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Chloe Anderson

Washington ESD unemployment qualification requirements - what makes you eligible?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before they laid me off due to budget cuts. I'm not sure what the specific requirements are - do I need to have worked for a certain amount of time? What about earnings requirements? I've never filed for unemployment before and want to make sure I'm eligible before I start the application process. Can someone explain how you qualify for unemployment in Washington state?

To qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet several requirements. First, you must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters). You also need sufficient earnings - at least 680 hours of work or earnings equal to at least 680 times the state minimum wage. Since you worked 8 months, you should meet the work history requirement.

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What counts as the base period exactly? I started working in March last year and got laid off in November. Would that qualify?

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If you were laid off in November 2024, your base period would likely be July 2023 through June 2024. Since you started in March 2024, you'd only have earnings in the second quarter (April-June). You might need to file under the alternate base period which uses more recent quarters.

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Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and not have quit without good cause. Being laid off definitely helps your case since it wasn't voluntary separation. You'll need to register with WorkSource Washington and document your job search activities too.

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The job search requirement is no joke - you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep detailed records.

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I already started looking for jobs, so that should be fine. Do I need to register with WorkSource before filing my claim?

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I had similar confusion when I first applied. If you're having trouble figuring out if you qualify or need help reaching Washington ESD to ask questions, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents on the phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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How much does something like that cost though? I'm already tight on money since getting laid off.

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It's worth checking out their site for pricing details. For me, the peace of mind of actually talking to someone was worth it when I had questions about my eligibility.

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Another thing to consider - if you're not sure about your earnings history, you can request a wage transcript from Washington ESD. This shows all the wages reported by your employers and helps you see if you meet the monetary requirements.

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How do I request that? Is it something I can do online?

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Yes, you can request it through your SecureAccess Washington account. It's helpful to have before you file your claim.

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make sure you didn't get fired for misconduct or anything like that. washington esd is pretty strict about that stuff. if you just got laid off because of budget cuts that should be fine but they'll still ask your employer about it

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No, it was definitely a layoff. They eliminated several positions including mine due to slow sales.

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That's a qualifying separation reason. You should be good on that front.

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Don't wait too long to file! You need to file your claim within a reasonable time after becoming unemployed. The sooner you file, the sooner your benefit year starts. Even if there are issues with your claim, it's better to get it in the system.

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I was laid off about a week ago, so I should be okay timing-wise. How long does it usually take to process a claim?

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If there are no issues, it can be processed in 1-2 weeks. But if they need to verify information or there's an issue with your separation, it could take longer and go into adjudication.

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Yeah, adjudication can add weeks to the process. That's when they investigate any potential issues with your claim.

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I think I meet most of the requirements but I'm worried about the earnings part. I was only making $15/hour part-time for most of the time I worked there. Is there a minimum amount you have to have earned?

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For 2024, you need earnings of at least $8,023 in your base period, or you need to have worked at least 680 hours. Part-time work can still qualify if you meet these thresholds.

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I definitely worked more than 680 hours over 8 months, even part-time. That's reassuring!

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate of what you might receive if you qualify. It's helpful to know what to expect before you file.

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That sounds useful. Is it pretty accurate?

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It's just an estimate, but it gives you a ballpark figure based on your earnings history.

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One more thing - make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history ready when you file. They'll ask for all your employers from the last 18 months with dates and reasons for leaving.

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Good point. I only had the one job, so that part should be straightforward.

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UGH the whole system is so confusing! Why can't they just make it simple - if you lose your job through no fault of your own and you worked for a reasonable amount of time, you should qualify. All these calculations and base periods and stuff make my head spin.

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i know right?? its like they dont want people to get benefits

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I understand the frustration, but the requirements exist to prevent fraud and ensure the system is sustainable. Once you understand them, it's not too bad.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about my claim status. Really helped me get through to someone at Washington ESD without spending all day on hold. The agent was able to explain exactly what I needed to do.

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Was it worth it? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.

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For me it was. I was getting nowhere with regular calling and needed answers about my adjudication. Got through within an hour using their service.

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Also remember that if you worked in another state before Washington, those wages might count toward your eligibility. Washington ESD can request wage information from other states through the interstate wage transfer program.

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I only worked in Washington, but good to know for others who might have moved here recently.

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The hardest part for me was understanding the difference between being 'able to work' and 'available for work.' You have to be both to qualify. Able means physically and mentally capable, available means you're not restricted by things like lack of childcare or transportation.

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That's a good distinction. I think a lot of people get tripped up on the availability requirement.

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Exactly. If you can only work certain hours or days, that might affect your availability status.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week of unemployment is a waiting week where you won't receive benefits, but you still need to file your weekly claim. It's confusing but that's how the system works.

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So even if I qualify, I won't get paid for the first week?

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Right, the first week is unpaid. But you still have to file that weekly claim or it can mess up your whole claim.

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Mei Lin

Based on everything you've described, it sounds like you should qualify. 8 months of work history, laid off through no fault of your own, actively looking for work - those are the main things Washington ESD looks for. I'd go ahead and file your claim.

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Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.

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Good luck! The process can be frustrating but it's worth it when you need the support.

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Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week once your claim is approved. Missing even one week can cause problems with your benefits.

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When do you typically file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine on Sunday morning to make sure I don't forget.

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One last tip - keep detailed records of everything. Your job search activities, any contact with Washington ESD, all your paperwork. If there are ever questions about your claim, having good records will save you a lot of headaches.

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Great advice. I'll start a folder with all my unemployment-related documents.

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That's smart. Organization really helps when dealing with any government benefits program.

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Honestly, the qualification requirements aren't that complicated once you break them down. Work history, earnings, separation reason, and ongoing availability. If you check those boxes, you should be fine. The bigger challenge is usually dealing with the system once you're approved!

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So true. Getting approved is one thing, but then you have to navigate all the weekly reporting and job search requirements.

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I'll cross that bridge when I get to it. First step is just getting my claim filed and approved.

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I had to use Claimyr twice during my claim - once for initial questions and once when my claim went into adjudication for weeks. Both times they got me through to someone who could actually help. Sometimes it's worth paying a little to avoid the endless phone tag with Washington ESD.

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I might look into that if I run into issues. Calling government agencies is always such a nightmare.

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Yeah, Washington ESD's phone system is particularly frustrating. At least with Claimyr you know you'll actually talk to someone.

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