Do I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked for my last employer for about 8 months before they let me go due to 'budget cuts' last week. Before that job I had a part-time position for 6 months. I'm really confused about all the requirements and whether I've worked enough hours to qualify. The Washington ESD website has so much information but I can't tell if my situation meets their criteria. Has anyone been through this process recently? What do I need to know before I apply?
296 comments


Alexis Renard
You might qualify! Washington ESD has specific wage requirements but part-time work can count. You need to have earned enough wages during your 'base year' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. For 2025, you need at least $1,320 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter amount.
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Brianna Schmidt
•Thanks! How do I figure out what quarters they're looking at exactly? And what counts as wages - just my regular pay or tips too?
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Alexis Renard
•All wages count including tips if they were reported to your employer. You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website once you start an application.
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Lena Kowalski
You should definitely apply! Based on what you've shared, you likely qualify. Washington ESD looks at your work history over the past 18 months and you need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base year. Since you made $2,800/month for 8 months, that's over $22,000 which is well above the minimum. Being let go due to restructuring is typically considered a qualifying separation, not misconduct.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•That's reassuring to hear! I was worried the 3 month gap before my restaurant job would hurt my chances. Should I mention that gap when I file my claim?
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Lena Kowalski
•The gap won't hurt you at all. Washington ESD only cares about your earnings during your base year period, not employment gaps. Just be honest about your work history when you file.
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DeShawn Washington
def file asap!! i waited too long after getting laid off and it delayed my benefits. you have to file within like the first week or two to get backpay. washington esd is pretty good about approving claims if you got laid off vs fired for cause
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Toot-n-Mighty
•Thanks for the heads up! I'll start my application today. Do you know how long it typically takes to get approved?
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DeShawn Washington
•mine took about 2 weeks but that was last year. seems like they're processing faster now
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Mei-Ling Chen
You definitely meet the earnings requirement. The tricky part is sometimes reaching Washington ESD if you have questions during the process. I spent hours on hold trying to get through to someone when I had issues with my claim. If you run into problems getting connected, there's this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process much less stressful.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•I'll keep that in mind if I have trouble reaching them. Hopefully the application process goes smoothly!
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Never heard of that service before but sounds useful. The Washington ESD phone lines are brutal to get through sometimes.
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Ryan Andre
Generally you need to have earned at least $5,265 in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, which sounds like your situation since it was budget cuts. The good news is that part-time work counts toward your earnings.
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Nora Bennett
•Thank you! How do I figure out what my base period is exactly? And do I need to calculate all my earnings myself or does Washington ESD do that?
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Ryan Andre
•Washington ESD will calculate your base period earnings when you apply. They have access to employer wage reports. Your base period would be roughly July 2023 through June 2024 if you're applying now in early 2025.
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Connor Richards
You'll likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in the base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). You need at least $1,000 in total earnings during your base period, and earnings in at least 680 hours of work. Your $2,800/month for 8 months should easily meet these requirements.
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Zoe Wang
•That's a relief! So I just need to apply online through the Washington ESD website?
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Connor Richards
•Yes, go to esd.wa.gov and click on 'Apply for Benefits.' You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months.
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Lauren Zeb
You should definitely apply! The worst they can say is no. But with 8 months at your last job plus the part-time work before, you probably meet the earnings requirement. Just make sure when you apply that you accurately report the reason for separation - 'lack of work' or 'layoff' should be the right category for budget cuts.
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Nora Bennett
•That's encouraging, thanks. Should I apply right away or wait? I heard there might be a waiting period.
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Lauren Zeb
•Apply as soon as possible! There's no waiting week in Washington anymore, but your claim starts the week you apply, not when you lost your job. So don't delay.
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Sophia Carson
You should definitely apply! Washington ESD looks at your work history over the past 18 months to determine if you have enough wages to qualify. Since you worked 8 months full-time plus 6 months part-time, you likely have enough quarters of coverage. The minimum requirement is usually around $3,500 in your highest quarter.
