How long do you have to be on a job to collect unemployment in Washington?
I just started a new job about 6 weeks ago and I'm worried it might not work out. If I get let go or have to quit, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I'm not sure how long you need to be employed. Does anyone know the minimum time you have to work to be eligible for Washington ESD benefits?
57 comments


FireflyDreams
It's not about how long you worked at one specific job, it's about your total earnings over what's called the 'base period.' For Washington ESD, they look at your wages from the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.
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Oliver Weber
•So if I only worked 6 weeks at this job but had other jobs earlier in the year, those would count too?
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FireflyDreams
•Exactly! They add up all your wages from qualifying employment during that base period to determine if you meet the minimum earnings requirement.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
You need to have earned at least $3,575 in your base period to qualify for Washington unemployment benefits. Also, you need wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Javier Morales
•That's a lot of math! Is there an easier way to figure this out?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can help estimate your eligibility and potential benefit amount based on your work history.
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Emma Anderson
I had trouble figuring out my base period when I applied last year. If you're having issues getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Oliver Weber
•That sounds helpful! I've been dreading trying to call Washington ESD because I heard the wait times are terrible.
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Malik Thompson
•Yeah, getting through to Washington ESD is a nightmare. I spent hours on hold last month just to ask a simple question about my claim status.
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Isabella Ferreira
Wait, so if someone only worked for like 2 weeks total in the whole year, they wouldn't qualify? That seems harsh for people just starting their careers.
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FireflyDreams
•Unfortunately yes, unemployment insurance is designed for people who have an established work history. If you haven't worked enough to pay into the system, you don't qualify for benefits.
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CosmicVoyager
•There might be other assistance programs available though, like food stamps or temporary assistance. It's worth checking with DSHS.
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Malik Thompson
This whole system is so confusing! I got laid off from a job I'd been at for 3 months and panicked thinking I wouldn't qualify, but it turned out I had enough from my previous job earlier in the year.
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Oliver Weber
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! How did you find out if you qualified?
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Malik Thompson
•I just applied online and they calculated everything automatically. If you don't qualify, they'll let you know pretty quickly.
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Javier Morales
Can part-time work count toward the earnings requirement? I worked part-time at two different places last year.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yes, all covered employment counts regardless of whether it was full-time or part-time, as long as unemployment taxes were paid on those wages.
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Javier Morales
•Good to know! I was worried my part-time retail job wouldn't count.
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Ravi Kapoor
Don't forget you also have to meet the weekly eligibility requirements even if you qualify initially. You have to be able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work.
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Oliver Weber
•What does 'actively seeking work' mean exactly? Do you have to apply to a certain number of jobs?
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Ravi Kapoor
•For Washington ESD, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. You can do this through WorkSourceWA.
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Emma Anderson
If anyone needs help reaching Washington ESD to get their specific situation clarified, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really works. They help you get through the phone system without waiting on hold for hours.
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CosmicVoyager
•Is that service free? Sounds too good to be true.
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Emma Anderson
•It's not free but it saved me so much time and frustration. Way better than trying to call Washington ESD directly and getting hung up on.
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Freya Nielsen
I think there's also something called an alternate base period if your regular base period doesn't qualify you? Not sure how that works though.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yes! If you don't qualify using the regular base period, Washington ESD can use an alternate base period which includes more recent work. This helps people who recently started working or returned to work.
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Oliver Weber
•That might apply to my situation since I just started this job recently. How do I request that?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Washington ESD automatically checks the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular one, so you don't need to request it separately.
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Omar Mahmoud
Just remember that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to have a qualifying reason for job separation. Getting fired for misconduct or quitting without good cause can disqualify you.
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Oliver Weber
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? The job I'm at now might not be sustainable for me.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or personal circumstances like health issues or domestic violence.
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CosmicVoyager
I had to quit my last job due to a family emergency and was worried I wouldn't qualify, but Washington ESD approved my claim after I explained the situation during the phone interview.
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Oliver Weber
•How long did it take for them to make a decision on your case?
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CosmicVoyager
•It took about 3 weeks, but that was because they had to do a fact-finding interview with both me and my former employer.
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Chloe Harris
The earnings requirement changes every year too, so make sure you're looking at current information. I think it used to be lower a few years ago.
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FireflyDreams
•You're right, the minimum earnings requirement is adjusted annually. Always check the current year's requirements on the Washington ESD website.
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Diego Vargas
If you're unsure about your eligibility, it doesn't hurt to apply. The worst they can do is say no, and you'll get a clear explanation of why you don't qualify.
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Oliver Weber
•That's good advice. I guess I'm overthinking this. I'll just apply if I need to and see what happens.
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Malik Thompson
•Exactly! I wasted so much time worrying about it when I could have just applied and found out for sure.
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NeonNinja
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. It makes the process much smoother.
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Oliver Weber
•Should I gather this information even for jobs from several years ago?
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NeonNinja
•Only for jobs within your base period, which is roughly the last 15-18 months depending on when you file.
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Anastasia Popov
Don't wait too long to apply if you do lose your job. There's no waiting period to file, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually apply.
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Oliver Weber
•Good point! I'll keep that in mind. Better to apply right away than wait and lose potential benefits.
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Emma Anderson
One more tip - if you do need to contact Washington ESD about your eligibility or have questions about your claim, that Claimyr service really is worth it. Their system connects you directly to an agent without the usual runaround.
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Sean Murphy
•I'm skeptical of these third-party services. Why can't Washington ESD just fix their phone system?
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Emma Anderson
•I agree they should fix it, but in the meantime, I needed answers about my claim and Claimyr got me through when I couldn't reach anyone for days.
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Zara Khan
The key thing to remember is that unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance. You have to have paid into it through your work to be eligible for benefits.
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Oliver Weber
•That makes sense. So it's not like welfare - it's something you've actually earned through working and paying taxes.
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Zara Khan
•Exactly! Your employer pays unemployment taxes on your wages, which funds the system.
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Luca Ferrari
I was confused about this too when I first started working. The base period thing is confusing but once you understand it, it makes sense why they do it that way.
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Oliver Weber
•Yeah, it's definitely more complicated than I thought. Thanks everyone for explaining it!
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Nia Davis
If you're really worried about job security, you might want to start documenting everything at work now, just in case. It can help if you need to prove you were terminated without fault.
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Oliver Weber
•That's smart advice. I'll start keeping better records of my work performance and any issues that come up.
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Mateo Martinez
Bottom line - don't stress too much about it right now. Focus on doing well at your current job, but know that if things don't work out, you may have options depending on your work history.
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Oliver Weber
•Thanks for all the helpful information everyone! This thread has been really educational.
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FireflyDreams
•Glad we could help! Good luck with your job situation.
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