How do you know if you're eligible for unemployment in Washington state?
I just got laid off from my job at a retail store after working there for 8 months. I've never filed for unemployment benefits before and I'm honestly not sure if I even qualify. I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the different requirements. What are the basic things they look for to determine if you're eligible? I worked part-time for most of those 8 months but full-time for the last 3 months. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of hours or earned a minimum amount? Any help would be appreciated since I need to know if I should even bother applying.
45 comments


Isla Fischer
The main requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to have earned at least $1,230 in your highest quarter. Since you worked 8 months, you should meet the work history requirement. The other big thing is that you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own - getting laid off definitely qualifies.
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Logan Chiang
•Thank you! That's really helpful. I think I probably earned enough in my highest quarter since I was working full-time those last few months. What exactly counts as the 'base period' though?
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Isla Fischer
•Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Miles Hammonds
You should definitely apply! The worst they can do is deny you, but from what you're describing it sounds like you'd qualify. When you apply online through the Washington ESD website, they'll tell you right away if you meet the basic requirements. Just make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, employer names, addresses, and your gross wages.
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Logan Chiang
•That makes sense. I should probably gather all my pay stubs before I start the application then.
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Ruby Blake
•Yes definitely get your pay stubs together. Also if you have any documentation about your layoff like a termination letter or notice, that can help too.
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Micah Franklin
I was in a similar situation last year and qualified even though I was worried I wouldn't. One thing to keep in mind is that you have to be able and available to work, and you have to be actively looking for work. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. But honestly, if you got laid off through no fault of your own and you want to work, you'll probably qualify.
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Logan Chiang
•Good to know about the job search requirement. Do they check up on that or is it just on the honor system?
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Micah Franklin
•They can audit your job search activities, so you need to keep good records. I use a spreadsheet to track where I applied, when, and what happened. You might get selected for a review where they ask for proof.
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Ella Harper
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Their phone lines are always busy and the website doesn't always give clear answers. I ended up using a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person at Washington ESD. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me get my questions answered quickly instead of waiting weeks.
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Logan Chiang
•That's interesting, I'll check that out. I was wondering how people actually get through to talk to someone there.
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PrinceJoe
•I've heard of that service too. My friend used it when her claim got stuck in adjudication and she needed to talk to someone urgently.
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Brooklyn Knight
Don't overthink it - just apply! The Washington ESD system will automatically calculate if you meet the wage requirements when you enter your employment history. If you don't qualify, they'll tell you why. But working for 8 months sounds like you should be fine, especially if you were laid off.
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Logan Chiang
•You're right, I should just go ahead and apply instead of worrying about it.
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Owen Devar
•Exactly! The application process itself will tell you if you qualify. No point in stressing about it beforehand.
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Daniel Rivera
Make sure you apply as soon as possible because there's a waiting week and benefits don't start immediately. Also, even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying because Washington ESD might have programs or exceptions you don't know about.
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Logan Chiang
•Good point about applying quickly. I didn't know there was a waiting period.
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Isla Fischer
•Actually, Washington eliminated the waiting week a few years ago. You can receive benefits for your first week of unemployment now if you're eligible.
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Daniel Rivera
•Oh wow, thanks for the correction! That's good news then.
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Sophie Footman
I'm going through this right now too. One thing I learned is that if you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you won't qualify. But layoffs, reduction in force, or getting fired for performance issues that aren't misconduct usually qualify you for benefits.
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Logan Chiang
•That's helpful to know. I was definitely laid off due to budget cuts, so that should be fine.
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Connor Rupert
•Yeah, layoffs are usually pretty straightforward for unemployment eligibility. It's the voluntary quits and misconduct firings that get tricky.
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Molly Hansen
The Washington ESD website has an eligibility checklist that's pretty helpful. You can also call their customer service line, though good luck getting through lol. I spent hours on hold last time I tried.
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Ella Harper
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I was spending way too much time trying to get through on the phone. Much easier to have them handle the calling for you.
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Brady Clean
•The hold times are absolutely ridiculous. I gave up after 2 hours once.
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Skylar Neal
Another thing to consider - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you worked most recently or earned the most wages. Since you mentioned working in Washington, you'd file with Washington ESD.
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Logan Chiang
•I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Vincent Bimbach
•Good! That makes it simpler. Multi-state claims can get complicated.
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Kelsey Chin
Just want to add that you need to file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed. Don't wait for approval - start filing those weekly claims right away or you could lose benefits for those weeks.
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Logan Chiang
•That's really important to know! I would have probably waited for approval before doing the weekly claims.
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Norah Quay
•Yeah, that's a common mistake. File those weekly claims from week one!
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Leo McDonald
•Definitely! I made that mistake and lost two weeks of benefits because I didn't know to file weekly claims while waiting for approval.
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Jessica Nolan
if you're not sure about your wages or work history, you can request a wage statement from washington esd. it shows all the wages that employers reported for you. might help you figure out if you meet the requirements before applying
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Logan Chiang
•That's a great idea. How do you request that?
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Jessica Nolan
•you can do it online through your eServices account on the washington esd website. takes a few days to get it but it's free
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Angelina Farar
I was part-time for a while too and still qualified. Washington ESD looks at your total wages earned, not just whether you were full-time or part-time. As long as you hit their minimum wage requirements during your base period, you should be good.
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Logan Chiang
•That's reassuring since I was worried about the part-time work hurting my eligibility.
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Sebastián Stevens
•Part-time work definitely counts toward your wage requirements. It's all about the total amount you earned.
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Bethany Groves
One more thing - if you get denied initially, don't give up! You can appeal the decision. Sometimes Washington ESD makes mistakes or doesn't have complete information. The appeal process gives you a chance to provide additional documentation or clarify your situation.
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Logan Chiang
•Good to know there's an appeal process if something goes wrong.
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KingKongZilla
•Yes, and you usually have 30 days to file an appeal after getting a denial notice.
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Rebecca Johnston
APPLY NOW! Seriously, stop overthinking it. The worst case scenario is they say no and you're in the same position you're in now. Best case, you get approved and start receiving benefits. There's literally no downside to applying.
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Logan Chiang
•You're absolutely right. I'm going to apply today. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Nathan Dell
•Good luck! Hope everything works out for you.
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Maya Jackson
•Let us know how it goes! Always good to hear success stories.
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