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Ana Erdoğan
•That's a relief! I was worried 8 months wasn't enough. Do I apply online through the Washington ESD website?
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Sophia Carson
•Yes, go to esd.wa.gov to file your initial claim. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information ready.
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Emma Davis
You'll likely qualify based on what you've described. Washington ESD has specific wage and work requirements - you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). With 8 months of work at $2,100/month, you should meet the minimum wage requirement. Being laid off due to restructuring typically qualifies as 'separation through no fault of your own' which is what you need for UI benefits.
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Javier Hernandez
•That's reassuring to hear. How do I actually apply? Is it all online through Washington ESD?
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Emma Davis
•Yes, you apply online at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and bank account info for direct deposit. Apply as soon as possible since there's a waiting week.
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Camila Jordan
The reduced hours thing is tricky. You can get partial unemployment if your hours were cut through no fault of your own, but you have to report any wages you earn each week when you file your weekly claims.
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Brianna Schmidt
•So I can still work the 10 hours they're giving me and collect some unemployment? That would actually help a lot.
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Camila Jordan
•Yes but they'll reduce your unemployment payment based on what you earn. There's a formula they use but basically you can earn up to a certain amount before it affects your benefits.
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Aiden O'Connor
Just to clarify something - when you say 'restructuring' what exactly happened? Did they eliminate your position entirely or just reduce staff? The reason matters because Washington ESD will verify the separation details with your employer. If it was truly a layoff due to lack of work, you're golden. If there were any performance issues mixed in, it could complicate things.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•They said they were eliminating several positions due to slow business. My manager specifically told me it wasn't about my performance. I have the termination letter that mentions restructuring.
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Aiden O'Connor
•Perfect! Keep that termination letter - it's good documentation. That's definitely a qualifying separation reason.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•yeah that letter will help if washington esd has any questions about why you left
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Jamal Brown
One thing to remember is that even if you qualify, you'll need to meet the ongoing requirements like doing job searches and filing your weekly claims. Washington ESD requires you to look for work and document it. Don't let that scare you away from applying though - just be prepared for the responsibilities that come with receiving benefits.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•How many job searches do I need to do each week? And do I need to use WorkSource?
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Jamal Brown
•You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and yes, you need to register with WorkSource WA. The job search log is pretty straightforward to maintain.
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Grace Durand
You should also know that being laid off due to budget cuts is considered a 'qualifying separation' so you won't have any issues there. If you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, that would be different.
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Zoe Wang
•Good to know. They definitely said it was due to company budget issues, not my performance.
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Sofía Rodríguez
honestly the washington esd system is way better than it used to be. i filed last year and the whole process was pretty smooth. just make sure u answer all the questions honestly and keep track of everything
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Toot-n-Mighty
•That's good to know! I've heard horror stories about unemployment systems in general.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•yeah those are mostly from the pandemic years when everything was crazy. much more normal now
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Steven Adams
I went through this process last year and it was pretty straightforward. Just make sure you have all your employer information ready - addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Washington ESD will verify everything with your previous employers.
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Zoe Wang
•How long does the verification process usually take?
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Steven Adams
•Mine took about 2 weeks, but I've heard it can take longer if there are any issues or if they need additional information.
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Elijah Knight
The part-time job definitely counts toward your base period wages. Washington ESD will automatically calculate if you meet the monetary requirements when you file your claim. If you were laid off due to restructuring, that's typically considered a qualifying separation.
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Ana Erdoğan
•Good to know the part-time work counts! I was worried they'd only look at my recent full-time job.
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Elijah Knight
•They look at all covered employment in your base period, which is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed.
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Daniel Washington
I was in a similar situation last year and qualified easily with just 10 months of work history. The application process is pretty straightforward on the Washington ESD website. One thing that helped me was using Claimyr (claimyr.com) when I needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD about my claim. Their phone system is impossible to get through normally, but Claimyr got me connected to an agent who walked me through everything. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Nora Bennett
•Interesting, I've never heard of that service. How much does it cost?
