How long to work for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about work requirements
I'm trying to figure out how long I need to work before I can qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but I'm worried it might not be enough if I get laid off. I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 6 months, others say a full year. Does anyone know the actual Washington ESD requirements for work history? I want to make sure I understand this before anything happens.
57 comments


Paolo Longo
It's not really about how long you worked, it's about how much you earned. Washington ESD looks at your base year earnings - you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year and your total base year wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Keisha Johnson
•What's a base year? Is that just the past 12 months?
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Paolo Longo
•Your base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base year would be January 2024 through December 2024.
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CosmicCowboy
I think you also need to have worked at least 680 hours during your base year. That's what I remember from when I filed last year.
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Amina Diallo
•Yeah that sounds right. I had to work at least 680 hours AND meet the wage requirements to qualify.
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Keisha Johnson
•So it's both hours AND wages? This is more complicated than I thought.
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Oliver Schulz
If you're having trouble figuring out if you qualify, I'd recommend using a service like Claimyr to help you get through to Washington ESD. They can connect you with an actual agent who can review your work history and tell you exactly where you stand. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Keisha Johnson
•Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call Washington ESD.
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Oliver Schulz
•Yeah it's real. I used it when I couldn't get through the phone lines myself. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Natasha Orlova
Don't forget about the alternate base year option! If you don't qualify using the regular base year, Washington ESD can use your alternate base year which is the four most recently completed quarters.
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Keisha Johnson
•That might help me since I've been working more recently. How do I request that?
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Natasha Orlova
•Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base year if you don't qualify with the regular one. You don't have to do anything special.
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Javier Cruz
8 months should be plenty if you've been working full time. The wage requirements aren't that high if you're making decent money.
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Keisha Johnson
•I make about $18/hour and work 40 hours a week, so hopefully that's enough.
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Javier Cruz
•Yeah you should be fine with those numbers. You're probably earning way more than the minimum required.
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Emma Wilson
THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!!! Why can't they just say you need to work X months like every other state? All these quarters and wage calculations make no sense.
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Amina Diallo
•I know it's frustrating but the wage-based system actually helps people who work irregular hours or seasonal jobs.
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Emma Wilson
•I guess that makes sense but it's still way too complicated for regular people to understand.
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Malik Thomas
just worked 6 months at my last job and got UI no problem
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Keisha Johnson
•Were you working full time? And what did you make if you don't mind me asking?
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Malik Thomas
•yeah full time, made like $16/hr
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Paolo Longo
Here's the exact breakdown for 2025: You need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base year, total base year wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter, AND at least 680 hours of work during your base year. All three requirements must be met.
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Keisha Johnson
•This is super helpful, thank you! Is there a way to check my wage history online?
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Paolo Longo
•Yes, you can log into your Washington ESD account and view your quarterly wage statements. That'll show you exactly what employers reported for you.
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CosmicCowboy
I had a friend who worked 9 months but only part-time and didn't qualify because she didn't hit the 680 hour requirement. Hours matter just as much as wages.
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Keisha Johnson
•Good to know. I've been full-time so I should be over 680 hours by now.
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CosmicCowboy
•Yeah if you're working 40 hours a week for 8 months you're definitely over 680 hours.
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Amina Diallo
Another thing to consider - if you quit your job you might not qualify for benefits at all, regardless of how long you worked. You generally need to be laid off or fired for reasons other than misconduct.
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Keisha Johnson
•Right, I'm just worried about potential layoffs at my company. I wouldn't quit without another job lined up.
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Amina Diallo
•Smart thinking. Better to be prepared and know where you stand before anything happens.
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Oliver Schulz
If you want to double-check your eligibility before you potentially need to file, I'd really recommend using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. The phone system is a nightmare to navigate on your own, but they can get you connected to someone who can review your account.
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NeonNebula
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be expensive.
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Oliver Schulz
•It's worth it when you consider how much time you'd spend trying to get through on your own. Plus if you're not eligible, better to find out now than when you really need the benefits.
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Isabella Costa
I think there's also a minimum dollar amount you need to earn in your highest quarter. Something like $2,000 or $3,000? Can't remember exactly.
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Paolo Longo
•The minimum high quarter wage for 2025 is $2,481. So you need at least that much in your highest earning quarter.
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Keisha Johnson
•Okay, I think I'm earning more than that per quarter so I should be good on that requirement too.
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Ravi Malhotra
Don't forget that Washington ESD also looks at whether you're able and available to work when you file. The work history is just one part of qualifying.
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Keisha Johnson
•What does able and available mean exactly?
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Ravi Malhotra
•You have to be physically able to work, available to accept suitable work, and actively looking for a job. It's part of the ongoing requirements to keep getting benefits.
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Freya Christensen
sounds like you should be fine with 8 months full time work. most people who work that long qualify unless they made really low wages
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Keisha Johnson
•That's reassuring. I was getting worried reading about all the different requirements.
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Omar Farouk
I worked for like 15 years and still had issues with my claim because of some technicality. The Washington ESD system finds ways to deny people even when they should clearly qualify. It's ridiculous.
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Chloe Davis
•What kind of technicality? That sounds frustrating.
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Omar Farouk
•Something about how my employer reported my wages. Took months to sort out even though I obviously worked and earned the money.
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AstroAlpha
The quarterly wage reporting can be tricky. Sometimes employers are late reporting or make mistakes, which can affect your eligibility calculation.
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Keisha Johnson
•How would I know if my employer reported my wages correctly?
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AstroAlpha
•Check your wage history in your Washington ESD account. If something looks wrong, you can contact them to investigate.
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Diego Chavez
I used Claimyr when I had questions about my wage history and they helped me get it sorted out with Washington ESD. Definitely worth considering if you run into any issues.
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Keisha Johnson
•Good to know there are options if I need help. Hopefully I won't need to file at all but it's good to be prepared.
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Anastasia Smirnova
Just remember that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to meet all the other requirements like job search activities and weekly certifications.
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Keisha Johnson
•Right, I've heard about having to apply for jobs and report it. That seems like a lot of work.
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Anastasia Smirnova
•It is work, but that's the point. Unemployment benefits are meant to be temporary while you look for your next job.
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Sean O'Brien
Based on what you've described - 8 months full-time at $18/hour - you should definitely qualify. You're well over the hour requirement and your wages should easily meet the minimums.
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Keisha Johnson
•Thanks for the reassurance. I feel much better about my situation now.
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Sean O'Brien
•No problem. Just make sure to file as soon as possible if you do get laid off. Benefits don't start until you file your claim.
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Zara Shah
good luck hope you dont need it but at least youll be ready
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Keisha Johnson
•Thanks! Yeah, hopefully I won't need to use this information but better safe than sorry.
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