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Mateo Rodriguez

Do you have to work 90 days to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm confused about the work requirements for unemployment in Washington. Someone told me you have to work 90 days before you can collect UI benefits, but I've also heard different things. I worked at my last job for about 10 weeks before getting laid off due to budget cuts. The company was really small and this was my first job in Washington state. I'm worried I might not qualify because I didn't work long enough. Does anyone know what the actual work requirement is for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

The 90 day thing isn't exactly right. Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base period, not just how many days you worked. You need to have earned at least $4,000 during your base period and worked in at least 3 quarters of that base period. Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file.

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Thanks! So it's more about how much you earned than how many days? I made about $3,800 in those 10 weeks, so I might be close to the $4,000 minimum.

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Exactly! And since you worked 10 weeks, you probably worked in at least 2 quarters depending on when you started and ended. You should still apply even if you're not sure - let Washington ESD determine your eligibility.

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I had a similar situation last year. Worked for 12 weeks at a temp job and got approved for UI benefits. The key is meeting the monetary requirements, not the time requirements.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?

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About 2 weeks. But I had to provide pay stubs and employment verification since it was a short-term job.

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Just to clarify the quarters thing - if you filed your claim in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. So you need to have worked in at least 3 of those 4 quarters AND earned at least $4,000 total during that time.

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Wait, so if I just started working in November 2024, would that count in my base period for a claim filed now?

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No, November 2024 wouldn't be included in your current base period. You might want to consider the alternate base period option if your recent work doesn't fall in the standard base period.

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Good point about the alternate base period! Washington ESD will automatically check that if you don't qualify under the standard base period.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about a similar question and their phone lines are always busy. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there? I keep getting disconnected or the system hangs up on me.

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It actually got me connected to an agent who helped sort out my base period confusion.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. Is it legit? I'm desperate at this point because I need to know if I qualify before I waste time filing.

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Yeah it's legit. They basically handle the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. Saved me a lot of frustration when I needed to get my adjudication issue resolved.

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The work requirement thing is confusing because it's not about consecutive days. You could work 1 day a week for 20 weeks and potentially qualify if you meet the earnings threshold. It's really about the total wages earned during your base period.

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That makes sense. So it's more flexible than I thought. I was worried because my 10 weeks weren't consecutive - there was a gap when the company had no work.

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Gaps don't matter as long as you meet the overall requirements. The base period is 4 quarters, so there's plenty of room for gaps in employment.

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ugh the whole base period thing is so confusing!! why cant they just make it simple like work 90 days and you qualify? i still dont understand which quarters count for what

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I know it's confusing! The easiest way is to just file your claim and let Washington ESD calculate it for you. They'll tell you exactly what wages they're using and which quarters count.

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but what if i file and dont qualify? does that hurt my chances later?

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No, filing and being denied doesn't hurt your chances for future claims. Each claim is evaluated separately based on your work history at that time.

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I think there might also be exceptions for people who had to quit for certain reasons, like domestic violence or health issues. But I'm not sure if that affects the work requirements.

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Those are good faith exceptions, but they don't change the basic monetary and base period requirements. You still need to meet the earnings threshold regardless of why you left your job.

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Ah okay, so the work requirements are the same but you might qualify even if you quit instead of being laid off.

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Does anyone know if the $4,000 minimum changes every year? I feel like I heard it was lower a few years ago.

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It does get adjusted periodically, but $4,000 has been the minimum for a while now. Washington ESD publishes the current requirements on their website.

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Good to know. I should probably check their website before filing just to make sure I have the current numbers.

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Wait, so if I worked full-time for 8 weeks making $800/week, that would be $6,400 total. Would that qualify even though it's less than 90 days?

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You'd meet the earnings requirement for sure, but you'd also need to have worked in at least 3 quarters of your base period. If those 8 weeks were all in one quarter, you might not meet the quarters requirement.