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Daniel Washington
•I'd rather not get into pricing details here, but it was worth it for me to actually talk to someone instead of getting busy signals for hours. The peace of mind was huge.
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Aurora Lacasse
•Wait, is that even legit? Sounds sketchy to pay someone to call Washington ESD for you.
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Daniel Washington
•It's totally legitimate - they just help you get through the phone queue. You still talk directly to the Washington ESD agent yourself once connected.
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Tyler Lefleur
You should definitely apply! The worst they can do is say no. And if you have trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions, I just discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Brianna Schmidt
•That sounds helpful! I was dreading trying to call them. How much does something like that cost?
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Tyler Lefleur
•It's worth it when you consider the time you save. Plus if you qualify for benefits, you'll want to make sure everything gets processed correctly.
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LunarLegend
The basic requirements are pretty straightforward - you need sufficient wages during your base period and you can't have quit or been fired for misconduct. Since you were laid off, that's usually not an issue. Washington ESD will send a separation notice to your employer to verify the reason you left. Make sure you're able and available for work and actively seeking employment once you start receiving benefits.
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Malik Jackson
•What does 'actively seeking employment' actually mean? Do you have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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LunarLegend
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, etc. You'll report this when you file your weekly claims.
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Isabella Oliveira
I was in a similar situation last year and qualified without any issues. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. Their phone lines are constantly busy and I spent hours trying to reach someone. If you run into problems contacting them, there's actually a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Ravi Patel
•Never heard of that service before. Is it legit? I'm always suspicious of third-party services for government stuff.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Yeah it's legitimate. They don't ask for any personal information - they just help you get through the phone queue to reach an actual Washington ESD representative. I was skeptical too but it actually worked when I couldn't get through on my own.
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Alice Fleming
Be prepared for the possibility that your claim might go into adjudication, especially since you're a new claimant. This happens when Washington ESD needs to review your eligibility more carefully. It's normal but can add time to the process.
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Zoe Wang
•What happens during adjudication? Should I be worried?
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Alice Fleming
•Don't worry - it just means they're reviewing your case. They might contact you or your employer for additional information. Just respond promptly to any requests.
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Freya Andersen
Washington ESD will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter during the base period. With your income level, you're probably looking at somewhere around $300-400 per week, but that's just a rough estimate. The exact amount depends on their formula and your specific wage history.
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Javier Hernandez
•That would definitely help cover my basic expenses. How long can you receive benefits?
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Freya Andersen
•Maximum of 26 weeks in Washington, but it could be less depending on your wage history. The system calculates it automatically when you apply.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
Wait, you said you moved from out of state - did you work in Washington the whole 8 months or did some of that work happen in another state? If you worked in another state recently, you might need to file an interstate claim which is a bit different.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•No, all 8 months were here in Washington. I moved here and then found the restaurant job about a month later.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•OK good, then you're filing a regular Washington claim. Much simpler process.
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Brooklyn Foley
I had a similar situation last year and qualified with just 7 months of work. The key is having enough wages in your base period. Since you were laid off and didn't quit or get fired for misconduct, you should be fine. Just make sure to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved.
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Ana Erdoğan
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the wait time.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Mine took about 2 weeks, but some people wait longer if their claim goes into adjudication. If you have trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone to check on your claim status, I actually used a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Anthony Young
don't forget you'll also need to meet the job search requirements once you start receiving benefits. i think it's 3 job contacts per week now but double check that
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Ryan Andre
•It's actually 3 job search activities per week, which can include applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Not just direct applications.
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Nora Bennett
•Good to know. Do I need to start doing job searches right away or only after I'm approved?
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Ryan Andre
•You should start immediately when you file your first weekly claim. Keep detailed records - Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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Madeline Blaze
also you need to be able and available for work and actively looking for jobs. they make you keep a job search log now showing you applied to at least 3 jobs per week
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Brianna Schmidt
•3 jobs per week? That seems like a lot on top of the hours I'm still working.
