What are requirements for unemployment benefits - Washington ESD eligibility confused
I lost my job last week and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked for about 8 months at my last job but I'm not sure what the actual requirements are. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? What about the reason I was let go - does that matter? I've been looking online but the Washington ESD website is confusing me with all the different terms. Can someone break down what I actually need to qualify?
55 comments


Kelsey Hawkins
The basic requirements for Washington unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, 2) You must have earned at least $1,500 in your highest quarter, 3) Your total base period wages must equal at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings, 4) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and 5) You must be able and available for work.
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Harper Collins
•What exactly is a base period? Is that just the last year I worked?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.
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Dylan Fisher
Also don't forget you have to register with WorkSourceWA and actively search for work once you start receiving benefits. That's a requirement too.
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Harper Collins
•How many jobs do I have to apply for each week?
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Dylan Fisher
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week, but they don't all have to be applications. Could be networking events, job fairs, etc.
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Edwards Hugo
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask these questions directly, I recently discovered a service called Claimyr that helps people reach ESD agents by phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier for me to get answers about my claim status.
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Gianna Scott
•Never heard of that before, does it actually work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.
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Edwards Hugo
•Yeah it worked for me, you can check it out at claimyr.com. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own.
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Alfredo Lugo
wait why did you lose your job? if you got fired for cause you probably won't qualify
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Harper Collins
•It was layoffs, not performance related. My whole department got cut due to budget issues.
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Alfredo Lugo
•oh ok you should be fine then, layoffs usually qualify unless there was some other issue
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Sydney Torres
The wage requirements can be tricky to calculate. I thought I qualified but then found out my part-time job from two years ago didn't count because it wasn't in my base period. Make sure you're looking at the right time frame for your earnings.
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Harper Collins
•I only had one job during that time period but I worked full time for 8 months, so hopefully that's enough.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•8 months full time should definitely meet the wage requirements as long as you were earning decent wages.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
Don't forget you also have to be physically able to work and available for work. If you have any medical conditions that prevent you from working, that could affect your eligibility.
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Harper Collins
•I'm healthy and ready to work, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Caleb Bell
THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN!!! I've been waiting 6 weeks for my claim to get approved even though I clearly qualify. They make it impossible to get real help.
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Edwards Hugo
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - got tired of waiting weeks just to talk to someone about basic questions.
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Caleb Bell
•I might have to try that because this is ridiculous
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Kelsey Hawkins
One more important requirement - you need to file your initial claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no waiting period before you can file, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim.
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Harper Collins
•Good to know, I was planning to file this week. Should I do it online or over the phone?
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Online is usually faster and available 24/7. The phone lines are always backed up.
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Danielle Campbell
Also be prepared for the weekly claim filing process. Every week you'll need to certify that you're still unemployed, available for work, and actively searching. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week.
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Harper Collins
•When do I need to start filing weekly claims?
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Danielle Campbell
•You'll file your first weekly claim for the week after you file your initial application. They'll send you instructions.
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Dylan Fisher
Just to clarify the job separation requirement - you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. This means layoffs, reduction in force, business closure, etc. qualify. Being fired for misconduct or quitting without good cause usually disqualifies you.
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Harper Collins
•Since mine was layoffs due to budget cuts, I should be covered under that rule.
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Rhett Bowman
i had to appeal my initial denial because they said i didnt earn enough but i knew i did... turned out they were looking at the wrong quarters. make sure they calculate your base period correctly
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Harper Collins
•How long did the appeal process take?
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Rhett Bowman
•about 3 weeks but i had to provide all my pay stubs to prove my wages
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Edwards Hugo
If you run into any issues with your claim or need clarification on the requirements, seriously consider using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD representative. It's been a game changer for getting real answers instead of trying to decode the website.
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Abigail Patel
•How much does that service cost though?
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Edwards Hugo
•I'd rather pay something to actually get help than waste days trying to get through for free. Worth checking out their site to see if it makes sense for your situation.
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Daniel White
Another requirement people forget about is that you have to be a US citizen or have work authorization. Washington ESD will verify your eligibility to work in the US as part of the application process.
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Harper Collins
•I'm a citizen so that's not an issue for me.
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Nolan Carter
The earnings requirement is actually pretty reasonable if you worked full time. Most people who worked steadily will meet the $1,500 minimum in their highest quarter. It's the people with irregular work or very part-time hours who sometimes have trouble qualifying.
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Harper Collins
•I was making about $3,200 per month, so I should easily meet that requirement.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Yeah, you'll definitely qualify based on wages. Your biggest concern will be making sure Washington ESD processes your claim quickly.
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Natalia Stone
Don't forget you also need to keep detailed records of your job search activities. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time and if you can't prove you were actively searching, they can make you pay back benefits.
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Harper Collins
•What kind of records do I need to keep?
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Natalia Stone
•Date, employer name, position applied for, method of contact, and any follow-up. Keep everything organized in case they ask for it.
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Tasia Synder
based on what you described you should definitely qualify. layoffs are straightforward and your work history sounds solid. just file asap and be patient with the process
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Harper Collins
•Thanks, I feel more confident about applying now. Going to file online tomorrow morning.
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Kelsey Hawkins
One last tip - when you file your initial claim, be completely honest and detailed about your job separation. If Washington ESD needs to contact your former employer for verification, any inconsistencies could delay your claim or cause issues later.
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Harper Collins
•I have the official layoff notice from HR, so I can provide exact details about what happened.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•Perfect, having that documentation will make the process much smoother.
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Selena Bautista
The system is definitely confusing at first but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims it becomes pretty straightforward. The hardest part is usually just getting your initial claim approved.
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Harper Collins
•How long does it typically take to get approved?
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Selena Bautista
•If there are no issues, usually 1-2 weeks. But if they need to verify your job separation or wages, it can take longer.
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Mohamed Anderson
Also remember that your first week is usually a waiting week where you don't get paid, but you still need to file the weekly claim. It's not like you skip filing that week.
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Harper Collins
•So I won't get paid for my first week of unemployment?
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Mohamed Anderson
•Right, the first week is unpaid but you still have to file the claim. You get paid starting with the second week.
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Ellie Perry
Good luck with your claim! Sounds like you have all the requirements covered. Just be prepared for the Washington ESD website to be slow and glitchy - that's unfortunately normal.
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Harper Collins
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much better prepared to file my claim now.
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