How long do you have to be with a job to get unemployment in Washington?
I'm confused about the work requirements for unemployment in Washington. I had a job for about 4 months before I got laid off last week. My coworker said you need to work for at least a year to qualify for unemployment benefits, but I've also heard different things online. Does anyone know the actual requirement for how long you have to work before you can file for unemployment with Washington ESD? I'm worried I might not qualify since I was only there for a few months.
62 comments


Savannah Weiner
The requirement isn't about how long you worked at your last job - it's about your total earnings over a specific period. Washington ESD looks at your base year earnings, which is typically the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed. You need to have earned at least $1,685 in your highest earning quarter during that base year.
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Giovanni Martello
•So if I worked other jobs before this one, those earnings would count too?
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Savannah Weiner
•Exactly! All your W-2 earnings from covered employment during that base year period count toward the requirement.
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Levi Parker
yeah your coworker was wrong, i got unemployment after only working somewhere for 2 months but i had other jobs before that in the same year
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Giovanni Martello
•That's reassuring! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Levi Parker
•took about 3 weeks but that was pretty normal processing time
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Libby Hassan
I actually used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my base year earnings. Saved me hours of trying to call them myself. They have a service that gets you connected to an actual agent - check out claimyr.com and they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Hunter Hampton
•Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Libby Hassan
•It's legit - I was skeptical too but got through to Washington ESD in like 15 minutes instead of spending all day redialing.
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Sofia Peña
•Interesting, might have to try that if I can't get through the regular way.
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Aaron Boston
There's also a secondary requirement you need to meet - you have to have earned at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings in your entire base year. So if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $3,000 total in base year earnings. Both requirements have to be met.
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Giovanni Martello
•Wow, I had no idea it was that complicated. How do I figure out what my base year is?
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Aaron Boston
•If you file today, your base year would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD looks at completed quarters, so they go back to get a full year's worth of data.
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Sophia Carter
THIS IS SO CONFUSING!!! Why can't they just make it simple like you worked X months you get benefits?? I'm trying to figure out if I qualify and my head is spinning with all these quarter calculations and base year nonsense.
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Savannah Weiner
•I know it seems overwhelming, but the system is designed to ensure you've worked enough to have paid into unemployment insurance. The calculations protect the system from fraud.
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Sophia Carter
•I get that but it shouldn't take a math degree to figure out if you qualify for help when you lose your job
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Giovanni Martello
Wait, what if I worked in a different state before moving to Washington? Do those earnings count toward my base year?
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Savannah Weiner
•Yes, Washington ESD can use out-of-state earnings. You'll need to provide documentation from other states' unemployment agencies though.
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Giovanni Martello
•Good to know, I worked in Oregon for part of 2024 before moving here.
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Levi Parker
another thing to remember is even if you meet the earnings requirements you still need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. getting fired for cause or quitting without good reason can disqualify you
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Giovanni Martello
•I was laid off due to budget cuts, so that should be fine right?
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Levi Parker
•yeah layoffs are usually straightforward for qualifying
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Chloe Zhang
Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work and actively searching for jobs. The work search requirements are pretty strict now - you need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep detailed records.
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Giovanni Martello
•What counts as a job search activity?
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Chloe Zhang
•Applying for jobs, networking events, job fairs, informational interviews, even some online training courses. There's a list on the Washington ESD website.
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Brandon Parker
•And you have to log everything in WorkSourceWA or whatever system they're using now. They can audit your job search activities.
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Sofia Peña
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about this same question last month and spent literally 6 hours over 3 days trying to get through. Finally gave up and just filed online hoping for the best.
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Libby Hassan
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - their service is designed for situations like yours where you can't get through to Washington ESD. Much better than wasting days trying to call.
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Sofia Peña
•Yeah I saw your comment about that. Definitely keeping it in mind if I need to call them again.
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Adriana Cohn
One more thing - if you don't meet the regular base year requirements, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base year which looks at more recent quarters. This helps people who just started working or had gaps in employment.
