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Yara Elias

How long do i need to work for a company to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I've been at my current job for about 8 months now and things aren't looking good - they've been cutting hours and talking about layoffs. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment if I get let go. Does anyone know the minimum time you need to work at a company before you can file for Washington ESD benefits? I'm really stressed about this whole situation.

It's not about how long you work for one specific company - Washington ESD looks at your total earnings during what they call the 'base period.' You need to have earned at least $7,500 in your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim.

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So if I've only been at this job 8 months but worked somewhere else before that, they count all of it together?

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Exactly! They look at all your W-2 wages from all employers during that base period timeframe.

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yeah the base period thing is confusing but basically if youve been working steadily for over a year total you should be fine. i got laid off after only 6 months at my job but qualified because of my previous work history

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That's reassuring, I worked at my previous job for almost 2 years before switching to this one.

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There's also a weekly benefit requirement - you need to have worked and earned wages in at least 20 weeks during your base period, or have total base period earnings of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify.

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I'll definitely check out that calculator, thanks! This is way more complicated than I thought it would be.

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The 20 weeks thing tripped me up too when I first looked into it. Make sure you understand which quarters they're counting as your base period.

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Just went through this myself after getting terminated. The hardest part honestly wasn't figuring out if I qualified - it was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD to ask questions about my claim. I must have called hundreds of times over 3 weeks trying to get help with my adjudication issues. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent within a few days. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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Good to know there are options if I can't get through the normal way. How much did that service cost?

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Honestly it was worth it just to avoid the endless calling. Way less stressful than spending hours trying to get through myself.

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I've heard mixed things about those phone services but if it works it works I guess

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DONT EVEN GET ME STARTED ON THE WASHINGTON ESD PHONE SYSTEM!!! I spent literally 6 hours one day just getting hung up on over and over. The whole system is broken and they dont care

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Same experience here, it's absolutely ridiculous how hard it is to reach anyone

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The phone system is definitely frustrating, but the online account portal can answer a lot of basic eligibility questions if you're just trying to figure out if you qualify.

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Another thing to keep in mind - you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. So if you quit voluntarily, you might not qualify unless you have good cause. But layoffs and terminations usually qualify as long as it wasn't for misconduct.

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Yeah I'm not planning to quit, just worried about getting laid off with the way business has been slow.

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If they do lay you off, make sure to file your claim right away. Benefits don't start until you actually file, even if you're eligible.

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This might be a dumb question but do they count contract work or just regular employment? I did some 1099 work between my last two jobs.

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Contract work usually doesn't count toward your base period wages since you don't pay into the unemployment system as a contractor. It's mostly W-2 wages they look at.

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That's what I figured but wasn't sure. Thanks for clarifying!

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Pro tip - if you do end up needing to file, gather all your employment documents now while you're still working. Pay stubs, W-2s, any separation paperwork if you get laid off. Makes the process much smoother.

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Good advice, I'll start organizing that stuff just in case.

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Yes definitely do this! I scrambled to find paperwork after I got laid off and it delayed my claim.

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Also remember you have to be actively looking for work and report your job search activities. The Washington ESD requires a minimum number of job search contacts each week depending on your situation.

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How many job contacts do you typically need to make per week?

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It varies but usually 3-5 per week. You log them in your WorkSourceWA account and they can audit your job search activities.

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The job search requirements are no joke - they actually do check up on this stuff randomly.

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Wait, I thought you needed to work for 6 months minimum? Or is that something different?

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That might be a different state's requirement or you might be thinking of FMLA. Washington ESD goes by the base period earnings and 20 weeks rule I mentioned earlier.

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Okay that makes sense, I was probably confusing it with something else.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it really did help me get through to Washington ESD faster. My claim was stuck in adjudication for weeks and I couldn't get answers. Within 2 days of using their service I was talking to an actual person who could explain what was holding up my claim.

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Did they fix your adjudication issue or just explain it?

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They were able to process some verification documents I had submitted that apparently got stuck in the system. Claim was approved the next week.

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Just wanted to add that even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying anyway. The worst they can say is no, and you might be surprised. I thought I hadn't worked enough but ended up qualifying.

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That's encouraging! I'm feeling a bit better about my situation now after reading everyone's responses.

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Agreed, the eligibility rules are complex enough that it's hard to know for sure without actually applying.

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One more thing - if you do get laid off, ask your employer for a letter explaining the reason for termination. Sometimes Washington ESD needs documentation about why you're no longer employed, especially if there are any questions about the circumstances.

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Good point, I'll definitely ask for that if anything happens. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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This thread has been really informative. I'm in a similar situation and was worried about the same things.

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Something else to consider - if you've been getting reduced hours instead of a full layoff, you might still qualify for partial unemployment benefits. Washington ESD has provisions for people whose hours have been cut significantly.

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Oh wow, I didn't know that was even possible. My hours have definitely been reduced lately.

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Yeah it's called 'partial unemployment' - definitely worth looking into if your hours keep getting cut.

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Been following this thread and wanted to mention that I also had success with Claimyr when I was having trouble reaching Washington ESD about my weekly claim certification issues. The regular phone lines were impossible but their service got me connected pretty quickly.

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Seems like a lot of people are having good experiences with that service. Might be worth trying if the regular phone system doesn't work.

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At this point anything is better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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Final thought - make sure you understand the difference between your base period and benefit year. These are different time periods and it can affect when you're eligible to file a new claim versus continuing an existing one.

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This is all so much more complicated than I expected, but at least I have a better understanding now.

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The Washington ESD system is definitely complex but once you understand the basics it makes more sense. Good luck with your situation!

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