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Jason Brewer

What are the requirements for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm getting confused by all the different requirements I'm seeing online. Can someone break down what exactly I need to meet to be eligible? I worked for about 18 months at my last job before getting laid off, and I'm not sure if that's enough or if there are other things I need to prove. Also do I need to be actively looking for work right away or can I take some time to figure out my next move?

The basic requirements for Washington unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in Washington during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You must be able and available for work, 4) You must actively search for work each week. With 18 months of work you should definitely meet the wage requirements.

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Thanks! What counts as 'actively searching for work'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs per week?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a record of them. This can include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc.

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One thing to add - you also can't just quit your job and expect to get unemployment. If you were laid off like you mentioned, that should be fine, but if you quit voluntarily or were fired for misconduct, you might not qualify.

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I was definitely laid off due to budget cuts, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Even if you quit, there are some exceptions like if you had good cause related to work. But layoffs are usually straightforward.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to get clarification on my own claim and it's been impossible. Their phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com. They actually help you get through to Washington ESD agents by phone. I watched their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ and decided to try it. Got connected within 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. How does it work exactly?

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They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Super easy to use and way less frustrating than calling yourself.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has eliminated the waiting week for most claims, but there might still be some situations where it applies. Just something to keep in mind when planning your finances.

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What's a waiting week?

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It used to be that you had to wait one week after filing before you could receive your first payment. Most states got rid of this during COVID and Washington kept it that way for regular unemployment claims.

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The wage requirements can be tricky depending on when you worked. Washington ESD looks at your earnings during what they call the 'base period' - typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $1,033 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.

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That sounds complicated. Is there a way to check if I meet these requirements before I apply?

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Yes, you can log into your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account and view your wage history to calculate it, or Washington ESD will determine this when you file your initial claim.

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I always get confused by the quarter thing. Why can't they just look at the last year of work?

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Also important - you need to register with WorkSource Washington within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. They'll send you instructions, but don't ignore it or your benefits could be delayed.

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What's WorkSource Washington? Is that different from Washington ESD?

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WorkSource is Washington's job search and career services system. It's connected to your unemployment claim requirements - you'll use it to track your job search activities.

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One more thing - if you have any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier is legit. I used it when my claim was pending for weeks and finally got answers about why it was delayed.

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How much does something like that cost though? I'm already stressed about money.

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It's worth checking their site for current info, but for me it was worth it to actually get through and resolve my claim issues instead of being stuck in limbo.

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Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed! A lot of people don't realize this and then they lose out on benefits for those weeks.

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Good to know! How do I file weekly claims?

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You do it online through your Washington ESD account. They'll walk you through it when you set up your initial claim.

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ugh the job search requirement is so annoying when you're in a specialized field. Like I can't just apply to random jobs that have nothing to do with my career

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You don't have to apply to jobs outside your field initially. The job search activities can include networking, researching employers, updating your resume, etc. As time goes on, you may need to expand your search though.

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ok that makes me feel better. I was worried I'd have to apply to work at McDonald's or something right away lol

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Does anyone know if there are different rules for part-time workers? I was only working 25 hours a week at my job.

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As long as you earned enough wages during your base period, part-time work can still qualify you for unemployment benefits. Your benefit amount will be based on your actual earnings, not whether you worked full-time or part-time.

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That's a relief. I wasn't sure if there was a minimum hours requirement or something.

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Just want to add that if you're denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. Don't just give up if Washington ESD says you don't qualify - sometimes they make mistakes or don't have all the information.

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How long do you have to appeal if you get denied?

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You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal. Don't wait until the last minute though.

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This might be obvious but make sure you're actually unemployed when you file lol. You can't collect unemployment benefits while you're still working full-time at another job.

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What if you're working part-time though? Can you still get partial benefits?

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Yes, Washington allows partial benefits if you're working reduced hours, but your unemployment payment will be reduced based on how much you earn.

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The whole system is so confusing. I've been trying to figure out if I qualify for weeks and every website seems to have different information. Sometimes I wonder if it's worth the hassle.

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It's definitely worth it if you qualify! The benefits can help you stay afloat while you're looking for new work. Don't let the complexity discourage you from applying.

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I felt the same way but once I actually filed it wasn't as bad as I thought. The Washington ESD website walks you through most of it step by step.

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Does Washington ESD verify all your job search activities? Like do they actually check that you applied to the jobs you report?

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They can audit your job search records, so you should keep documentation of everything you do. Don't lie about your activities because they might ask for proof.

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Good to know. I'll make sure to keep good records then.

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Another thing - if you're on any kind of standby status where your employer expects to call you back within a certain timeframe, there might be different rules. You should definitely mention that when you file your claim.

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My employer said the layoffs were permanent, so I don't think I'm on standby status.

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Then you should be good with the regular unemployment requirements. Standby is more for seasonal workers or temporary layoffs.

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I had to use Claimyr too when my claim got stuck in adjudication hell for over a month. Honestly saved my sanity because I was spending hours every day trying to get through to Washington ESD with no luck.

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Was it expensive? I'm hesitant to pay for something when I'm already out of work.

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For me it was worth every penny to actually get my claim resolved. Check out their website at claimyr.com to see what works for your situation.

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Don't forget that you also need to be physically able to work and available for work. If you have any health issues that prevent you from working, that could affect your eligibility.

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I'm healthy and able to work, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Even things like not having childcare can sometimes affect the 'available for work' requirement, so it's good to think through any potential barriers.

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The good news is that if you meet all the basic requirements, Washington's unemployment benefits are pretty decent compared to some other states. The process can be frustrating but it's worth going through if you qualify.

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Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I think I'm going to go ahead and file my claim this week.

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Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims even while your initial claim is being processed.

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One last tip - if you do run into problems reaching Washington ESD by phone, don't waste weeks trying like I did. That Claimyr service people mentioned actually works and saves you so much time and frustration.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind if I need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Hopefully my claim goes through smoothly though!

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Fingers crossed for you! Most claims do go through without major issues, but it's good to know about resources like that just in case.

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