How do you qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. My employer just let me go last week due to budget cuts and I've never filed for unemployment before. What are the basic requirements to qualify for unemployment through Washington ESD? I worked there for about 8 months full-time but I'm not sure if that's long enough. Also heard something about needing to actively look for work - what does that actually mean? Any help would be appreciated as I'm really stressed about making ends meet.
57 comments


CaptainAwesome
The basic requirements for Washington unemployment are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked and earned wages in Washington during your base year (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own - getting laid off due to budget cuts definitely qualifies. And yes, you'll need to actively search for work each week.
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Amara Okafor
•Thanks! What exactly counts as 'actively searching for work'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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CaptainAwesome
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, or working with WorkSource. Make sure to document everything.
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Yuki Tanaka
8 months of full-time work should definitely be enough to qualify. Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base year to determine both eligibility and your weekly benefit amount. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, that's considered involuntary separation so you should be good on that front.
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Amara Okafor
•That's a relief! How long does it usually take to get approved once I file my claim?
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Yuki Tanaka
•It can vary. If everything is straightforward, you might see your first payment in 2-3 weeks. But if they need to verify anything or your claim goes into adjudication, it could take longer.
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Esmeralda Gómez
I had to deal with this recently and it was such a headache trying to get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions. Took me weeks of calling before I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to ESD agents - worked like a charm. Check out claimyr.com and there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Klaus Schmidt
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Esmeralda Gómez
•It's legit. I was skeptical too but it actually got me connected to a real ESD agent within a few hours instead of days of busy signals.
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Aisha Patel
Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible! You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible. The Washington ESD website has an online application that's pretty user-friendly. Just have your Social Security number, employer information, and employment dates ready.
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Amara Okafor
•Good point - I'll file this weekend. Do I need any special documentation from my employer?
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Aisha Patel
•You don't need anything special from them to file initially. Washington ESD will contact your employer directly to verify the separation reason. Just make sure you have accurate dates and reason for separation.
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LilMama23
ugh the whole system is so confusing. i got fired from my job 2 months ago and still haven't figured out if i qualify. they said it was performance issues but i think it was really because they didn't like me
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CaptainAwesome
•Performance issues can be tricky. It depends on whether it was willful misconduct or just not being a good fit. You should still apply - let Washington ESD make the determination.
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LilMama23
•maybe i should try that claimyr thing someone mentioned to talk to someone about my situation
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Definitely worth a shot if you need to speak with an ESD agent about your specific case. They can help clarify whether your separation would disqualify you.
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Dmitri Volkov
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington eliminated it during COVID but it's back now. Your first week of unemployment won't be paid even if you're eligible.
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Amara Okafor
•Wait, so I won't get paid for the first week I'm unemployed? That seems harsh.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Right, it's called a waiting week. You still need to file your weekly claim for that week, you just won't receive payment for it. All subsequent weeks are payable if you're eligible.
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Klaus Schmidt
I qualified with only 6 months of work so 8 months should definitely be enough. The wage requirement isn't super high. I think you need to have earned at least $3,500 in your base year with earnings in at least two quarters.
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Amara Okafor
•That's helpful! I definitely earned more than that in 8 months of full-time work.
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CaptainAwesome
•The exact amounts change each year but that's about right for the current requirements. Full-time work for 8 months should easily meet both the wage and quarter requirements.
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Gabrielle Dubois
Make sure you understand the difference between being able and available for work vs. actively seeking work. You need to be both! If you're not available due to illness, vacation, or other commitments, you won't qualify for that week.
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Amara Okafor
•What if I have a job interview that takes me out of state for a day? Would that disqualify me for that week?
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Gabrielle Dubois
•Job interviews are actually considered part of your job search activities, so that should be fine. Just make sure to report it accurately on your weekly claim.
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Aisha Patel
Also worth mentioning - if you do any part-time or temporary work while collecting unemployment, you need to report it on your weekly claims. It might reduce your benefits but won't necessarily disqualify you entirely.
