployment at all? This is so stressful.

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Not necessarily! If you don't qualify using the standard base period, you can request the alternate base period which uses the most recent four quarters. This might include some of your current work.

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Oh thank god. How do I request that alternate base period thing?

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The whole system is designed to keep people from getting benefits. I worked for 10 months and they still found a way to deny me because of some technicality about my hours.

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What was the technicality? Sometimes those denials can be appealed if they made an error.

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They said my hours were too irregular or something. I was working gig economy stuff so my schedule varied a lot.

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Just to clarify the requirements: You need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, total wages of at least $3,850, and at least $2,578 in your highest quarter. The work doesn't have to be continuous - gaps are okay as long as you meet the wage requirements.

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That's really helpful. So my 6-month gap shouldn't matter as long as I earned enough in the quarters I did work?

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Exactly. The gap itself doesn't disqualify you - it's all about meeting the wage thresholds in your base period quarters.

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Pro tip: if you're close to qualifying but not quite there, you might want to work a bit longer before filing your claim. Sometimes waiting another quarter can make the difference.

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Good point. I should probably calculate my wages first before making any decisions about leaving my job.

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Definitely. And remember, you have to be laid off or have 'good cause' to quit - you can't just quit and expect to get benefits.

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The monetary determination letter will tell you exactly if you qualify and how much you can get. But getting that determination can take weeks, especially if your claim goes into adjudication.

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What causes a claim to go into adjudication? Is that something I should be worried about?

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Adjudication happens when there are questions about your eligibility - like if you quit your job, were fired, or if there are discrepancies in your work history. It can add weeks to the process.

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Anyone else having trouble with the SecureAccess Washington login? I've been trying to check my wage history for an hour and keep getting error messages.

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Try clearing your browser cache or using a different browser. The SAW system can be glitchy.

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Thanks, I'll try that. This whole process is so frustrating already and I haven't even filed yet.

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For anyone struggling to reach Washington ESD by phone like I was, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it beat spending entire days trying to get through on my own.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already broke, don't need another expense.

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I'd rather pay a reasonable fee than waste weeks of my time fighting their phone system. Plus you only pay if they actually get you connected.

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Just remember that even if you qualify based on work history, you still have to meet the ongoing requirements like job searching and filing weekly claims. It's not just about getting approved initially.

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Right, I heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but it can vary based on your situation. Make sure to keep detailed records in your job search log.

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I qualified with just barely enough wages. Worked two part-time jobs for about 9 months total. The key is making sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to Washington ESD.

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How do you check if employers reported wages correctly? What if they didn't?

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You can see all reported wages in your account. If something's missing, you can contact Washington ESD to have them investigate, but it can delay your claim.

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been working for 2 years and still got denied because they said i quit voluntarily. appealing it now but the whole process is a nightmare

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Did you document the reasons you quit? If you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment, you should be able to appeal successfully.

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yeah i have some documentation but the appeal hearing isn't for another month. meanwhile bills are piling up

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The alternate base period saved me! I had just started working after being out of the workforce for childcare. Standard base period didn't work but alternate did.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take to get approved using the alternate base period?

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About the same time as normal claims, maybe a week longer. The important thing is knowing to request it if you don't qualify with the standard period.

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Quick question - do internships or contract work count toward the wage requirements? I did a lot of freelance work last year.

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If you were paid as a W2 employee, yes. If you were paid as a 1099 contractor, probably not, unless you elected to pay into the unemployment system as self-employed.

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Ugh, most of it was 1099 work. Guess I need to look into other options.

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Washington state is actually more generous than a lot of states with the work requirements. Some places require you to work for a full year or have much higher wage thresholds.

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That's good to know. At least I'm in a state that's somewhat reasonable about it.

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Yeah but the weekly benefit amounts are still pretty low compared to cost of living here

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as you become unemployed, even if you're not sure you qualify. You can't get benefits for weeks before you filed, so don't wait.

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Good advice. I'll keep that in mind if I do end up losing my job.

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Exactly. Even if there are issues with your claim, at least you'll have a filing date established.

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The WorkSourceWA registration is required too, not just the wage requirements. Make sure you're prepared for that step as well.

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WorkSourceWA? What's that about?

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It's the state job search website. You have to register there as part of your unemployment claim and use it for some of your job search activities.

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I tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked. Got connected to Washington ESD in like 20 minutes instead of calling all day myself. Worth it just for the time savings alone.

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Maybe I should try it too. I've been calling for weeks about my denial and getting nowhere.

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Definitely worth a shot if you're stuck in phone hell like I was. The agent was able to explain exactly why my claim was delayed.

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Thanks everyone for all the info! This thread has been super helpful. I think I probably do qualify based on what you've all said, but I'll check my wage history first to be sure.

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You're welcome! Feel free to come back if you have questions when you actually file your claim.

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Good luck! The process can be stressful but at least now you know what to expect.

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