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Gabriel Freeman

How long do you have to work somewhere to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been at my current job for about 8 months now and I'm worried I might get laid off soon due to company downsizing. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Does anyone know the minimum work requirements? I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 6 months, others say a year. I want to make sure I understand my options before anything happens.

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not just about how long you worked at one job, but about your total earnings over that time period.

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Thanks! So if I started working in March of last year and it's now January, would that be enough time? I'm still confused about the quarters thing.

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Yes, that should be plenty of time. March would put you in Q1 of last year, so you'd have wages in multiple quarters by now. You should be fine for the basic work requirement.

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The other thing to remember is that you need to have earned a minimum amount during your base period. I think it's around $4,500 total, but don't quote me on that exact number. You should check the Washington ESD website for the current amounts.

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I looked this up recently and I think you're close. It's based on your highest quarter earnings too, not just the total.

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Yeah there's a formula they use. Your highest quarter has to be at least a certain amount and then your total base period wages have to meet another threshold.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get specific information about your situation, I had good luck using Claimyr recently. It's a service that helps you get through to actual ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier to get my questions answered about my base period calculations.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work? The ESD phone lines are impossible to get through to.

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Yeah it worked great for me. Check out claimyr.com if you want to see more details. Way better than spending hours redialing the same number.

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dont worry too much about the work requirements, most people qualify if they've been working steadily. the harder part is dealing with all the weekly claim stuff and job search requirements once you're on unemployment

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What do you mean by job search requirements? Is that something new?

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You have to document your job search activities each week when you file your weekly claim. Usually need to apply for at least 3 jobs per week and keep records of your applications.

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I've been through this process twice now and the work history requirement is usually not the issue for most people who have been working regularly. What can trip people up is if you quit your job versus getting laid off. If you quit, you might not qualify unless you can show it was for good cause.

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This is so important! I quit my last job because my boss was harassing me and I still had to go through an appeal process to get my benefits approved.

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Exactly. The reason you're no longer working matters just as much as how long you worked. Washington ESD will investigate any separation from employment.

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For what it's worth, I worked somewhere for only 4 months but I had another job earlier in the year, so my total earnings over the base period still qualified me. It really is about the total picture, not just your most recent job.

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That's helpful to know. I did work part-time at another place earlier last year before starting this job.

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Yep, all your covered employment during the base period counts toward the requirements. That's why they look at the full four quarters.

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UGH the whole system is so confusing! Why can't they just say 'work for X months and you qualify'? All this base period quarter stuff makes my head spin. I spent forever trying to figure out if I qualified when I got laid off last year.

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I think they do it this way because it accounts for seasonal workers and people who change jobs frequently. But yeah, it's definitely not intuitive.

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I guess that makes sense but still annoying when you're stressed about losing your job and trying to figure out if you'll have any income.

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Pro tip: you can actually get an estimate of your potential benefits before you file a claim. There's a calculator on the Washington ESD website that will show you what your weekly benefit amount might be based on your earnings history.

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Oh that's really useful! I'll definitely check that out. Thanks for the tip.

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Where exactly is that calculator? I looked on their website before but couldn't find it.

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It should be under the 'File a Claim' section. Sometimes their website is slow or the links don't work great, but it's there somewhere.

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Just to add another perspective - I worked for 6 months at my job and got laid off, but I didn't qualify because I hadn't earned enough in my highest quarter. The time requirements and wage requirements are separate things you both have to meet.

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about. How much do you need to earn in your highest quarter?

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The exact amounts change each year, but it's tied to the state's average weekly wage. For 2025, I believe your highest quarter needs to be at least around $2,500 in wages.

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Been there done that with the unemployment thing. 8 months should be fine for the work requirement, but make sure you keep good records of your employment. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers anyway.

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How long does that verification process usually take?

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In my experience it was pretty quick, maybe a week or two. But if there are any discrepancies or your employer doesn't respond right away, it can take longer.

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I'm in a similar situation - been at my job for about 7 months and worried about layoffs. The uncertainty is killing me! At least now I know I'll probably qualify for unemployment if it happens.

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Right? It's such a relief to know we're not completely screwed if we lose our jobs. Still scary though.

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The job market is so unpredictable right now. Good to plan ahead and know your options.

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One thing I learned the hard way - if you think you might get laid off, don't wait until it happens to research this stuff. File your claim as soon as possible after you lose your job because there's usually a waiting period before benefits start.

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Good point. How long is the waiting period usually?

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I think it's one week in Washington, but don't hold me to that. The sooner you file though, the sooner you can start receiving benefits.

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Another resource that helped me was calling Washington ESD directly to ask about my specific situation. Though good luck getting through - their phone lines are always busy. I ended up using some service called Claimyr that helped me connect with an agent much faster.

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Was Claimyr expensive? I'm always skeptical of services that charge to help with government stuff.

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It was worth it for me because I needed answers quickly. You can check out their website at claimyr.com to see what they offer. Definitely saved me hours of trying to call.

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From what I remember when I filed last year, the key things Washington ESD looks at are: 1) You worked in at least 2 quarters of your base period, 2) You earned enough total wages, 3) Your highest quarter meets the minimum threshold, and 4) You're unemployed through no fault of your own.

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That's a really helpful summary, thank you! Sounds like I should meet most of those requirements if I get laid off.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements once you're on benefits. That's where a lot of people mess up and lose their benefits.

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honestly the whole unemployment system in washington is pretty decent compared to other states ive lived in. as long as you worked regularly and didn't quit without good reason, you'll probably be fine

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That's reassuring to hear. I've been working full-time consistently so hopefully that's enough.

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Yeah Washington's benefits are pretty good. The weekly amounts are higher than a lot of states too.

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I went through this same worry when my company started having layoffs last year. Turns out I qualified just fine with about 9 months of work history. The Washington ESD website has a good overview of all the requirements if you want to read through it yourself.

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Did you end up getting laid off? How was the whole process?

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Yeah I did get laid off eventually. The filing process was pretty straightforward once I figured out how to navigate their website. The hardest part was just the stress of not knowing what was going to happen.

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Just want to add that if you do end up needing to file for unemployment, make sure you have all your employment information handy - dates of employment, wages, reason for separation, etc. It makes the application process go much smoother.

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Good advice. I should probably start gathering that information now just in case.

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Yes! Being prepared makes such a difference. I had to scramble to find old pay stubs when I filed and it was stressful.

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The good news is that 8 months of steady work should definitely meet Washington's requirements. I've seen people qualify with less work history, as long as they earned enough during their base period.

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Thank you, that makes me feel a lot better about the situation. Still hoping I don't need to find out firsthand!

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Fingers crossed you don't need it, but at least you know you have options if the worst happens.

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If you do need to contact Washington ESD for specific questions about your eligibility, I had success using Claimyr to get through to them recently. Their phone system is usually overwhelmed but this service helped me connect with an actual person who could look up my account details.

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That seems to be coming up a lot in this thread. Might be worth checking out if I need to call them.

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Yeah it's been a lifesaver for a lot of people dealing with ESD issues. Much better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.

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