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Amara Okafor
•Good to know. I might pick up some freelance work to make ends meet.
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Aisha Patel
•Just be honest about any earnings. Washington ESD has ways of finding out anyway and it's better to report it upfront than deal with an overpayment later.
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Esmeralda Gómez
If you do run into any issues with your claim or need clarification on anything, definitely consider using Claimyr to get through to an actual ESD agent. I wish I had known about it earlier - would have saved me so much frustration trying to get answers.
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Tyrone Johnson
•How much does something like that cost though? I'm already strapped for cash.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•It's pretty reasonable considering the time and stress it saves. Plus if you're having claim issues that are delaying your benefits, getting them resolved quickly is worth it.
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LilMama23
this is all so overwhelming. why can't they just make it simple to understand if you qualify or not
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Yuki Tanaka
•I know it seems complex but the basic requirements really aren't too bad. If you worked regularly and lost your job through no fault of your own, you'll probably qualify.
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LilMama23
•i guess i should just apply and see what happens. worst they can do is say no
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Ingrid Larsson
One thing to keep in mind - make sure your employer doesn't contest your claim. Even if you think you qualify, if they claim you were fired for misconduct, it could delay your benefits while Washington ESD investigates.
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Amara Okafor
•Should I be worried about that? They said it was budget cuts but I'm paranoid they might change their story.
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Ingrid Larsson
•If it really was budget cuts and they have documentation of layoffs, you should be fine. Just be honest about the circumstances when you file your claim.
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CaptainAwesome
Don't forget you'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington as part of your job search requirements. It's free and they have resources that can help with your job search.
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Amara Okafor
•Is that something I need to do right away or can I wait until after I file my unemployment claim?
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CaptainAwesome
•You should do it fairly soon after filing. They'll probably require it within your first few weeks of claiming benefits.
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Carlos Mendoza
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the key is just staying on top of your weekly claims. Miss a week and it can cause problems. Set a reminder on your phone or whatever you need to do.
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Amara Okafor
•What day of the week do you file the weekly claims?
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Carlos Mendoza
•You can file Sunday through Saturday but I always did mine on Sunday mornings. Got into a routine with it.
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Zainab Mahmoud
make sure u keep records of everything! job applications, interviews, any contact with ESD. if they ever audit ur claim u'll need proof of ur job search activities
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Amara Okafor
•How detailed do the records need to be? Like do I need to save every email?
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Zainab Mahmoud
•just basic info - company name, date, type of contact, position applied for. don't need full emails but having some documentation is smart
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Yuki Tanaka
Bottom line - with 8 months of full-time work and being laid off due to budget cuts, you should definitely qualify. Just file your claim ASAP and start your job search documentation right away. The process isn't as scary as it seems once you get started.
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Amara Okafor
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.
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CaptainAwesome
•Good luck! And remember, if you have questions after you file, don't hesitate to reach out to Washington ESD or use one of those callback services if you can't get through.
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Ava Williams
One last thing - your benefit amount will be based on your highest earning quarter during your base year. So if you had any quarters where you earned significantly more, that could help increase your weekly benefit amount.
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Amara Okafor
•I made pretty much the same each month so I don't think that applies to me, but good to know!
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Ava Williams
•Even with steady earnings, they use a formula that can sometimes result in a decent weekly benefit. You'll find out your exact amount once your claim is processed.
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Esmeralda Gómez
Just to circle back on the Claimyr thing - it's especially useful if you need to check on your claim status or if anything gets stuck in adjudication. Way better than trying to call the regular number and getting busy signals all day.
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Amara Okafor
•I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Hopefully everything goes smoothly but it's good to know there are options.
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Raj Gupta
•Yeah I used it when my claim got stuck and it was a lifesaver. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to sort things out.
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Lena Müller
Good luck with everything! The unemployment system isn't perfect but it's there to help people in situations exactly like yours. Don't be afraid to use it - you paid into it through your payroll taxes.
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Amara Okafor
•That's a good way to think about it. Thanks for all the encouragement and advice everyone!
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