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TommyKapitz

How long do you have to have worked to get unemployment in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working part-time for about 8 months now but I'm not sure if that's enough to meet the requirements. I've heard different things from people - some say you need a full year, others say it's less. Does anyone know exactly how long you have to have worked to be eligible for Washington ESD unemployment? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough.

It's not about how long you worked, it's about how much you earned. Washington ESD looks at your wages during your 'base period' which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period AND have total base period wages of at least $3,400.

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Oh that makes more sense! So it's wage-based not time-based. Do you know what happens if I didn't earn enough in those quarters?

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If you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD can use an 'alternate base period' which looks at the last 4 completed quarters. Sometimes that helps people qualify.

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yeah the wage thing confused me too when i first applied. i thought it was just about working for like 6 months or something but its actually about earning enough money in the right time periods

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This is so confusing! Why can't they just make it simple like 'you worked X months, you get benefits'? The government makes everything complicated.

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i know right? but once you understand it its not that bad. just check your wages for the last year and see if you hit that $3400 minimum

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I had trouble figuring this out when I first applied too. The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can check your wage history to see if you qualify. You'll need your Social Security number and they'll show you exactly what wages they have on file for each quarter. That's the best way to know for sure if you meet the monetary requirements.

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That sounds really helpful! Do you remember where on the website that tool is located?

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It's on the Washington ESD website under 'Unemployment Benefits' then look for something like 'Check Your Wage History' or 'Monetary Determination'. You'll need to create an account if you don't have one already.

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I spent HOURS trying to get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask this exact question. Their phone system is absolutely terrible - you either get disconnected or sit on hold forever. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD who explained the wage requirements clearly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps with getting through to Washington ESD sounds good to me. Their phone system is the worst!

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I might have to try that if I can't figure out my eligibility online. Thanks for sharing!

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Just to clarify the math - if you worked part-time for 8 months, you probably worked during at least 2 different quarters. The key question is whether your total wages during those quarters add up to at least $3,400. Even part-time work can qualify you if you earned enough.

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That's encouraging! I was making about $15/hour working 20-25 hours a week, so I think I might actually qualify.

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At that rate you'd probably earn around $1,200-1,500 per month, so over 8 months you'd definitely hit the $3,400 minimum. You should be good to apply!

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wait i thought you had to work full time to get unemployment? i worked part time for like 6 months last year but never applied because i assumed i wouldnt qualify

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Nope, part-time work counts! It's all about meeting the wage requirements, not whether you worked full-time or part-time. You might want to check if you qualified for that period.

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wow i had no idea. that couldve really helped me out during that rough patch

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This whole system is so stressful. I keep worrying that I'm going to mess something up or that I don't qualify even though I think I do. What happens if you apply and they determine you don't meet the wage requirements? Do you get in trouble?

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No, you don't get in trouble for applying if you don't qualify. Washington ESD will just send you a determination letter explaining why you don't meet the requirements. There's no penalty for trying.

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That's a relief! I was worried there might be some kind of penalty for applying when you're not sure if you qualify.

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Been through this process twice now. The wage requirements are pretty straightforward once you understand them. The tricky part is that quarters are calendar quarters (Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec) not just any 3-month period. So timing of when you worked matters for which base period they use.

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I hadn't thought about the calendar quarter thing. That could definitely affect whether someone qualifies depending on when they started working.

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Exactly. If you started working in February, your wages for that quarter would include Feb and March, but January would be zero. It's worth checking both regular and alternate base periods to see which one works better for you.

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another thing to remember is that not all types of work count toward your wage requirements. like if you were self employed or working under the table that doesnt count because no ui taxes were paid

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Good point! All my work was regular W-2 employment so that should be fine.

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Yeah, it has to be covered employment where your employer paid unemployment insurance taxes. Most regular jobs qualify but contractors and self-employment usually don't.

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I remember being so confused about this when I first looked into unemployment benefits. The Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it's still not super clear about the wage requirements. I ended up calling and waiting on hold for like 2 hours just to get this answered.

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - saves you from those long hold times. I used it twice now when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about different issues.

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I'll have to remember that for next time. Two hours on hold was brutal.

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Just want to add that there's also a weekly benefit amount calculation that depends on your wages. Even if you qualify for unemployment, your benefit amount will be based on how much you earned during your base period. Higher wages = higher weekly benefit amount.

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That makes sense. Do you know what the maximum weekly benefit is in Washington?

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I think it's around $999 per week maximum in 2025, but most people get less than that. There's a calculator on the Washington ESD website that can estimate your weekly benefit amount.

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Pro tip: if you're close to the wage requirements but not quite there, you might want to wait a bit before applying. If you can get another quarter of wages reported, it might push you over the threshold.

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That's smart advice! Though I think based on what everyone's said, I should already qualify with 8 months of work.

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Yeah, 8 months of part-time work at $15/hour should definitely put you over the $3,400 minimum. You should be good to apply!

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does anyone know if working in multiple states affects this? i worked in oregon for a few months then moved to washington

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That can get complicated. You might need to file an interstate claim. Washington ESD can use wages from other states if needed, but the process is more complex. You'd probably want to call them to discuss your specific situation.

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ugh that sounds complicated. guess ill have to call them

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Reading through all these responses has been really helpful! I was in a similar situation last year and was worried I hadn't worked long enough. Turns out I qualified easily once I understood it was about wages not time worked. The application process itself was pretty straightforward once I knew I was eligible.

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That's encouraging to hear! I'm feeling much more confident about applying now after reading everyone's responses.

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Just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Makes the process go much smoother.

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The hardest part for me wasn't figuring out if I qualified, it was actually getting help when I had questions during the application process. Washington ESD's customer service is overwhelmed. I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it was worth it just to get quick answers to my questions.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money which is why I need unemployment in the first place.

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It's pretty reasonable for what you get - basically they help you get through to Washington ESD when you need to talk to someone. Check out their website for details.

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One more thing to remember - even if you qualify for unemployment benefits, you still need to meet the ongoing requirements like doing job searches and filing your weekly claims. The initial qualification is just the first step.

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Good point! I'll make sure I understand all the requirements before I apply. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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You're welcome! The job search requirement is 3 job search activities per week in Washington, just so you know what to expect.

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this thread has been super helpful. i was totally wrong about how unemployment eligibility works. thought it was just about working for a certain amount of time but the wage thing makes more sense actually

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Same here! I learned something new today. Glad I found this discussion.

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yeah definitely saving this thread for future reference

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Just to summarize for anyone else reading this: You need $3,400 in total wages during your base period (first 4 of last 5 completed calendar quarters) AND wages in at least 2 different quarters. It's not about how many months you worked, it's about meeting the monetary requirements. Hope that helps!

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Perfect summary! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I'm going to check my wage history online and then apply. Thanks everyone!

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Good luck! The process is easier than people make it seem once you know you qualify.

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