How long you have to be working to get unemployment benefits in Washington ESD
I'm trying to figure out the work history requirements for filing an unemployment claim in Washington. My friend said you need to work for a certain amount of time before you can collect benefits, but I can't find clear information on the Washington ESD website. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but only part-time. Before that I had a different job for like 3 months. Does anyone know exactly how long you have to be working to qualify for UI benefits? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough if I get laid off.
43 comments


Yuki Watanabe
It's not just about how long you worked - Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base period. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period AND have worked in at least two quarters of that base period. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.
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Ethan Campbell
•What exactly is a quarter? Like 3 months? So they look back at the last year and a few months?
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Yuki Watanabe
•Yes, a quarter is 3 months. So if you file in January 2025, they'd typically look at January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024.
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Carmen Sanchez
I had this same question last year and it was confusing! You also need to have earned at least $1,925 in your highest earning quarter. So it's not just total earnings but also how much you made in your best quarter. I barely qualified because I had one really good quarter where I worked overtime.
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Ethan Campbell
•Oh wow, so even if you worked the whole time you might not qualify if you didn't earn enough? That's scary.
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Carmen Sanchez
•Exactly. Part-time work can make it tricky to meet the earnings requirements. You might want to add up all your earnings from the last year to see where you stand.
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Andre Dupont
If you're having trouble figuring out if you qualify or need help getting through to Washington ESD to check your wage history, there's a service called Claimyr that helps people get connected to ESD agents. I used it when I couldn't get through on the phone - they have a system that calls for you. Check out claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me get my questions answered without sitting on hold for hours.
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Zoe Papadakis
•Is this legitimate? I'm always worried about scams when it comes to unemployment stuff.
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Andre Dupont
•Yeah it's real. They just help you get through to actual Washington ESD staff. I was skeptical too but it worked and I talked to a real ESD agent who could look up my wage history.
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ThunderBolt7
Don't forget that if you don't qualify for regular UI, you might still be eligible for other programs. But the basic requirement is really about having enough wages reported by employers who paid into the unemployment system. If you worked under the table or as a true independent contractor, that usually doesn't count.
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Ethan Campbell
•All my work has been regular W-2 jobs so that should be fine. Just worried about the amounts.
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Jamal Edwards
•Make sure your employers actually paid into the system. Some small businesses try to classify people as contractors when they should be employees.
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Mei Chen
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! i worked for like 10 months but only made like $15k total because minimum wage sucks. really hope that's enough
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Yuki Watanabe
•$15k over 10 months should be enough to meet the $3,850 base period requirement, but you'd need to check if you met the quarterly distribution requirements too.
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Mei Chen
•how do i even check that? the washington esd website is impossible to navigate
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Liam O'Sullivan
I think there's also something about having to work in at least two different quarters, not just earn money in two quarters. So if you worked January through August, that would cover Q1, Q2, and Q3 which should be fine.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That's correct. You need wages in at least two quarters of the base period, and those wages need to come from actual work performed.
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Amara Okonkwo
The alternative base period can sometimes help if you don't qualify under the regular base period. They look at the four most recently completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. This helped my sister who had just started working again after being out of the workforce.
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Ethan Campbell
•How do you know which base period they use? Do you get to choose?
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Amara Okonkwo
•Washington ESD automatically uses whichever base period gives you the higher benefit amount, or if you don't qualify under the regular base period, they'll check the alternative one.
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Giovanni Marino
Just to add - military service can also count toward your work history for unemployment purposes. And if you're a federal employee, you might be covered under a different system. But for most regular jobs in Washington, it's all about meeting those wage and quarter requirements.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Good point about federal employees. I work for the post office and had to file a different way when I was furloughed.
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Dylan Hughes
When I was trying to figure this out for myself, I kept getting the runaround from Washington ESD phone lines. Someone on here recommended Claimyr and it actually worked - they got me through to someone who could explain my specific situation. Worth checking out if you're getting frustrated with the phone system.
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NightOwl42
•Did you have to pay for that service?
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Dylan Hughes
•There is a cost but it was worth it to actually get answers instead of being on hold forever or getting hung up on.
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Sofia Rodriguez
Pro tip: if you're close to the minimum requirements, try to delay filing your claim by a week or two if possible. Sometimes waiting a bit can push you into a better base period with higher earnings. But don't wait too long because there are time limits on when you can file after becoming unemployed.
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Ethan Campbell
•That's interesting. How do you know when the quarters change over?
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Quarters are calendar quarters: Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. So if you file in early January vs late December, you might get a different base period that includes more recent higher earnings.
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Dmitry Ivanov
The whole thing is designed to be confusing if you ask me. I worked for 14 months and still had to appeal my initial denial because they said I didn't have enough wages in the right quarters. Turned out to be an error on their end but took months to sort out.
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Ava Thompson
•That's terrible. How long did the appeal take?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•About 2 months from when I filed the appeal to when I got the decision. Then another month to actually start getting payments.
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Miguel Herrera
If you're really unsure about your eligibility, just file the claim anyway. The worst they can do is deny it, and then you'll know for sure where you stand. Sometimes people think they don't qualify but actually do because they forgot about a job or didn't realize how much they earned.
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Ethan Campbell
•Good point. I guess I'm overthinking it. I'll just apply and see what happens.
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Zainab Ali
•Yeah, let Washington ESD do the math for you. They have access to all your wage records anyway.
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Connor Murphy
One more thing - if you quit your job, the work history requirements are the same but you also have to prove you had good cause for quitting. If you were laid off or fired (not for misconduct), then you just need to meet the wage requirements.
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Ethan Campbell
•I'm not planning to quit, just worried about layoffs since business has been slow.
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Yara Nassar
•Layoffs are usually straightforward for unemployment as long as you meet the earnings requirements. The complicated cases are usually quits or firings for cause.
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StarGazer101
BTW, when you do file your claim, make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months ready. They'll ask for details about every job you had during the base period.
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Ethan Campbell
•Do I need pay stubs or will they get that information from employers?
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StarGazer101
•They get wage info from employers, but having your own records helps if there are any discrepancies. Keep pay stubs just in case.
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Keisha Jackson
I've been through this process twice now and the hardest part is always getting through to someone at Washington ESD when you have questions. That Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier really does help with that - I used it for my second claim when I needed to update my information.
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Paolo Romano
•How quickly did they get you through to someone?
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Keisha Jackson
•It took a few tries over a couple days, but way better than me calling dozens of times myself and never getting through.
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