Who can receive unemployment compensation through Washington ESD - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at a retail job, but my hours got cut drastically and now I'm only getting like 10 hours a week. My friend said I might be able to get partial unemployment but I'm not sure who actually qualifies for Washington ESD benefits. What are the basic requirements? Do you have to be completely unemployed or can you get benefits if you're still working reduced hours?
51 comments


Noah huntAce420
You can definitely apply for partial unemployment in Washington! The basic eligibility requirements are: 1) You must have earned enough wages in your base period (usually first 4 of last 5 quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You must be able and available for work, and 4) You must actively search for work. For partial benefits, if you're working reduced hours, you can still qualify as long as your weekly earnings are less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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Dananyl Lear
•That's helpful! How do I know what my base period wages are? I've only been at this job since last spring.
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Noah huntAce420
•Washington ESD will calculate that for you when you apply. They look at wages from all your employers during the base period, not just your current job.
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Ana Rusula
just applied last week and got approved even though im still working 15 hours. as long as you make less than your weekly benefit amount you should be good
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Dananyl Lear
•How long did it take to hear back from Washington ESD?
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Ana Rusula
•about a week but i know some people wait longer if theres issues with their claim
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Fidel Carson
There are actually quite a few categories of people who can receive unemployment compensation in Washington. Regular UI is for people who lost their job through no fault of their own, but there's also standby status for certain union workers, benefits for people in approved training programs, and even some self-employed folks might qualify under certain circumstances. The key is meeting the monetary requirements and being available for work.
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Isaiah Sanders
•What about gig workers? I do DoorDash and Uber but business has been really slow.
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Fidel Carson
•Gig workers can apply but it's more complicated. You'd need to prove your earnings and that the reduction in work wasn't your choice. Washington ESD treats independent contractors differently than regular employees.
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Xan Dae
I was struggling to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility - kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than trying to call on my own!
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Dananyl Lear
•Really? I've been trying to call for days. How does that work exactly?
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Xan Dae
•It basically automates the calling process and waits on hold for you, then connects you when an agent becomes available. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Fiona Gallagher
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Xan Dae
•It's worth checking out their site for details, but honestly after spending whole days trying to get through on my own, it was a lifesaver.
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Thais Soares
The wage requirement is the big thing most people don't realize. You need to have earned at least $1,036 in your highest earning quarter AND have total base period earnings of at least 1.5 times your high quarter. So if you made $2,000 in your best quarter, you'd need at least $3,000 total in the base period.
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Dananyl Lear
•Ugh that sounds complicated. Is there an easy way to check if I meet this?
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Thais Soares
•When you file your initial claim, Washington ESD will tell you right away if you meet the monetary requirements. They have access to all your wage records.
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Nalani Liu
Don't forget about the work search requirements! You have to be actively looking for work and document your job search activities. They've gotten stricter about this since COVID ended.
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Dananyl Lear
•How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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Nalani Liu
•It's 3 job search activities per week, but it doesn't have to be just applications. Can include networking, attending job fairs, etc.
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Axel Bourke
•I hate the job search requirement. Such a waste of time when you're already working part time.
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Aidan Percy
Also important - you have to be able and available for work. If you have restrictions like can only work certain hours or days, that might affect your eligibility. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this.
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Dananyl Lear
•What if you can only work part-time because of school or family obligations?
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Aidan Percy
•That can be tricky. You have to show you're genuinely available for suitable work. Going to school full-time might disqualify you unless it's approved training.
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Fernanda Marquez
been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the process gets easier once you understand it. first time was confusing as hell but now i know exactly what to expect
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Norman Fraser
•Any tips for someone filing for the first time?
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Fernanda Marquez
•keep good records of everything - your work history, earnings, job search activities. and file your weekly claims on time every week even if you dont hear anything about your initial claim
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Kendrick Webb
The system is designed to help people who lose work through no fault of their own. If you quit without good cause or got fired for misconduct, you won't qualify. But if your hours were reduced or you got laid off, you should definitely apply.
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Dananyl Lear
•My hours were cut because business is slow, not because I did anything wrong. That should qualify right?
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Kendrick Webb
•Yes, reduction in hours due to lack of work is considered involuntary and should qualify you for partial benefits.
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Hattie Carson
Another option people don't know about is if you're in certain training programs approved by Washington ESD, you might not have to do the job search requirements. Worth looking into if you're considering going back to school or learning new skills.
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Destiny Bryant
•How do you find out what training programs are approved?
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Hattie Carson
•Check with WorkSource or ask when you talk to an Washington ESD representative. They have a list of approved programs.
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Dyllan Nantx
Just remember that even if you qualify initially, you have to keep meeting the requirements every week. Miss filing a weekly claim or mess up the work search documentation and you could lose benefits.
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Dananyl Lear
•How strict are they about the weekly deadlines? What if you forget one week?
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Dyllan Nantx
•Pretty strict. You can sometimes get it resolved but it's a hassle. Better to set reminders and file every week like clockwork.
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TillyCombatwarrior
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about my partial unemployment claim. Really helped me get through to someone who could explain my specific situation. The hold times at Washington ESD are just ridiculous otherwise.
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Dananyl Lear
•Did they help you figure out if you qualified?
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Yeah, the agent was able to look at my account and explain exactly how partial benefits would work with my reduced hours.
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Anna Xian
One thing that trips people up is thinking you have to be 100% unemployed. Partial unemployment is a real thing and can really help when your hours get cut. Don't assume you don't qualify just because you're still working some.
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Dananyl Lear
•This gives me hope! I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I'm still technically employed.
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Anna Xian
•Definitely worth applying. Worst they can say is no, but if your hours and pay were reduced involuntarily, you've got a good chance.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
The whole system is confusing but basically if you worked enough to meet the wage requirements and you're unemployed or underemployed through no fault of your own, you should apply. Washington ESD will determine if you qualify.
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Dananyl Lear
•Thanks everyone! I'm definitely going to apply. This thread has been super helpful.
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Rajan Walker
•Good luck! The application process isn't too bad, just make sure you have all your employment info handy.
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Nadia Zaldivar
Also worth mentioning that certain groups have special considerations - veterans, people with disabilities, victims of domestic violence. If any of those apply to you, there might be additional support available.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•Where can you find info about those special programs?
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Nadia Zaldivar
•The Washington ESD website has sections for each group, or you can ask when you call their customer service line.
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Ev Luca
Bottom line - if you think you might qualify, just apply. The worst that happens is they say no, but if you do qualify, those benefits can really help bridge the gap while you look for more work or wait for your hours to pick back up.
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Dananyl Lear
•You're right, I should just go for it. Better to try than wonder what if.
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Avery Davis
•Exactly! And even if there are issues with your claim, they can usually be resolved. Just don't wait too long to apply.
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