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Oh right, I forgot about the quarters thing. So I'd need to have worked in 3 different quarters during my base period?

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Actually, you need to have worked in at least 2 quarters of your base period, not 3. The 3 quarters thing is a different requirement I think.

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You're right, it's 2 quarters minimum. My mistake on that detail.

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This is all making me realize I should have paid more attention to the Washington ESD requirements before I needed them. I just assumed it was like other states where you work X number of days and you're good.

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Same here! I wish this stuff was explained better when you start a new job.

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Right? Like maybe they could include UI eligibility info in new employee packets or something.

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I've been reading through the Washington ESD handbook and it seems like there are also different rules for federal employees and military personnel. Does anyone know if those have different work requirements?

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Federal and military unemployment benefits are handled separately from regular state UI. They have their own eligibility requirements that might be different from the standard Washington ESD rules.

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That makes sense. I figured they'd be different since they're federal programs.

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Just want to add that if you're not sure about your eligibility, you should definitely file anyway. The worst that happens is they say no, but you might be surprised and qualify when you thought you wouldn't.

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That's good advice. I was worried about filing if I wasn't sure, but it sounds like there's no downside to trying.

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Exactly! And if you do qualify, you want to get your claim filed as soon as possible because benefits don't go back to before your filing date.

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Has anyone dealt with the situation where you worked in multiple states? I worked in Oregon for 6 months then moved to Washington and worked for 2 months before getting laid off. Not sure which state I should file in.

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You typically file in the state where you last worked, so that would be Washington in your case. But Washington ESD can request wage information from Oregon to include in your base period calculation.

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Oh that's helpful! So I don't have to choose between the wages from different states?

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Right, they'll combine wages from all states where you worked during your base period to determine if you meet the requirements.

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The thing that confuses me is how they calculate the base period. Like if I file my claim today, what exact dates are they looking at for my base period?

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If you file today (in 2025), your base period would be October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024. It's always the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.

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So they're looking at work from over a year ago? That seems like a long time back.

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I know it seems weird, but that's how they ensure they have complete quarterly wage data. If you don't qualify under the standard base period, they'll check the alternate base period which is more recent.

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I'm dealing with a weird situation where my employer didn't report my wages correctly to Washington ESD. Anyone know how to fix that? It's showing lower earnings than what I actually made.

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You'll need to contact Washington ESD about that. Bring your pay stubs and any other proof of your actual wages. They can correct the wage records if you have documentation.

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I've been trying to call but can't get through. This is so frustrating because the wrong wage info might affect my eligibility.

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This is exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr really helped me out. I had a wage discrepancy that was affecting my benefit amount and needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD urgently. The service got me connected to an agent who could actually fix the problem instead of just telling me to file an appeal.

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Does seasonal work count the same as regular work for the requirements? I worked at a ski resort for 4 months last winter and I'm wondering if that counts toward the base period.

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Seasonal work counts the same as any other work as long as your employer was paying into the unemployment insurance system. The wages would be included in your base period calculation.

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Good to know! I wasn't sure if seasonal jobs were treated differently.

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This whole thread has been really helpful. I was stressing about the 90 day thing too, but it sounds like the actual requirements are more about total earnings and quarters worked, not consecutive days.

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Same here! I feel much better about my situation now. I think I probably do qualify based on what everyone's explained.

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Definitely file your claim! Even if you're not 100% sure, it's worth trying. The worst they can say is no.

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One last question - if you meet the work requirements but get denied for other reasons (like misconduct or something), can you still file again later if you get more work?

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Yes, each time you file a new claim, they evaluate your eligibility based on your work history at that time. A previous denial doesn't automatically disqualify you from future claims.

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That's reassuring. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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Thanks everyone for clearing this up! I was really worried about the 90 day thing but now I understand it's more complex than that. Going to file my claim this week.

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Good luck with your claim! Remember to keep filing your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed.

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Will do! This forum has been incredibly helpful.

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