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Kelsey Hawkins

How long do you have to work at a job to collect unemployment in Washington?

I'm confused about the work requirements for unemployment benefits. I've been at my current job for about 8 months now but I might get laid off soon due to company downsizing. A coworker told me you need to work somewhere for at least a year to qualify for unemployment but I've heard different things. Does anyone know the actual requirements for Washington ESD? I'm worried I won't qualify if I lose my job.

The requirements aren't based on how long you work at ONE job - it's about your total earnings over what's called the 'base period.' For Washington ESD, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). You also need to meet minimum wage requirements during this period.

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Thanks! So if I've been working steadily for 8 months, I should be okay then? I haven't had any gaps in employment.

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Yes, 8 months of steady work should definitely meet the requirements. Just make sure you weren't working under the table or anything like that - Washington ESD needs to see reported wages.

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Your coworker is wrong about needing a full year at one job. I got laid off after 6 months and still qualified for benefits. What matters is your total earnings history, not how long you stayed at any single employer.

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That's a relief! Did you have any trouble with the application process?

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Not really, just had to provide my work history and wait for them to verify everything with my employers.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my work history requirements and I can't get anyone on the phone. Their system keeps hanging up on me after waiting forever. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?

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It's worth it just to avoid the endless calling. I was able to get my questions answered in one call instead of spending days trying to reach them.

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EIGHT MONTHS should be MORE than enough! I qualified after working just 4 months at my last job. The key is making sure you earned enough wages - I think it's like $3,000 or something in your highest quarter.

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Close but not quite right. For 2025, you need to earn at least $1,056 in your highest quarter OR earn 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings in your entire base period. The $3,000 figure you're thinking of might be from a different calculation.

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thanks for the correction! I knew it was something like that but couldn't remember the exact numbers

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Don't worry about the time at one job thing. I've collected unemployment twice - once after 3 months at a startup that went under, and once after 10 months at another place. Both times I qualified without any issues. The system looks at your overall work history, not individual job durations.

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That's reassuring. I've been stressing about this for weeks thinking I might not qualify.

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Yeah, don't stress too much. As long as you've been working and paying into the system, you should be fine.

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Just make sure you understand the difference between being laid off vs being fired for cause. If they terminate you for performance issues or misconduct, you might not qualify even if you meet the work requirements.

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It would be a layoff due to downsizing, not performance related. Should be okay on that front.

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Perfect, then you should be golden. Layoffs due to lack of work are exactly what unemployment is designed for.

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I wish I had known about these requirements earlier. I got let go from my first job after 2 months and thought I was screwed, but turns out my previous work history still counted. Don't assume the worst!

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Good point. I did work at another place for about 6 months before my current job, so that should help too.

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Exactly! All your covered wages count, not just your most recent job.

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Has anyone had issues with employers not reporting wages correctly? I'm worried my current employer might mess something up if I get laid off.

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That can happen but it's usually fixable. Washington ESD will contact employers to verify wages, and if there's a discrepancy, they'll work with you to resolve it. Just keep your pay stubs as backup documentation.

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Good advice, I'll make sure to keep everything organized just in case.

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The whole system is so confusing. I've been trying to figure out if my part-time work from last year counts toward the requirements. Anyone know if part-time wages are treated the same as full-time?

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Yes, part-time wages count the same as full-time wages. It's all about the total dollar amount you earned, not whether you worked 20 hours or 40 hours per week. As long as taxes were taken out and it was reported employment, it counts.

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That's a huge relief! I was worried my part-time retail job wouldn't count.

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I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and still can't get straight answers about my work history. Every time I call, I get different information or get disconnected. It's incredibly frustrating.

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I had the same problem until someone recommended Claimyr to me. They actually get you through to Washington ESD agents who can access your account and give you real answers. Much better than the runaround you get calling directly.

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I'm desperate enough to try anything at this point. How does it work exactly?

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You basically give them your info and they call Washington ESD for you, then conference you in once they get an agent on the line. No more waiting on hold for hours just to get hung up on.

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Quick question - do wages from temp agencies count toward the work requirements? I did a lot of temp work before my current job.

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Yes, temp agency wages count as long as they were reported properly and taxes were withheld. The temp agency would be considered your employer for those periods.

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Perfect, thanks! I was worried those jobs wouldn't count since they were so short-term.

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I think there's also a requirement about actively looking for work while collecting benefits. Make sure you're prepared for that part too if you do get laid off.

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Yeah, I've heard you have to apply for jobs and keep a log. Is that still required?

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Yes, you typically need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep records. But that's after you're approved and collecting benefits, not part of the initial qualification requirements.

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The base period calculation is the most confusing part. I had to draw it out on paper to understand which quarters they were looking at for my claim.

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Is there an easy way to figure out what my base period would be?

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Generally it's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in March 2025, they'd look at Oct 2023 through Sept 2024. But there's also an alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one.

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Don't forget that if you quit your job, you usually won't qualify for benefits even if you meet the work requirements. It has to be involuntary separation like a layoff.

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Right, in my case it would be a layoff due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Good, that's the ideal situation for unemployment benefits. Just make sure you get the layoff notice in writing if possible.

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I'm still confused about how they calculate the benefit amount. Is it based on your highest earning quarter or an average of all quarters?

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It's based on your highest quarter. They take 1/26th of your highest quarter earnings, up to the maximum weekly benefit amount. For 2025, the max is around $999 per week depending on your dependents.

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Thanks! So working more hours in one quarter could actually increase my weekly benefit amount.

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The whole process seems overwhelming. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm worried I'll mess something up.

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I'm in the same boat. Hopefully it's more straightforward than it seems.

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Yeah, I guess we'll figure it out when the time comes. At least now I know the work requirements aren't as strict as I thought.

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One more thing to consider - if you have any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication or need to speak with someone urgently, services like Claimyr can be a lifesaver. I spent weeks trying to reach Washington ESD about my claim status before using them.

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I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it, but it's good to know there are options if I can't get through on my own.

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Exactly. Better to know about it ahead of time than waste weeks like I did trying to call repeatedly.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident now about potentially qualifying for benefits if I do get laid off. The work requirements seem pretty reasonable.

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You're welcome! With 8 months of steady work, you should be fine. Just make sure to file your claim as soon as possible after the layoff - there's no waiting period to apply.

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Will do. Hopefully it won't come to that, but it's good to be prepared.

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