How do I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state - need help understanding requirements
I just got laid off from my retail job after 8 months and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits. I've never filed before and honestly have no idea what the requirements are. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? What about if I was part-time for some of those months? I'm seeing stuff about base period and monetary determination but it's all confusing. Can someone break down what Washington ESD looks for when they decide if you qualify?
59 comments


Hattie Carson
The basic requirements are: you need to have earned enough wages during your base period (usually first 4 of last 5 completed quarters), you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and you have to be able and available for work. For monetary eligibility, you need at least $3,500 in your base period with wages in at least 2 quarters.
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Kendrick Webb
•What counts as 'no fault of your own'? I was laid off due to slow business, so that should qualify right?
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Hattie Carson
•Yes, layoffs due to lack of work definitely qualify. You're good on that front.
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Destiny Bryant
Don't forget about the work search requirements! You'll need to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Kendrick Webb
•Do they actually check the job search log or is it just something you keep for yourself?
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Destiny Bryant
•They can audit it anytime, so definitely keep detailed records. I got audited once and had to provide all my documentation.
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Dyllan Nantx
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I first applied. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent - you can check it out at claimyr.com. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me time and frustration.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone at Washington ESD.
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Dyllan Nantx
•Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Much better than spending all day redialing.
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Kendrick Webb
•Good to know there's an option if I can't get through the regular way. Thanks!
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Anna Xian
Make sure you apply as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, and delays in filing just push everything back further.
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Kendrick Webb
•I got laid off last Friday, so I should file this week then?
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Anna Xian
•Absolutely. File your initial claim ASAP, then you'll file weekly claims every week you want benefits.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
ugh the whole system is such a nightmare... took me 6 weeks to get my first payment because they kept asking for more documentation. even when you qualify it's not guaranteed to be smooth
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Kendrick Webb
•What kind of documentation did they want? I want to be prepared.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•pay stubs, separation notice from employer, sometimes they want work history verification... just have everything ready
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Hattie Carson
One thing people often miss - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you earned the most wages, not necessarily where you live now. Washington has agreements with other states for combined wage claims too.
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Kendrick Webb
•I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Rajan Walker
•That's good, interstate claims can get complicated with all the different state rules.
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Destiny Bryant
Also remember you have to report ANY work or income during your weekly claims, even if it's just a few hours. Failure to report can result in overpayment issues later.
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Kendrick Webb
•What if I do some gig work like DoorDash while collecting benefits?
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Destiny Bryant
•You can work part-time while on UI, but you must report all earnings. Your benefit amount will be reduced based on how much you earn.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•The formula is weird too - they don't just subtract dollar for dollar. Better to call Washington ESD and ask how it affects your specific situation.
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Dyllan Nantx
If you do need to call Washington ESD about your eligibility or any questions, I'd seriously recommend trying Claimyr again. The regular phone lines are brutal - I've seen people spend entire days trying to get through. At least with Claimyr you know you'll actually talk to someone.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Dyllan Nantx
•It's worth it compared to losing days of work trying to call yourself. Check their site for current info.
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Anna Xian
Don't forget about WorkSourceWA registration too. You'll need to create an account there within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. It's where you'll manage your job search requirements.
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Kendrick Webb
•Is that a separate website from the Washington ESD site?
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Anna Xian
•Yes, it's a different system. You'll get instructions on when and how to register after you file your initial claim.
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Ev Luca
been on unemployment twice and both times the hardest part was just getting accurate information about my specific situation... every case is a little different
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Kendrick Webb
•That's what I'm worried about. Seems like there are so many variables.
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Ev Luca
•just take it step by step and keep good records of everything. you'll figure it out
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Hattie Carson
One more important point - if you're denied initially, don't give up. You have the right to appeal the decision. Sometimes there are errors in the initial determination, especially if your work history is complicated.
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Kendrick Webb
•How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Hattie Carson
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination notice. Don't wait - appeals can take weeks to process.
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Avery Davis
•I had to appeal mine because they miscalculated my base period wages. Won the appeal but it took 2 months to get resolved.
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Collins Angel
The monetary determination letter will show exactly what wages they're using to calculate your benefits. Double-check that against your records because mistakes happen.
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Kendrick Webb
•When do you get that letter?
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Collins Angel
•Usually within a week or two of filing your initial claim. It'll also show your weekly benefit amount if you're eligible.
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Marcelle Drum
just want to add that being able and available means you can't be too picky about job offers... you have to accept suitable work if it's offered
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Kendrick Webb
•What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job even if it pays way less?
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Marcelle Drum
•there are guidelines about wage levels and type of work but honestly it's complex... probably worth asking washington esd directly about your situation
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Dyllan Nantx
For questions like that about suitable work or any other eligibility issues, definitely use Claimyr to get through to an agent. Those kinds of nuanced questions really need a human to answer properly based on your specific circumstances.
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Kendrick Webb
•Yeah, I think I'm going to need to talk to someone directly. This is more complicated than I thought.
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Tate Jensen
•Smart approach. Better to get correct info upfront than deal with problems later.
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Adaline Wong
Don't stress too much about it. If you were laid off from a regular job and worked for several months, you probably qualify. The system is confusing but most people who apply do end up getting benefits.
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Kendrick Webb
•Thanks, that's reassuring. I guess I just need to file and see what happens.
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Adaline Wong
•Exactly. You can always ask questions later if issues come up.
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Gabriel Ruiz
make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still being processed... you can't go back and claim weeks you missed
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Kendrick Webb
•Good point. So file the initial claim first, then keep filing weekly even if I haven't heard back yet?
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Gabriel Ruiz
•yep, exactly. you'll get paid retroactively for those weeks once everything is approved
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Misterclamation Skyblue
The key thing is just getting started. File your claim, register with WorkSourceWA when they tell you to, and start your job search log. Everything else you can figure out as you go.
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Kendrick Webb
•Alright, I'm convinced. Going to file today. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Misterclamation Skyblue
•Good luck! Feel free to post back here if you run into any issues.
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Peyton Clarke
this thread is super helpful... wish i had found something like this when i first filed. would have saved me a lot of confusion and stress
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Kendrick Webb
•Yeah, having all this info in one place is really valuable. Hopefully it helps other people too.
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Vince Eh
One last tip - take screenshots of everything when you file online. Sometimes the system glitches and you want proof of what you submitted and when.
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Kendrick Webb
•Smart thinking. I'll definitely do that.
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Vince Eh
•Trust me, it's saved me from headaches more than once with Washington ESD's system.
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