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Kelsey Hawkins

How long do you have to work at a job to collect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm wondering about the work requirements for getting unemployment in Washington state. My last job only lasted about 8 months before I got laid off due to budget cuts. Is that long enough to qualify for Washington ESD benefits? I keep seeing different information online about base periods and qualifying wages. Can someone explain what the actual requirements are? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough.

The work duration isn't as important as your total wages during the base period. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need at least $3,850 in total wages during your base period, with at least $2,500 in your highest earning quarter.

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So it's about how much I earned, not how long I worked? That's confusing but makes sense I guess.

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exactly, you could work 2 weeks at a really high paying job and qualify if you made enough

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8 months should definitely be enough time if you were working steady hours. The base period calculation can be tricky though. When did you get laid off? That affects which quarters count toward your base period.

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I was laid off in early December. Does that mean my base period would include last year's quarters?

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Yes, if you filed in December 2024, your base period would be July 2023 through June 2024. Check your wage statements from that time period.

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I had the same worry when I got laid off after 6 months. Spent forever on hold trying to reach Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility. Finally used this service called Claimyr that gets you through to an actual agent faster. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for you?

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Yeah, got through in like 20 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait. The agent confirmed I qualified even though I was worried about my short work history.

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Anything beats the regular Washington ESD phone line. I've been hung up on so many times trying to get basic information.

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Don't just look at your last job! Washington ESD considers ALL your wages during the base period. If you had other jobs before your 8-month position, those wages count too.

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Oh that's good to know! I did have a part-time job for a few months before starting the full-time position.

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Perfect! Add up all those wages together. You'll probably easily meet the $3,850 minimum requirement.

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ugh this base period stuff is so confusing. why can't they just say 'work X months and you qualify'???

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Because people have different work schedules and pay rates. A wage-based system is actually more fair than just counting months.

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i guess but it makes it harder to figure out if you qualify before you apply

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There's also an alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one. That uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. Washington ESD will automatically check both if needed.

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How do I know which base period they're using for my claim?

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It should show on your monetary determination letter after you file. They'll use whichever one gives you the higher benefit amount or qualifies you if the standard doesn't work.

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I worked for 3 different employers during my base period and still qualified. It's really about the total wages, not how long you stayed at any one job. Job hopping actually helped me because I was increasing my salary each time.

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That makes me feel better. I was worried that changing jobs would hurt my chances.

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Same here! Had 4 jobs in 18 months but my wages were good so Washington ESD approved my claim no problem.

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Just file your claim and let Washington ESD do the calculation. If you don't qualify, they'll tell you why and what you'd need to become eligible. No point stressing about it beforehand.

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You're right, I should just apply and see what happens. Thanks everyone for the help!

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Exactly. The worst they can say is no, and then you know where you stand.

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Make sure you have all your employment records ready when you file. Washington ESD will need employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and your final pay rate for each job during the base period.

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Good point. I should gather all my W-2s and pay stubs before I start the application.

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Also have your Social Security card and driver's license handy. The online application asks for all that info.

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Been there with the short job duration worry. Turns out I was stressing for nothing - qualified easily because I made decent money during those 8 months. The Washington ESD system is actually pretty reasonable about this stuff.

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That's reassuring to hear from someone in a similar situation.

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Same experience here. Worked 7 months, got laid off, qualified without any issues.

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If you're still worried about qualification, you could try calling Washington ESD before filing to ask about your specific situation. Though good luck getting through - I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it saved me hours of waiting.

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I might try that if I run into problems with my application. Thanks for the suggestion.

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Claimyr worked for me too when I needed to check my claim status. Much easier than the regular phone line.

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Remember you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting laid off due to budget cuts definitely qualifies, so you're good there.

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Yeah, it was definitely not my fault. The whole department got eliminated.

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That's clearly a qualifying separation. You shouldn't have any issues on that front.

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Once you do qualify and start getting benefits, don't forget about the job search requirements. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log.

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Good to know! I haven't started looking yet but I'll need to get on that.

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The WorkSourceWA website has good job search tools that count toward your requirements.

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Stop overthinking it and just file! The Washington ESD system will calculate everything for you. If you worked 8 months at a decent wage, you almost certainly qualify.

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You're absolutely right. I'm going to file this weekend. Thanks for the push!

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That's the spirit! Better to have money coming in while you job search than worry about whether you qualify.

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Just remember to file as soon as possible after your last day of work. Benefits don't backdate to when you became unemployed, only to when you filed your claim.

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I've been putting it off for a few weeks already. Should I be worried about that delay?

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You can't get benefits for weeks before you filed, but it won't affect your overall eligibility. Just file now and start getting benefits going forward.

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For what it's worth, I've seen people qualify with way less work history than 8 months. If you were making good money, duration isn't usually the limiting factor.

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That's really encouraging. I feel much better about my chances now.

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Same here. Had a friend qualify after just 5 months because she was in a high-paying tech job.

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The bottom line is Washington ESD wants to help eligible people get benefits. They're not trying to trick you or make it impossible to qualify. If you worked and paid into the system, you deserve benefits when you're unemployed.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice and encouragement. I'm feeling much more confident about filing now.

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Good luck with your claim! Come back and let us know how it goes.

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