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Max Knight
•It's not that bad once you get into a routine. You can apply online pretty quickly for most jobs. Just keep good records of where you applied.
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Omar Zaki
Just apply! The worst they can do is deny you, but from what you've described you should qualify easily. I was worried about the same thing when I got laid off from my warehouse job and I qualified without any problems.
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Javier Hernandez
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. I'll start the application today.
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Emma Swift
The Washington ESD system is so confusing! I applied last year and it took me forever to figure out if I qualified. Had to go through this whole adjudication process because they weren't sure about my work history. Ended up waiting like 6 weeks to get approved.
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Brianna Schmidt
•6 weeks?! I can't wait that long for money. Is there any way to speed it up?
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Emma Swift
•Not really, especially if they have questions about your eligibility. That's why I wish I had known about services to help contact them back then.
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Tyler Lefleur
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - when you're in adjudication you really need to be able to talk to someone to make sure they have all the info they need.
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Hassan Khoury
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Their phone lines are always busy. I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process much easier.
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Zoe Wang
•That's interesting - how much does something like that cost?
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Hassan Khoury
•I'd rather not get into pricing details, but it was worth it for me to avoid hours of busy signals. The value was definitely there when I needed answers quickly.
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Victoria Stark
•I've heard of Claimyr too. My friend used them when her claim got stuck in adjudication and she needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Malik Jackson
One thing to watch out for - make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your claim is still being processed. I made the mistake of thinking I didn't need to file until my claim was approved and it delayed my payments by several weeks. Washington ESD doesn't pay retroactively for weeks you don't file.
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CosmicCrusader
•This is really important advice! I almost made the same mistake. You have to file every single week to get paid for that week.
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Javier Hernandez
•Good to know. So I file weekly claims right after I submit my initial application?
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Malik Jackson
•Yes, you can start filing weekly claims the week after you submit your initial application. The system will tell you when your first weekly claim is due.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
dude just file it! worst case they say no but at least you tried. i was worried about stupid stuff too and ended up getting approved no problem
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Toot-n-Mighty
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. Thanks for the encouragement!
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Jay Lincoln
Wait, you can actually get through to Washington ESD by phone? I've been trying for weeks and can never get past the busy signal!
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Brooklyn Foley
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr. They handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you to an agent when one becomes available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Jay Lincoln
•That sounds too good to be true. Does it actually work?
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Jessica Suarez
Based on what you've described, you should definitely qualify. Eight months of full-time work at $2,200/month puts you well above the minimum wage requirements. The part-time work is just extra that helps your case. File your claim as soon as possible since there's a waiting week.
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Ana Erdoğan
•What's a waiting week? Is that when I won't get paid?
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Jessica Suarez
•Washington has a one-week waiting period for the first week of your claim. You file a weekly claim for that week but don't receive payment. It's just how the system works.
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Marcus Williams
•Actually, I think they got rid of the waiting week during COVID. Not sure if it's back now though.
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Charlotte White
The qualification requirements aren't that complicated. You need sufficient earnings in your base period, you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (which you are), and you need to be able and available for work. Since you're actively looking into this, you clearly meet the last requirement.
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Nora Bennett
•What does 'able and available' actually mean? I'm healthy and can work, but what if I have some scheduling restrictions?
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Charlotte White
•Minor scheduling restrictions are usually fine, like not being available evenings due to childcare. But you need to be genuinely available for suitable work in your field during normal business hours.
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Emma Davis
Also be prepared for potential adjudication if there are any questions about your separation. Washington ESD might need to investigate the circumstances of your layoff, which can delay your first payment. This is normal and doesn't mean you won't qualify - it just takes extra time to process.
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Chloe Robinson
•How long does adjudication usually take? I'm going through this right now and it's been 3 weeks already.
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Emma Davis
•It varies but typically 3-6 weeks. Sometimes longer if they need additional information from you or your employer. You should receive correspondence if they need anything from you.
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