How long do you have to work at a job to receive unemployment in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had some gaps in employment. Does anyone know the minimum work requirements? I heard something about needing to work a certain number of hours or earn a specific amount but I can't find clear info on the Washington ESD website.
50 comments


Oliver Schulz
You need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. You also need to have earned at least $3,400 in your highest quarter.
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Amina Diallo
•What exactly counts as a quarter? Is that just 3 months?
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Oliver Schulz
•Yes, quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. Washington ESD looks at your wages during those periods.
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Natasha Orlova
i think you also need to have worked at least 680 hours total during the base period but im not 100% sure
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Javier Cruz
•You're close! It's actually 680 hours OR you need to earn at least 1.25 times your highest quarter wages. So if you made $4,000 in your best quarter, you'd need $5,000 total in the base period.
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Natasha Orlova
•thanks for clarifying that, the washington esd rules are confusing
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Emma Wilson
I had this same question when I got laid off last year. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. I must have called hundreds of times and kept getting busy signals or hung up on.
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Malik Thomas
•Oh man, the phone situation with Washington ESD is brutal. I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Emma Wilson
•Really? How does that work exactly? Is it legit?
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Malik Thomas
•Yeah it's totally legit. You go to claimyr.com and they basically keep calling Washington ESD for you until they get through, then connect you to the agent. Way better than sitting there hitting redial all day.
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NeonNebula
The work requirements can vary depending on your situation too. If you're in certain industries or had your hours reduced rather than being completely laid off, there might be different rules. I'd definitely recommend getting your wage history from Washington ESD first to see exactly what you've earned.
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Amina Diallo
•How do I get my wage history? Is that something I can do online?
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NeonNebula
•Yes, you can log into your Washington ESD account and view your quarterly wage reports. It'll show exactly what employers reported for you.
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Isabella Costa
dont forget you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. if you quit or got fired for misconduct you might not qualify even if you worked long enough
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Amina Diallo
•I was laid off due to budget cuts so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Isabella Costa
•sounds like you should be good then as long as you meet the wage requirements
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Javier Cruz
Here's the exact breakdown for 2025: You need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, minimum $3,400 in your highest quarter, and either 680 hours of work OR total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter. Plus you have to be able and available for work.
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Ravi Malhotra
•What does 'able and available' actually mean? I keep seeing that term.
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Javier Cruz
•It means you're physically able to work, not restricted by health issues, and actively looking for work. You also can't have scheduling restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Got it, thanks for explaining that clearly.
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Freya Christensen
I was in a similar situation last year. Had worked for 10 months but still wasn't sure if I qualified because I had a few weeks between jobs. Turned out I did qualify because my total wages were high enough even with the gap.
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Amina Diallo
•That's reassuring. Did you have any trouble with the application process?
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Freya Christensen
•The application itself was pretty straightforward online, but I had questions about my eligibility that took forever to get answered by phone. Definitely use that Claimyr service if you need to talk to someone - wish I had known about it then.
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Omar Farouk
Just want to add that if you don't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which looks at more recent quarters. This helped me when I had just started working again after being unemployed for a while.
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Chloe Davis
•How do you request the alternate base period? Do they do it automatically?
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Omar Farouk
•They'll usually check it automatically if you don't qualify under the regular base period, but you can also request it specifically when you apply.
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AstroAlpha
this whole system is so confusing why cant they just make it simple like if you worked 6 months you get benefits
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Diego Chavez
•Because then someone who worked part-time for 6 months making $200 total would get the same benefits as someone who worked full-time making $20,000. The wage requirements make sure you actually contributed enough to the system.
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AstroAlpha
•i guess that makes sense when you put it that way
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Anastasia Smirnova
One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify for benefits, the amount you get depends on your earnings during the base period. Higher wages = higher weekly benefit amount, up to the state maximum.
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Amina Diallo
•What's the maximum weekly benefit in Washington right now?
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Anastasia Smirnova
•I believe it's around $999 per week for 2025, but don't quote me on that exact number. The Washington ESD website has the current rates.
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Sean O'Brien
Don't forget about the job search requirements too. Even if you qualify for benefits, you have to be actively looking for work and documenting your job search activities.
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Zara Shah
•How many job contacts do you need to make each week?
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Sean O'Brien
•It varies but usually at least 3 job search activities per week. Could be applications, networking events, interviews, etc. You have to log them in WorkSourceWA.
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Luca Bianchi
I'm going through this process right now and it's been pretty smooth so far. Filed online about 2 weeks ago and just had to do a phone interview to verify some information. Should hear back about my claim status soon.
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GalacticGuardian
•How long did it take to get the phone interview scheduled?
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Luca Bianchi
•About a week. They called me at the time they said they would, which was nice. The whole thing took maybe 15 minutes.
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Nia Harris
If you're still unsure about your eligibility, you can always apply and let Washington ESD make the determination. Worst case they say no, but at least you'll know for sure. The application doesn't cost anything.
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Amina Diallo
•That's a good point. I think I'll go ahead and apply since I'm pretty sure I meet the requirements based on what everyone has said here.
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Nia Harris
•Good luck! Hope it goes smoothly for you.
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Mateo Gonzalez
Just remember to apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for weeks you don't claim.
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Aisha Ali
•What do you mean by waiting week? Do you not get paid for the first week?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Exactly. The first week of your claim is a waiting week where you don't receive payment, but you still have to file your weekly claim to establish your eligibility.
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Ethan Moore
Also worth mentioning that if you have questions about your specific situation, sometimes the best way to get answers is through the Claimyr service mentioned earlier. I used it when I was confused about some adjudication issues and finally got the clarity I needed from an actual Washington ESD representative.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Is there a cost for using Claimyr?
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Ethan Moore
•There is a fee but honestly it was worth it to avoid spending days trying to get through on my own. Check out their site at claimyr.com for details.
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StarSurfer
The whole process can seem overwhelming at first but once you understand the basic requirements it's not too bad. Most people who worked steady jobs for several months will qualify for something.
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Amina Diallo
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about applying now.
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StarSurfer
•You're welcome! Feel free to post here if you run into any issues during the application process.
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