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Yuki Ito

Washington ESD - how long must you work to collect unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out the work requirements for unemployment in Washington. My last job ended after 8 months and I'm not sure if I worked long enough to qualify for benefits. I've heard different things about needing to work a certain number of hours or earn a minimum amount. Can someone explain what the actual requirements are for Washington ESD unemployment? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't qualify.

In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet the minimum earnings requirement. Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period and at least $2,567 in your highest earning quarter.

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What if I only worked for part of those quarters? Does it matter when during the quarter I worked?

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It doesn't matter when during the quarter you worked, just that you earned wages that were reported to Washington ESD during those quarters.

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I had the same question when I got laid off last year. The wage requirements can be confusing but basically you need enough earnings spread across multiple quarters. If you worked 8 months continuously you probably qualify, but it depends on your wages.

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I made about $18 an hour for those 8 months, working full time. Does that sound like enough?

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That should definitely be enough. You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website to see exactly what quarters you have earnings in.

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Just went through this whole process myself. The hardest part isn't qualifying, it's actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when you have questions! I spent hours trying to call them about my claim status. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

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It's worth it when you can't get through any other way. Much better than wasting entire days trying to call.

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Mei Lin

Never heard of this but might be useful. The phone lines are always busy.

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The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can estimate your benefits and see if you qualify before filing. Look for the benefit calculator on their site. It will give you a rough idea based on your earnings history.

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Thanks! I'll try that first before filing my claim.

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That calculator is pretty accurate. Used it when I got furloughed and the actual benefit amount was almost exactly what it predicted.

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dont quote me on this but i think you need like 600 hours or something? my friend told me that but not sure if thats right

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Washington doesn't use an hours requirement, it's based on wages earned in specific quarters. The 600 hours might be a requirement in other states.

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oh ok thanks for clearing that up

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I had to learn this the hard way - even if you qualify based on wages, you still need to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, and not being disqualified for misconduct or quitting without good cause.

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I was laid off due to budget cuts, so I think I'm good on the misconduct part. What about the job search requirements?

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You'll need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this.

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The job search thing is such a pain but you have to do it or they'll stop your benefits.

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Here's something most people don't know - if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period, which uses more recent quarters. So even if your regular base period doesn't work, you might still qualify.

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That's good to know! So they check both automatically when I file?

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Yes, if the standard base period doesn't establish a valid claim, they'll check the alternate base period without you having to do anything extra.

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The Washington ESD system is so frustrating. I qualified but then had issues with my weekly claims and couldn't get anyone on the phone for weeks. Finally someone recommended using Claimyr to get through to an agent and it actually worked. Saved me so much time and stress.

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What kind of issues were you having with your weekly claims?

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My claims kept getting flagged for some reason and I needed to speak to someone to clear it up. The regular phone lines were useless.

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I worked seasonal jobs for years and always worried about qualifying. The key is understanding how the quarter system works. As long as you have wages reported in at least 2 quarters and meet the dollar thresholds, you should be fine.

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Did you ever have problems with gaps between jobs affecting your eligibility?

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Gaps don't matter for the wage requirements, but they might ask questions during the eligibility interview about why you were unemployed between jobs.

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ugh why is this so complicated?? i just want to know if i can get unemployment after working at Target for 6 months

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If you worked full-time at Target for 6 months, you very likely qualify. The wage requirements aren't that high if you were earning regular wages.

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ok good because i really need the money right now

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Pro tip: before you file, make sure you have all your employment information ready including exact dates, employer addresses, and reason for separation. Having everything organized makes the application process much smoother.

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Yes! And if you were fired or quit, be prepared to explain the circumstances in detail.

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Good advice. I was laid off so hopefully that part will be straightforward.

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The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible. I spent 3 days trying to get through when I had questions about my claim. A coworker told me about Claimyr and it was a game changer - got connected to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold all day.

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true.

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Yeah it's real. They have a video demo that shows exactly how it works. Check claimyr.com if you're curious.

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Another thing to consider - if you're close to the minimum requirements, it might be worth waiting a bit longer to build up more wages before filing. Your benefit amount is based on your earnings, so more wages usually means higher benefits.

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But wouldn't waiting mean I miss out on benefits I could be getting now?

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True, it's a trade-off. If you qualify now, it's probably better to file now rather than wait.

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I made the mistake of assuming I didn't qualify without checking. Turns out I had just enough wages spread across different quarters from various part-time jobs. Don't assume - just apply and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility.

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Same here! I had wages from three different employers and wasn't sure it would count but it all added up.

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That's encouraging. I guess there's no harm in applying if I'm not sure.

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One more thing - even if you qualify for benefits, there's usually a waiting week where you don't get paid for the first week you file. So don't expect money immediately.

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I thought they got rid of the waiting week during COVID?

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They suspended it temporarily but I believe it's back now. Best to check the current Washington ESD website for the most up-to-date info.

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Based on what you described - 8 months of full-time work at $18/hour - you almost certainly qualify. That's around $23,000-$24,000 in wages which is well above the minimum requirements. Just file your claim and Washington ESD will verify your wage history.

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Thank you! That makes me feel much better about moving forward with the application.

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Agree completely. Those wages definitely meet the requirements.

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The hardest part about unemployment isn't qualifying, it's dealing with Washington ESD's terrible customer service when you have problems. Save yourself the headache and bookmark that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. You'll probably need it at some point.

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Hopefully I won't have any issues, but good to know there are options if I do.

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Trust me, almost everyone has issues at some point. Better to be prepared.

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