How do I know if I can get unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I lost my job 2 weeks ago when the company had layoffs, but I'm not sure if I meet all the requirements. I worked there for about 8 months full-time making $18/hour. Before that I had a part-time job for like 6 months. I keep seeing different info online about base periods and wage requirements and I honestly have no idea what any of that means. Can someone explain in simple terms how I figure out if I'm eligible? I really need to know before I waste time filing if I don't qualify.
61 comments


Amelia Dietrich
The basic eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are: 1) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), 2) You must have earned enough wages during your base period, 3) You must be able and available for work, and 4) You must actively search for work. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
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KhalilStar
•What's a calendar quarter? And how much do I need to have earned?
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Amelia Dietrich
•A calendar quarter is 3 months - Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. For 2025, you need at least $6,240 in total wages during your base period, with at least $1,560 in your highest-earning quarter.
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Kaiya Rivera
Since you were laid off, that's considered being unemployed through no fault of your own, so you should be good on that requirement. The wage requirement is where it gets tricky - Washington ESD looks at your earnings over a specific 12-month period called the base period to determine if you qualify and how much you'll get.
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KhalilStar
•How do I calculate my base period? This is so confusing.
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Kaiya Rivera
•If you're filing now in 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Add up all your wages from that time period.
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Katherine Ziminski
I went through this same confusion last year! The easiest way is to just apply online at esd.wa.gov and let them calculate everything for you. They'll tell you right away if you qualify and what your weekly benefit amount would be. Even if you're not sure, it doesn't hurt to try - they'll either approve or deny you based on your work history.
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KhalilStar
•Does applying hurt my chances somehow if I don't qualify?
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Katherine Ziminski
•No, there's no penalty for applying. Worst case they say no and you know for sure.
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Noah Irving
I was in a similar situation and couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask questions. Spent literally hours trying to call them. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual person at Washington ESD who could explain my eligibility. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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KhalilStar
•How does that work exactly? Do they call for you?
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Noah Irving
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting on hold, then connect you when they get a Washington ESD agent on the line. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Vanessa Chang
Wait hold up, you said you worked 8 months full-time at $18/hour plus 6 months part-time before that? That's definitely enough work history. At $18/hour full-time that's like $2,880 per month, so 8 months would be over $23,000. You're way above the minimum wage requirements.
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KhalilStar
•Really? I thought the requirements were higher than that.
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Vanessa Chang
•Nope, the minimum is only $6,240 total for the whole base period. You should definitely apply.
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Madison King
Just make sure you understand the ongoing requirements too. Once you're approved, you have to file weekly claims, do job searches, and keep detailed records. Washington ESD requires 3 job search contacts per week and you have to log them in your WorkSourceWA account.
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KhalilStar
•What's WorkSourceWA?
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Madison King
•It's the state's job search website. You'll need to register there and use it to track your job search activities.
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Amelia Dietrich
•You also need to register for work on WorkSourceWA within 2 weeks of filing your initial claim.
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Julian Paolo
The whole system is confusing AF. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and still don't understand half of what they want. Just apply and see what happens, honestly.
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KhalilStar
•That's not very reassuring lol
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Julian Paolo
•Sorry, didn't mean to stress you out more. It's just frustrating when you're trying to figure everything out.
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Kaiya Rivera
Let me break down the math for you since you gave specific numbers. If you worked 8 months at $18/hour full-time (40 hours/week), that's $18 x 40 x 4.33 weeks/month x 8 months = about $25,000. Plus your part-time work before that. You're definitely above the $6,240 minimum threshold.
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KhalilStar
•Okay that makes me feel better. What about the weekly benefit amount?
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Kaiya Rivera
•Your weekly benefit amount is based on your highest-earning quarter. With your wages, you're probably looking at somewhere between $400-600 per week, but Washington ESD will calculate the exact amount when you apply.
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Ella Knight
I qualified with way less work history than you have. Been getting benefits for 2 months now. The application process is pretty straightforward once you get started.
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KhalilStar
•How long did it take to get approved?
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Ella Knight
•Mine was approved within a week, but I know some people wait longer if they have to go through adjudication.
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William Schwarz
What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Amelia Dietrich
•Adjudication happens when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like if there are questions about why you left your job or if you had any issues with previous employers. Since you were laid off, you probably won't have to deal with it.
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William Schwarz
•Good to know, thanks for explaining that.
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Lauren Johnson
Just want to add - make sure you apply as soon as possible. Benefits are only paid from the date you file your claim, not from when you became unemployed. So if you wait another week to apply, that's a week of benefits you can't get back.
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KhalilStar
•Oh wow, I didn't know that. I should probably apply this weekend then.
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Lauren Johnson
•Yeah, definitely don't wait. You can always cancel the claim if you find a job right away, but you can't backdate it.
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Jade Santiago
The Washington ESD website has an eligibility tool that might help you figure things out before applying. It's under the 'Am I Eligible' section. Though honestly, with your work history, you should be fine.
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KhalilStar
•I'll check that out, thanks!
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Jade Santiago
•No problem. The tool isn't perfect but it gives you a general idea.
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Caleb Stone
One thing to keep in mind - if you had any issues at your previous job like attendance problems or if you quit for any reason, that could affect your eligibility. But layoffs are usually pretty straightforward.
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KhalilStar
•No, it was definitely a layoff. The whole department got cut due to budget issues.
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Caleb Stone
•Then you should be good to go. That's a clear case of being unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Daniel Price
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility too. Ended up using Claimyr to get through to someone who could help. Really glad I did because I had some complicated stuff with my work history that needed explaining.
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KhalilStar
•Was it worth it? I'm getting frustrated trying to call them myself.
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Daniel Price
•Definitely worth it for me. Got answers to all my questions in one call instead of spending days trying to get through.
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Olivia Evans
Don't forget you'll also need to be actively looking for work and able to accept a job if offered. That's part of the ongoing eligibility requirements.
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KhalilStar
•Yeah, I'm already looking. Is there a specific way I need to document my job search?
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Olivia Evans
•You'll need to keep track of where you apply, when, and what type of contact you made. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.
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Sophia Bennett
The system is honestly pretty user-friendly once you get into it. I was intimidated at first but the online application walks you through everything step by step.
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KhalilStar
•That's reassuring. I was worried it would be super complicated.
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Sophia Bennett
•It's not too bad. Just have your employment history and wage information ready when you start.
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Aiden Chen
Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months when you apply. Having everything ready makes the process go much smoother.
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KhalilStar
•Good tip, I'll gather all that stuff first.
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Aiden Chen
•Yeah, it's frustrating when you're halfway through and realize you need to find some piece of information.
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Zoey Bianchi
I was in almost the exact same situation as you last year. Applied online, got approved within a few days, and started receiving benefits the following week. With your work history, I really don't think you'll have any problems.
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KhalilStar
•That's exactly what I needed to hear. Thank you!
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Zoey Bianchi
•You're welcome! Good luck with everything.
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Christopher Morgan
Quick question - are you planning to look for work in the same field or are you open to other types of jobs? That might affect your job search strategy.
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KhalilStar
•I'm open to different types of work as long as the pay is reasonable. Does that matter for benefits?
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Christopher Morgan
•Not really for eligibility, but being flexible with job types will help you meet the job search requirements more easily.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Just wanted to say good luck with your application! Based on everything you've shared, you should definitely qualify. Don't let the complexity of the system intimidate you - most people who meet the basic requirements get approved without any issues.
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KhalilStar
•Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•You're welcome! Come back and let us know how it goes.
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