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Fatima Al-Maktoum

How long do you have to work at a job for Washington ESD unemployment eligibility?

I'm trying to figure out the minimum work requirements for filing unemployment in Washington. I just lost my job after working there for about 4 months and I'm not sure if I qualify for benefits. I've heard different things from people - some say you need to work a full year, others say it's based on hours or wages. Can someone explain how Washington ESD determines if you're eligible? I really need to know before I waste time filing if I don't qualify.

In Washington, you don't need to work a full year at one job. Washington ESD looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need wages in at least 2 quarters and must have earned at least 680 hours worth of wages (currently around $7,500 total). So if you worked 4 months, it depends on when you worked and how much you earned.

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That's confusing about the quarters. I worked from September through December 2024, so would that count?

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If you file in January 2025, your base period would be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. So your September-December work would be in Q3 and Q4 of 2024, which could qualify you if you earned enough wages.

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The quarter system is really confusing but basically Washington ESD wants to see you worked consistently, not just at one job. I qualified after working 3 different jobs over 6 months because my wages were spread across multiple quarters.

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Wait so you can combine wages from different jobs? I didn't know that!

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Yes absolutely! Washington ESD combines all your W-2 wages from the base period. That's why some people qualify even with shorter job stints.

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I was in a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. Spent hours on hold just to get hung up on. Finally used Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual person who could look up my wage history. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than dealing with the phone system.

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Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call Washington ESD for you.

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Yeah it's real. They basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an agent. Saved me tons of time and frustration.

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I've seen people mention Claimyr before. Might be worth trying if you can't get through on your own.

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the wage requirement changes every year btw. i think its like $8100 now or something? you should check the washington esd website for current numbers

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You're close - it's based on 680 times the minimum wage, so it goes up when minimum wage increases. For 2025 it should be around $7,500-$8,000 total.

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Don't forget you also have to meet the weekly benefit amount requirements. You need to have earned at least 30% of your total base period wages in your highest earning quarter. This trips up a lot of people who assume they qualify just based on total wages.

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Ugh this is getting complicated. Is there an easy way to check if I qualify before filing?

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The easiest way is to call Washington ESD and have them check your wage records, but good luck getting through. Otherwise you can estimate based on your pay stubs.

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Or just file and see what happens. If you don't qualify they'll let you know pretty quickly.

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I worked for 6 months and didn't qualify because all my wages were in one quarter. The quarter distribution requirement got me even though I made good money. Make sure your wages are spread across at least 2 quarters!

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That sucks! How did you find out about the quarter issue?

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Got a determination letter saying I didn't have wages in enough quarters. Had to wait until the next quarter to reapply.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD PHONE SYSTEM IS ABSOLUTELY USELESS. I've been trying to get through for weeks to ask about my eligibility and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting on hold. This system is broken!

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Have you tried calling right when they open at 8am? Sometimes that works better.

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YES I've tried everything. 8am, lunch time, different days. Nothing works consistently.

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Same experience here. I eventually got connected using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Actually talked to a human being who could answer my questions.

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Just to clarify the math for everyone - you need wages totaling at least 680 hours worth at minimum wage. With Washington's $16.28 minimum wage in 2025, that's about $11,070. But this amount gets adjusted annually.

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Good point about the annual adjustment. The amount always goes up with minimum wage increases.

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Wait I thought it was lower than that? These numbers keep changing in this thread.

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You might be thinking of the old numbers. Washington just increased minimum wage again so the wage requirements went up too.

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i worked part time for like 8 months and still qualified so dont assume you need full time work. its all about the total wages and quarter distribution thing

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That's encouraging! I was worried part-time work wouldn't count.

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nope all wages count whether full time part time or gig work as long as you get w2s

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Here's what I wish someone had told me: even if you think you don't qualify, file anyway. Sometimes Washington ESD can use an alternate base period if your regular one doesn't work. I almost didn't file and would have missed out on benefits I was actually entitled to.

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What's an alternate base period?

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It uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. Can help if you had recent wage increases or job changes.

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This is really good to know. The whole system seems designed to confuse people.

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Does anyone know if internships or temporary work count toward the wage requirements? I had a mix of different work situations last year.

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As long as you received W-2s and unemployment taxes were withheld, it should count. Independent contractor work (1099) typically doesn't qualify for regular unemployment benefits.

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Thanks! Most of my work was W-2 so I should be okay.

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Just went through this process myself. Filed online and got approved even though I was worried about not working long enough. The key is making sure you have wages in multiple quarters like everyone said. Don't overthink it too much.

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How long did it take to get approved after filing?

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About 2 weeks for the initial determination, then another week before I could start filing weekly claims.

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Be careful about the job separation reason too. Even if you qualify based on wages, you won't get benefits if Washington ESD determines you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause. The work duration requirements are just the first hurdle.

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I was laid off due to budget cuts so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Layoffs are usually straightforward for approval. You should be fine on that front.

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Anyone else find it ridiculous that you can work full time for several months and still not qualify if the timing doesn't line up with their quarter system? The whole thing seems arbitrary.

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I agree it's frustrating but I think the quarter system is meant to prevent people from working briefly just to qualify for unemployment.

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Maybe but it also penalizes people who genuinely worked but had bad timing with when they started or lost jobs.

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Pro tip: if you're unsure about qualifying, the Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate. Not perfect but better than guessing.

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I'll check that out, thanks!

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The calculator is helpful but sometimes the actual determination is different. Still worth using though.

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Bottom line from my experience: 4 months of work CAN qualify you if you earned enough and worked across multiple quarters. Don't let people tell you definitively yes or no without knowing your specific wage history and timing.

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This thread has been really helpful. I'm going to gather my pay stubs and file to see what happens.

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Good luck! Hope it works out for you.

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Let us know how it goes!

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