How long do you need to work at a job to collect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I've been at my current job for about 7 months now and I'm worried I might get laid off soon due to company downsizing. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Does anyone know the minimum work requirements? I had another job before this one for about 4 months last year, so I'm wondering if that counts toward the total time needed. Really stressed about this situation and want to make sure I understand the rules before anything happens.
44 comments


Liam Cortez
In Washington state, it's not just about how long you worked at one job - they look at your total earnings during what's called the 'base period.' The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period, with at least $1,540 in your highest earning quarter.
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Kiara Fisherman
•So it's based on earnings, not just time worked? That's actually helpful because I make decent money at my current job.
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Liam Cortez
•Exactly! And your previous job from last year would count toward those earnings too, as long as it falls within the base period when you file.
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Savannah Vin
Wait I thought you had to work for a full year to get unemployment? I've been putting off quitting my terrible job because I was told I needed 12 months minimum.
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Liam Cortez
•That's a common misconception! There's no 12-month requirement. It's all about meeting the earnings thresholds during the base period.
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Savannah Vin
•Well that changes things for me... I might actually look into this more seriously now.
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Mason Stone
I had similar worries when I was laid off last year. If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get clarification on your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier to get my questions answered directly instead of trying to call for hours.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Thanks! I'll check that out if I need to file a claim. It would be great to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD instead of just guessing.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money if I lose my job.
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Mason Stone
•It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me, it was worth it just to get peace of mind about my claim status.
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Christian Bierman
Don't forget you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own to qualify. Getting laid off would count, but if you quit or get fired for misconduct, that's different.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Yeah, in my case it would be a layoff due to downsizing, so I think I'd be okay on that front.
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Emma Olsen
•Even if you quit, there are some situations where you can still qualify - like if your employer changed your working conditions significantly or if you had to quit for health reasons.
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Lucas Lindsey
the system is so confusing!! i worked part time for like 2 years but only made maybe $15k total... probably not enough right?
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Liam Cortez
•If you made $15k over 2 years and it was spread out, you might still qualify depending on when exactly you worked and how much you made in each quarter. The earnings requirements aren't super high.
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Lucas Lindsey
•oh really? maybe i should look into this more then
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Sophie Duck
Just went through this whole process myself. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate if you qualify and how much you might get. Pretty helpful tool if you know your earnings history.
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Kiara Fisherman
•I didn't know about the calculator! I'll definitely try that out. Did it seem accurate when you actually filed?
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Sophie Duck
•It was pretty close to what I actually got approved for. Good for planning purposes at least.
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Austin Leonard
Something else to keep in mind - if you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD can use an 'alternate base period' which looks at more recent quarters. So even if your older earnings don't qualify you, your recent work might.
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Kiara Fisherman
•That's good to know! Since most of my work has been recent, that might actually help me.
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Liam Cortez
•Great point about the alternate base period. A lot of people don't know about that option.
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Anita George
UGH the washington esd system is such a pain though. even if you qualify getting through to talk to anyone when you have questions is nearly impossible. i spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone about my adjudication
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Mason Stone
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it cuts through all that phone frustration. You shouldn't have to spend weeks trying to reach them.
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Anita George
•yeah i saw that, might have to try it if i have issues again
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Abigail Spencer
Also remember you have to be actively looking for work and available for work to keep getting benefits. They have job search requirements you need to meet each week.
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Kiara Fisherman
•How many job applications do you have to do per week? I want to make sure I understand all the requirements.
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Abigail Spencer
•I think it's 3 job search activities per week, but you should verify that with Washington ESD since requirements can change.
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Logan Chiang
Been getting UI for 6 months now. The work requirements aren't that hard to meet if you've been working regularly. Your 7 months plus the previous job should definitely put you over the earnings threshold.
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Kiara Fisherman
•That's reassuring to hear from someone who's been through the process recently. Thanks!
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Isla Fischer
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I keep hearing horror stories about adjudication taking forever.
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Logan Chiang
•Mine was pretty straightforward, took about 2 weeks. But I know some people have more complicated situations that take longer.
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Miles Hammonds
If you're really worried about it, you could always call Washington ESD and ask about your specific situation. Though good luck getting through... I tried calling like 50 times last month.
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Ruby Blake
•This is where services like Claimyr really help. My sister used them when she couldn't get through to Washington ESD and got connected the same day. Sometimes it's worth paying a little to avoid the headache.
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Miles Hammonds
•Yeah I might have to look into that if I need to call them again. The regular phone system is basically useless.
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Micah Franklin
One thing people forget is that you can file your claim online 24/7 through the Washington ESD website. You don't have to call to start the process - only if you run into problems or have specific questions.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Good point! I'll definitely start online if I need to file. Seems less stressful than trying to call.
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Ella Harper
•The online system is pretty user-friendly too. Just make sure you have all your employment info ready before you start.
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PrinceJoe
Quick question - does it matter if some of your work was contract/1099 vs regular employment? I had a mix of both last year.
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Liam Cortez
•Contract work generally doesn't count toward UI eligibility unless you paid into the system as self-employed. Regular W-2 employment is what typically qualifies you.
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PrinceJoe
•Ah okay, that's what I thought. Most of mine was W-2 anyway so should be fine.
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Brooklyn Knight
Just want to say thanks for asking this question OP - I learned a lot from reading all these responses. Was worried about the same thing myself.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Glad it helped you too! This forum is great for getting real information from people who've actually been through it.
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Owen Devar
•Same here, lots of good info in this thread. Bookmarking it for future reference.
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