How long does a person have to work to get unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months now, but before that I had a different job for 6 months. I'm not sure if that's enough work history to qualify if I lose my job. Does anyone know what the minimum work requirements are? I tried looking on the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff.
41 comments


Angelica Smith
You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024.
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Sophia Long
•Thanks! So it's not about how long you worked but how much you earned in those quarters?
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Angelica Smith
•Exactly. You need at least $1,000 in total wages during your base period AND wages in at least two different quarters. The amount you can collect depends on your highest earning quarter.
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Logan Greenburg
I think there's also a minimum amount you have to earn in your highest quarter. It's like $1,000 or something but I'm not 100% sure on the exact number.
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Charlotte Jones
•It's actually more complicated than that. You need wages equal to at least 680 times the minimum wage in your highest quarter. With Washington's minimum wage that comes out to around $11,000+ in your highest earning quarter.
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Lucas Bey
•Wait, that seems really high. Are you sure about that number?
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Harper Thompson
I had trouble figuring this out when I applied last year. The Washington ESD phone lines are always busy and it's impossible to get through to talk to someone. I must have called 200 times over three weeks.
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Caleb Stark
•Same here! I gave up trying to call after a week of busy signals. There's gotta be a better way to reach them.
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Jade O'Malley
•Actually, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of redialing.
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Charlotte Jones
The exact requirements are: 1) Total wages of at least $1,000 in your base period, 2) Wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages. Most people who work regularly for 6+ months meet these requirements.
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Sophia Long
•This is super helpful! So with my 14 months of work history I should definitely qualify then.
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Hunter Edmunds
•Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work and actively looking for a job while collecting benefits.
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Ella Lewis
washington esd is so confusing with all these rules!! why cant they just say you need to work X months like other states do
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Charlotte Jones
•It's based on wages rather than time because people work different hours and earn different amounts. This way it's more fair to part-time workers.
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Andrew Pinnock
•I guess that makes sense but it's still confusing when you're trying to figure out if you qualify.
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Brianna Schmidt
I worked for 4 months full time then got laid off and qualified no problem. As long as you earned decent wages in at least 2 quarters you should be fine. The Washington ESD eligibility tool on their website can give you a rough idea too.
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Sophia Long
•There's an eligibility tool? I didn't see that when I was looking around their website.
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Brianna Schmidt
•Yeah it's kind of buried in their site. Look for 'benefit calculator' or something like that.
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Alexis Renard
One thing to keep in mind is that if you don't meet the regular requirements, you might still qualify under the alternate base period. That uses the most recent four quarters instead of the standard base period.
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Camila Jordan
•When would someone need to use the alternate base period?
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Alexis Renard
•Usually if you haven't worked long enough or if your recent wages are higher than your older wages. Washington ESD automatically checks this if you don't qualify under the regular base period.
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Tyler Lefleur
•This happened to me when I switched careers. My recent job paid way more than my old one so the alternate base period helped me get higher benefits.
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Madeline Blaze
The whole system is designed to make it hard for people to get benefits if you ask me. All these complicated rules and calculations when people just need help.
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Max Knight
•I mean, there have to be some requirements otherwise anyone could just claim benefits without working.
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Madeline Blaze
•Sure but it doesn't have to be so complicated that people can't figure out if they qualify.
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Emma Swift
Pro tip: if you're close to the border on qualifying, make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly. I had one employer who messed up my quarterly wages and it almost cost me my benefits until I got it sorted out.
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Isabella Tucker
•How do you check if your wages were reported correctly?
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Emma Swift
•You can request a wage report from Washington ESD or check your Social Security statement online. Compare that to your pay stubs.
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Jayden Hill
I've been working part-time for almost 2 years at $15/hour about 25 hours a week. Would that be enough to qualify?
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Charlotte Jones
•At $15/hour for 25 hours a week, you're earning about $1,950 per month or $5,850 per quarter. That should easily meet all the requirements.
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Jayden Hill
•Great, thanks! I was worried part-time work wouldn't count.
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LordCommander
•Part-time workers can definitely qualify. The key is consistent wages over multiple quarters.
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Lucy Lam
Just remember that even if you qualify, you still have to meet all the ongoing requirements like filing your weekly claims and doing job searches. The work history is just the first step.
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Sophia Long
•Good point. How many job searches do you have to do each week?
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Lucy Lam
•It's 3 job search activities per week. They can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc. You have to keep a log.
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Aidan Hudson
If you're still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify your eligibility, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it got me connected to an agent in under 10 minutes.
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Zoe Wang
•Did you have to pay for that service?
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Aidan Hudson
•There's a fee but it was worth it to avoid spending days trying to get through on my own. The agent was able to look up my wage history and confirm my eligibility right away.
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Connor Richards
Bottom line: if you've been working steadily for more than 6 months and earning at least minimum wage, you'll probably qualify. The exact calculations are confusing but most people who work regularly meet the requirements.
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Sophia Long
•That's reassuring. Thanks everyone for all the help explaining this!
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Grace Durand
•Yeah this thread has been way more helpful than the Washington ESD website.
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