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Giovanni Martello
•How do I know if I should use the alternate base year?
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Adriana Cohn
•Washington ESD will automatically check the alternate base year if you don't qualify under the regular one. It's part of their standard process.
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Hunter Hampton
The whole unemployment system is designed to confuse people so they don't file claims. I swear they make it complicated on purpose to save money on benefits.
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Savannah Weiner
•While I understand the frustration, the requirements exist to ensure the system's integrity. The complexity comes from trying to cover all the different employment situations people might have.
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Hunter Hampton
•Maybe, but they could definitely explain it better on their website instead of using all this technical jargon.
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Jace Caspullo
Here's a simple way to think about it: if you've worked fairly regularly for most of the past year and earned at least a few thousand dollars, you'll probably qualify. The specific requirements are there but most people who worked steadily meet them.
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Giovanni Martello
•That makes me feel better. I've been working pretty consistently for the past year and a half.
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Jace Caspullo
•Then you should be fine. The online application will calculate everything for you automatically.
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Melody Miles
Quick question - does temp work count toward the earnings requirements? I did a lot of temp assignments through agencies last year.
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Savannah Weiner
•Yes, temp work counts as long as the agencies were paying unemployment insurance taxes on your wages. Most legitimate temp agencies do this.
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Melody Miles
•Great! I was worried those wouldn't count since they were short-term assignments.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
I'm in a similar situation but I was working part-time. Do part-time earnings count the same way as full-time earnings for qualification?
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Savannah Weiner
•Yes, part-time earnings count exactly the same. It's all about your total earnings during the base year, not whether you worked full-time or part-time.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•That's a relief. I was worried I'd be disqualified for only working part-time.
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Eva St. Cyr
One warning - even if you qualify for unemployment, your benefit amount will be based on your earnings during that base year. So if you only worked 4 months like the original poster, your weekly benefit might be pretty low.
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Giovanni Martello
•How do they calculate the weekly benefit amount?
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Eva St. Cyr
•It's based on your average weekly earnings during your highest earning quarter in the base year. You get about 60% of that amount, up to the state maximum.
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Kristian Bishop
Has anyone dealt with Washington ESD questioning their work history? I'm worried they might not believe I worked all the jobs I'm claiming.
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Savannah Weiner
•Washington ESD verifies employment through wage records that employers submit quarterly. As long as your employers reported your wages correctly, you shouldn't have issues.
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Kristian Bishop
•Good to know. I kept all my pay stubs just in case they ask for documentation.
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Kaitlyn Otto
Another option if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD directly - I discovered a service called Claimyr that handles the calling for you. Really helpful when you need to speak to someone about your specific situation but can't get through the phone lines.
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Axel Far
•How does that work exactly? Do you have to give them your personal information?
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Kaitlyn Otto
•They connect you to Washington ESD agents so you can speak directly with them. Much easier than trying to get through yourself.
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Jasmine Hernandez
Bottom line for the original poster: if you've worked at any jobs in the past year that paid into unemployment insurance, you should apply. The worst thing that happens is they say no, but you might be surprised and qualify.
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Giovanni Martello
•You're right, I should just apply and see what happens. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Exactly! The application process will walk you through everything and calculate your eligibility automatically.
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Luis Johnson
One last tip - when you apply, make sure you have your Social Security card, driver's license, and information about all your employers from the past 18 months. Having everything ready makes the process much smoother.
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Giovanni Martello
•Good advice! I'll gather all that information before I start the application.
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Luis Johnson
•Also remember that if you're approved, you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits. It's not automatic.
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Ellie Kim
For anyone still confused about the base year thing, Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate of whether you qualify and how much you might receive.
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Giovanni Martello
•I'll definitely check that out. Sounds like a good way to get an idea before applying.
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Ellie Kim
•Yeah, it's not perfect but gives you a ballpark figure to work with.
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